嚴重違約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánzhòngwéiyāo]
嚴重違約 英文
grave breach of contract
  • 嚴 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （嚴密; 緊密） tight; rigorous 2 （嚴厲; 嚴格） strict; severe; stern; rigorous Ⅱ名詞1 ...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 違約 : 1 （違反條約、契約） break a contract; violate a treaty 2 （失約） break one s promise; break off...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. From all the legislation systems and precedent we can see that pure wrong is not the main cause of discharging contract and the severity of result caused by civil wrong is the basic reason, while the severity of result is based on whether the purpose of contract can be reached or not

    總結合同解除事由的所有立法例及判例可知，單純的過錯並非合同解除的主要根據，以過錯作判斷因素之一的違約後果具有嚴重性才是合同解除的根本原因，而判斷違約後果是否嚴重，各國大都以合同訂立的主要目的能否實現為依據。
  3. At present, the phenomena of lacking credit are very serious in our country. such behaviors are very popular : business swindle, selling fake commodities, breaching contract, being in debt among one another, enterprises have no the three necessities, enterprises that put their stock in market give false number on their property. the serious credit loss has become an important factor to decide whether the market can develop healthily or not

    而我國目前「信用缺失」的現象十分嚴重：商業欺詐屢見不鮮、假冒偽劣久治不愈、毀約違法司空見慣、 「三角債」積重難返、 「三無」企業屢禁不止、上市公司虛報瞞報登峰造極… …嚴重的信用缺失已成為我國市場經濟能否進一步健康發展的瓶頸，盡快建立有效的信用體系是經濟發展迫在眉睫的需要。
  4. Modern economy is credit economy, but breaking credit is a quite serious problem which have been in existence in our economy for a long time. such phenomena as fake or inferior quality commodity, breach of contract and business fraud are very popular, chain debts and bad assets occur time after time, all kinds of economic crimes are on the rise in successive years

    現代經濟是信用經濟，但我國經濟領域卻長期存在著比較嚴重的失信現象，社會各個領域的信用缺失現象十分普遍，假冒偽劣產品充斥市場，合同違約、商業欺詐隨處可見;三角債拖欠款和銀行不良債權反復出現，各種經濟犯罪連年增加、日趨嚴重。
  5. This essay starts with development of compensation for damages for non - pecuniary loss in breach of contract, and reveals consistent development of that and society. finally, in order to reveal it clearly this essay classifies it. the essay is consisted of four chapters except preface and epilogue

    本文除結束語外，主要有四部分:第一章為緒論，主要是對本文所要討論的違約中的精神損害進行一個清晰的界定，認為對受害人因違約引起的精神損害，只有在該損害是因違約行為直接引起的且該損害必須達到「特別嚴重」的程度才可以獲得賠償。
  6. Any serious violation of the armistice by one of the parties gives the other party the right of denouncing it, and even, in cases of urgency, of recommencing hostilities immediately. ( hr, art. 40

    個人或少部分團體嚴重違反休戰協議時，對方有權廢止休戰協議，而在緊急狀況下，戰斗得立即重新開始（海牙公約第40條） 。
  7. Since china acceded to cites in 1981, china has made great achievements in the implementation of cites. however, china also exsists the following problems : the participation in the cites affairs is not enough ; the domestic laws do not fully meet the requirements for the implementation of cites ; the management and enforcement measures are not very powerful ; and the monitoring on wildlife resources and trade are not sufficient. those problems may threaten the global wildlife resources, weaken the cites effectiveness and undermine the impression of china in the international conservation community

    中國自1981年正式執行cites以來，在履行cites方面取得了很大成就，但也存在參與cites事務不夠深入、履約國內立法不健全、管理措施不到位、打擊違約活動力度不夠、資源監測和貿易調查工作不力等諸多問題，這些問題嚴重影響到全球野生動植物的資源保護以及中國的履約成效和在國際上的形象。
  8. This is gravely immoral and in open contradiction to the principle, recognized also in the united nations convention on the rights of the child, that the best interests of the child, as the weaker and more vulnerable party, are to be the paramount consideration in every case

    這是極嚴重的不道德行為，公然違反了聯合國兒童權利公約所認同的原則，兒童既是脆弱和容易受損的一群，應常以他們的最大福利作最重大的考慮。
  9. The legal right to terminate ( avoid ) contracts is a remedy for breach of contract provided by laws available by the non - breaching party when it suffers great losses due to the breach

    合同法定解除權是法律賦予非違約方在其自身利益遭受違約方行為嚴重損害時得以採取的一種違約救濟措施。
  10. [ abstract ] the legal right to terminate ( avoid ) contracts is a remedy for breach of contract provided by laws available by the non - breaching party when it suffers great losses due to the breach

    合同法定解除權是法律賦予非違約方在其自身利益遭受違約方行為嚴重損害時得以採取的一種違約救濟措施。
  11. In the third section, the author points out the serious problems of the lack of honesty - credit and gives some examples to explain the phenomena and the damage of the lack of honesty - credit in terms of the economy, the politics and the culture

    我國誠信失范主要表現為：經濟領域的假冒偽劣，違約失信嚴重擾亂市場經濟秩序；政治領域的弄虛作假，執法不公等失信行為嚴重破壞了黨和政府的形象；文化領域的無信嚴重阻礙了精神文明建設。
  12. Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the board of directors proceedings and shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the directors present at a meeting of the board

    違反本條款將給雙方造成嚴重的不能挽回的不可估量的損失，所以雙方同意違約方賠償對方損失費，其金額為該違約合同的全部總收益的百分之百
  13. If detect via concerning an orgnaization hind, produce tractor dry mass of building principal part really unqualified or the situation that building quality affects a building badly to be used normally, the person that buy a house can ask to return a house, can ask to develop business to undertake responsibility of breach of contract at the same time

    假如經有關機構檢測后，確實發生房屋主體結構質量不合格或者房屋質量嚴重影響房屋正常使用的情況，購房者可以要求退房，同時可以要求開發商承擔違約責任。
  14. Progress of the road transport industry achieved since china restructuring economic system and opening up is reviewed. the problems in chinese road transport industry is analyzed systematically from a development point of view, among which poor service quality, low level of scale of production and consolidation, various illegal operation activities, unsound market mechanism, and the out - of - date legislation situation are emphasized

    本文綜述了改革開放以來道路運輸所取得的成績，運用發展的觀點對道路運輸存在的主要問題進行了系統分析，強調了道路運輸發展過程中還存在道路運輸服務質量低，運輸生產規模化、集約化水平低，道路運輸市場中違法行為大量存在，市場機制不健全，道路運輸立法嚴重滯后等問題。
  15. With rational legal status, without serious breach of contract or offence in history

    有合法的法律地位，在歷史上沒有嚴重違約或違法行為。
  16. However, it limits the role for realizing resources allocation function of china stock market that china stockjobbers are not strong enough, not perfect in shareholder framework, and break the rules seriously

    本文同時指出，當前我國券商的實力有限、法人治理結構不完善和嚴重違規行為等制約了我國證券市場更好地發揮其資源配置功能。
  17. The breach ' s essential charater embodies in the serious harmful consequence. and such breach is also the violation of the basic contract obligation and the harms of the contract right

    其基本特徵是違約後果的嚴重性，主要表現在： 1 ）合同義務人違反了合同的基礎義務， 2 ）對債權人的合同利益造成了嚴重損害， 3 ）債權人因而有權解除合同。
  18. The carrier may exercise the lien on goods by the manner of applying for seizure of the goods. but the law of special proceeding of maritime action stipulates that the subject matter of seizure should belong to the defendant, the provision restricts the manner of exercising the right of lien, so we can draw a conclusion that the provision is not reasonable. alteration and assignment of contracts the contract of carriage of goods by sea usually involves the benefits of a third party

    四、合同的變更與轉讓問題，本文對絕大多數情況下均會涉及到第三人利益的運輸合同的變更和轉讓，結合海上貨物運輸合同的實踐作法分析了《合同法》有關規定對其的影響，五、不合理繞航問題， 《合同法》第九十四條第四項實質上是將根本違約作為合同解除事由加以規定，並以違約行為及其嚴重性作為判斷標準。
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