單酯 的英文怎麼說

Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。

Improvement on the synthesis of 9 - - d - arabinofuranosyl adenine phosphate

氟腺苷單磷酸酯的合成改進

The results suggested that the ph value, the type of monomers, the type, concentration and surface properties of inorganic nanoparticles, the type and concentration of emulsifier have a great influence on the encapsulating emulsion polymerization and the obtained latex stability. if selecting cationic emulsifier ( ctab ), low water soluble monomers ( such as ba, st ) and hydrophobic nano - silica, the inorganic nanoparticles would be encapsulated by polymers through ultrasonic irradiation successfully under alkalescent condition

系統研究了ba 、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ mmal苯乙烯舊t ）以及它們的共聚體系在超聲輻照作用下包裹聚合的主要影響因素，結果表明： ph值、單體的種類、無機納米粒子的種類、濃度及表面性能、乳化劑的種類及濃度等對超聲輻照包裹乳液聚合以及復合體系的穩定性有較大的影響。

Activities of catalase and monoamine oxidase in different tissues of tilipia under stress of deltamethrin

溴氰菊酯脅迫下羅非魚組織中過氧化氫酶和單胺氧化酶的變化

A mixture of catechin and epicatechin, procyanidin b4, 4 - hydroxy - benzoic acid and ethyl gal - late were purified and identified from grape seed procyanidin extract

得到2種原花青素的單體： （ + ） -兒茶素和（ - ） -表兒茶素； 1種原花青素二聚體b4 ； 2種其他酚類物質：對羥基苯甲酸及沒食子酸乙酯。

A single direction thin layer chromatography ( stlc ) was researched in order to detect citrinin from above samples, . the results revealed that ethyll acetate : toluene : formic acid ( 6 : 3 : 1 ) was a good developer, then the citrinin from the 29 hongqu samples above were detected, and 6 samples with citrinin less than 0. 20 g / g ( stlc ) and their strains were screened

第二，以上述29個紅曲樣品為實驗材料，對紅曲中桔黴素的（單向）薄層層析（ stlc ）條件進行了研究。結果顯示，以甲苯：乙酸乙酯：甲酸（ 6 ： 3 ： 1 ）為展開劑，桔黴素的分離效果較好。

In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。

Rule of inspection for import and export high denier polyester monofilament

進出口高旦聚酯單絲檢驗規程

Energetic materials for defense. physical - chemical analysis and properties. diphenylamine of single and double base materials with dinitrotoluene or ethylene glycol dimethracrylate. method by liquid chromatography

國防用高能材料.物理-化學分析及特性.含三硝基甲苯或乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯的單基和雙基材料的二苯胺.液相色譜法

[ objective ] heparin is linear polysaccharides consisting of repeating disaccharide unit backbones of n - acetyl - d - glucosamine that is linked to d - glucuronic acid. the disaccharide repeat unit can be modified to include n - and o - sulfation ( 6 - o and 3 - o sulfation of the glucosamine and 2 - o sulfation of the uronic acid ). these specific sulfate patterns are involved in the interaction of heparin with other molecules

[目的]肝素是由n -乙酰葡萄糖胺與d -葡萄糖醛酸以1 4糖苷鍵連接起來的重復二糖單位組成的線性多糖，葡萄糖胺可帶有n -硫酸基團，可在c6上形成0 -硫酸酯，帶有硫酸基團的獨特結構參與了肝素與其他分子的相互作用。

They may be mono, or triacylglycerols according to the number of ? oh groups esterified

根據氫氧根離子酯化的數目為單，雙，三酰基的酯。

Isopropylidene glycerol is prepared by condensation of acetone with glycerol, thereafter it was esterified with octanoyl chloride in pyridine as catalyst, and finally the latter was decomposed with boric acid

摘要以甘油和丙酮為原料制得異丙叉甘油，其與辛酰氯在吡啶催化下酯化，再經硼酸作用下分解得到單辛酸甘油酯。

In this research, the plant esterase of wheat and - ethanoic acid naphthalene ester were taken as materials to inspect the relation between the wheat esterase and the organic phosphorus, ten linearity equations were established which expressed the esterase vigor and the organic phosphorus density logarithm with the change of the numerical value of ultraviolet resorption, and the monotony range and the extremum of the function were confirmed

摘要本研究以小麥為植物酯酶的酶源， -乙酸萘酯為底物，考察了小麥酯酶與有機磷農藥之間作用的關系，建立了10個以吸光值變化表示的酶活性與有機磷農藥濃度對數之間的線性方程，並確定了函數的單調區間和極值。

Using redox initiation, a kind of room - temperature fast curing two - component adhesive was prepared with expoxy arcylate, other active monomers and additives

採用氧化還原的引發方式，用環氧丙烯酸酯及其它活性單體和添加劑制備出一種室溫快固型雙組分膠粘劑。

Unsaturated polyphosphoester ( uppe ) containing unsaturated double bonds in main chain was synthesized with fumaric acid, 1, 2 - propylene glycol and phosphorous oxychloride as the initiation materials

摘要以富馬酸和三氯氧磷為起始原料，合成了主鏈重復結構單元中含不飽和雙健的聚磷酸酯。

( 2 ) an aminobenthiazole schiff base has been synthesized as a new fluorescence carrier by reacting 2 - aminobenthiazole with p - allyoxybenzoldohyde. the new kind of schiff base can be utilized for preparing an optical sensor, used for determining furazolidone based on the fluorescence quenching. aminobenthiazole schiff base immobilized on a glass plate surface by covalent bonding can circumvent the leakage of the fluorephore from the sensor surface and guarantee a relatively long working lifetime

（ 3 ）用強熒光基團2 -氨基苯並蒽酮與對烯丙氧基苯甲醛合成了另一種新的schiff堿類化合物，與甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、丙烯酰胺、環乙二醇二丙烯酸酯共聚制得光極膜，制備了一種苯並蒽酮schiff堿光化學傳感器，可用於單質碘的測定。

In order to find replacer for metronidazole and drug selection. some diesters or esters of acids containing nitrogen with metronidazole were designed and synthesized, which have difference in water - solubility. metronidazole was reacted with the corresponding amino or imino multi - carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of acetic anhydride or thionyl chloride or dcc. the intermediate of nitrilotriacetic acid with ac

為尋找羥乙基甲硝唑的替代物，分別採用酸酐法酰氯法或dcc法，將氨基羧酸與羥乙基甲硝唑反應，得到5個親水性不同的單酯或二酯，用ms譜確證了次氨基三乙酸與乙酸酐反應的中間物，並對得到的酯的

Biodiesel is a fuel consisting of the alkyl monoesters of fatty acids from vegetable oils or animal fats

生物柴油是由動物脂肪或植物油通過化學反應得到的單酯組成。

Phosphatase enzymes expedite the breakdown of phosphate monoesters in about 10 milliseconds. without the enzyme, the reaction ' s half - life would be a trillion years

五、磷酸酶這種酵素，可以使磷酸單酯迅速在千分之一秒內完成分解。若沒有這個酵素，這個化學反應的半衰期會是一萬億年。

This paper reviewed latest researches in internal donors in ziegler - natta propylene polymerization catalysts, as well as the features of different internal donors ( monoesters, diesters, diethers, diketones and diol esters )

摘要對丙烯聚合齊格勒納塔催化劑內給電子體的研究進展進行了綜述，同時分析了單酯類、雙酯類、二醚類、二酮類和二醇酯類化合物作為內給電子體催化劑的特性。