團體壓力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuántǐyālì]
團體壓力 英文
group pressure
  • 團 : Ⅰ名詞1 （團子） dumpling 2 （成球形的東西） sth shaped like a ball 3 （工作或活動的集體） group; ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite

    它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。
  2. Pressure groups exist. in fact they abound in the american political system.

    壓力集團是存在的。事實上美國政治體制中有的是壓力集團。
  3. These pressure groups are clearly influential

    這些壓力團體無疑是具有影響力的。
  4. Political scientists often describe ngos as pressure groups because their effect on world issues

    政治學家往往把非政府組織作為有壓力的團體，因為他們在世界上的影響。
  5. The active involvement of pressure groups can facilitate the implementation of urban design ideas in hong kong

    壓力團體的積極參與，能便利在本港推行各項城市設計的構思。
  6. Specifically, the financial situation of the pre - existing pension schemes, government ' s capacity to sustain the financial burden of the pension reform, the pressure from labor and pensioner groups, the determination of vital political actors to advance structural pension reforms, and the compromises necessitated by realpolitik : all these bear upon the scope and orientation of pension reform in these countries

    既有年金方案的財務狀況、政府對年金改革財務成本的負荷能力、勞工團體和年金受益者團體的壓力、政治要角推動結構性年金改革的決心、以及政治現實下的適度妥協等，都影響著這些國家年金改革的幅度與方向。
  7. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  8. Second, the dissertation analyzes and summarizes the theory of changes of government regulational institutions from the angle of microstructure, using three theories of institutional changes, which include the new institutional economics, evolutionary economics and thoery of evolutionary game. at the basis of the three theories, it lays emphasis on the following aspects : the beginning of the institutional changes. under the great pressure of public finance, the government becomes the elementary action group of the changes of regulational institutions in order to obtain the large benefit of building expressway

    在綜合運用諾斯的制度變遷理論、演進觀的制度變遷理論和進化博弈觀的制度變遷理論的基礎之上，對高速公路管制制度變遷進行了理論分析，分析的主要內容側重於以下幾個方面：制度變遷的發動? ?在巨大的財政壓力之下，為獲取修建高速公路的巨大收益，政府成為管制制度變遷的初級行動團體，變遷首先是從放鬆投資管制開始的。
  9. Electrophysiological experiment : in 73 rats, extracellular recordings in vivo were made from pvn using 3 - barrel microelectrode. neurons were categorized as gastric distension excitatory ( gd - e ) or inhibitory ( gd - i ) neurons tested with gastric distension stimulus. drugs were applied through the 3 - barrel microelectrode by a 4 - programmable pressure injector ( pm2000b, mdi, usa ) : relin, saline ( control group ) relin, " [ d - lys - 3 ] - ghrp - 6 ( antagonist for ghrelin - r ), to observe the effects of drugs on the neuron discharge

    電生理實驗方法：在73隻大鼠中，應用三管玻璃微電極細胞外記錄麻醉大鼠一側pvn神經元自發放電，用水囊充盈胃鑒別胃擴張敏感神經元（ gdsn ） ，以壓力注射儀（ pm2000b ， mdi ， usa ）經三管玻璃微電極，對核團內中文摘要單個神經元分別微量注射給予: ghrelin 、生理鹽水ns （對照） ghrelin 、 d一lys一3 ]一ghrp一6 （ ghrelin受體拮抗劑） ，觀察藥物對神經元單位放電的影響。
  10. In some localities, " underground " religious leaders reported increased pressure either to register with the state administration for religious activities ( sara, formerly known as the central religious affairs bureau ) or its provincial and local offices, still known as religious affairs bureaus ( rab ). they also reported facing pressure to be affiliated with and supervised by official party organizations linked to the legally recognized churches, in order to prevent their facilities from being closed

    在有些地區， 「地下」宗教領袖報告說，有關方面向他們施加更大壓力，要求他們向國家宗教事務局（其前身為國務院宗教事務局）或省、市宗教事務局登記，還要求他們的團體附屬于和法律承認的教會有聯系的官方黨組織並接受其監督，否則其宗教活動場所可能被關閉。
  11. The main products became a shortlist of national pipeline bureau in 2000 ; passed through iso9001 - 2000 international standard quality system certification in 2001 ; ranked as recommended products by china petrol - chemical group and successively obtained physical market entrance permissions awarded by major oil fields within nationwide in 2002 ; audited to be a membership of china petroleum distribution corp. ( energy ahead ) in 2003 ; gained pressure conduit component manufacture license ( for products such as insulation joint, fast - opening blind, receiver & launcher, etc. ) awarded by the general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine of the prc in 2004 ; and obtained pressure vessel manufacture license in 2005

    公司主要產品於2000年成為國家管道局入圍產品； 2001年通過了iso9001 - 2000國際標準質量體系認證； 2002年被中國石油化工集團列為推薦產品，並先後獲得國內各大油田的物質市場準入證； 2003年經審核成為中國石油銷售總公司（能源一號網）會員單位； 2004年遼寧省首家獲得（絕緣接頭、快開盲板、收發球筒有關產品）中華人民共和國質量監督檢驗檢疫總局頒發的壓力管道元件生產製造許可證； 2005年取得了壓力容器生產製造許可證。
  12. It concluded 56 that ferrisols aggregate breakdown was caused by the pressure produced by the entrapped air in the soil porosity when fast wetting, which indicated that ferrisols erosion was most severe in the sudden heavy rain in the nature

    富鐵土團聚體的崩解主要是由土壤快速濕潤時，擠壓孔隙內的閉塞空氣而產生的壓力，說明富鐵土土壤在突降暴雨時侵蝕最嚴重。
  13. Such market environment in turn exerts strong pressure on the gross profit margin of the group s embedded software and turnkey device solutions business

    市場以功能簡單和規格近似的低檔產品為主流，使集團的嵌入式軟體及整套裝置方案業務之毛利率面對沉重下調壓力。
  14. The mass media reflect certain cultural values and assumptions precisely because mass media outlets are large corporations supported by advertising and constrained by governmental and internal regulation and public pressure

    大眾媒體準確地折射出特定的文化價值觀，因為，大眾媒體實際上是廣告支持下的集團利益的喉舌，並且要受到政府的監管，社會道德準則的約束和公眾的監督壓力。
  15. At least 8 years accounting experiences with 4 years at supervisory level, preferably in gaming industry. be a good team player and able to work under pressure

    至少8年會計工作經驗當中有4年為督導職級，曾工作于博彩業者尤佳.有團體協調精神，能夠在壓力下工作。
  16. Secondly, married working women should strengthen this ego state by self learning or by enrolling in training group, to reduce the threat of stress on health

    其次，已婚職業婦女應透過自我學習或參加訓練團體，增加自我狀態的強度，以減少身心健康受到生活壓力的威脅。
  17. Society ’ s expectations and pressure from different interested groups & media are gradually changing the role of businesses

    社會的期望和來自利益集團及媒體的壓力逐漸改變了企業的角色。
  18. As the ratio of alcohol to water descends, both of them rise. as the solution concentration of nitrates descends, the crystalline size firstly descends and then rises. the nozzle pressure brings forth little affluence on the crystalline size of the powder, but the elevated pressure can enlarge the quantity and the size of the agglomeration

    隨酒精和水的比值的減小，粒徑和顆粒粒徑都增加；粒徑隨溶液濃度的減小，先減小后增加；一次粒徑隨壓力的變化，變化很小，但隨壓力和流量的增加，團聚體增多、團聚粒徑增大。
  19. Recently, with the development of financial deregulation and globalization, the global financial system and structure have changed greatly. keen competitive pressure and information technology speed up the innovation of the new financial institution, organizations, markets and the dealing instruments

    激烈的競爭壓力和信息技術的快速發展催生出新的金融機構、組織制度和交易工具，分業經營體制被逐漸打破，金融創新和集團化經營成為國際金融發展的重要特徵。
  20. Independent personality, compared to dependent personality, typically exhibits signs of enjoying being different from others, having fancy ideas, exploring unknown world actively, surveying matters with curious perspective, daring to put forward distinct opinions against group pressure

    獨立人格是相對于依附人格而言的，表現為喜歡與眾不同，喜歡標新立異，積極探索未知世界，愛用疑問的眼光來審視事物，敢於提出異議，不怕團體壓力。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書