均勻激發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnyúnjīfā]
均勻激發 英文
homogeneous excitation
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 勻 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） even Ⅱ動詞1. （使均勻） even up; divide evenly 2. （分出一部分） spare
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
  1. Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state

    文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應，考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說，這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時，可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度
  2. However, the msw - based mo devices haven ’ t still been applied extensively up to now because of low bragg diffraction efficiency. the generation and propagation characteristics of magnetostatic forward volume waves ( msfvws ) under nonuniform bias magnetic field and the bragg diffraction efficiency of gows with the msfvws are theoretically studied in this paper

    本論文主要從理論上研究不均勻場中靜磁正向體波（ msfvw ）的激發與傳播特性，以及不均勻偏置磁場在提高靜磁波對導波光的bragg衍射效率方面所起的作用。
  3. The influence of msfvw bandwidth on the diffraction efficiency is also considered. for the nonuniform bias magnetic field of u - type parabola profile, when the msw frequency is less than the cut - off frequency at the edge of mo film, the effective mo interaction length reduces. the edge cut - off frequency is determined by the maximum of the nonuniform field

    對于拋物型分佈（開口向上）的偏置磁場，當激發靜磁波的rf頻率小於邊緣截止頻率時，磁光作用的有效長度減小（與靜磁波頻率有關） ;邊緣截止頻率由不均勻磁場的最大值決定，靜磁波的下限截止頻率由不均勻場的最小值確定。
  4. In addition, from the angle of removing the negative gain media in the cycling gas and the excitation - counteracting media, we put forward the eliminating the impurity by using of the non - uniform stationary electrical field and the swirling electrical field so as to improve the effective excitation of the laser media

    本文還從清除循環氣體中負增益介質以及消激發介質的角度來改善激光介質的有效激發，提出了使用非均勻靜電場和渦旋電場清除雜質的方案。理論分析與部分實驗驗證表明，這兩種方案都能有效地清除混合氣中的雜質。
  5. Abstract : we have studied the polarization beats spectroscopy with phase - conjugation geometry in a cascade three - level system. it was found that the accuracy for the energy - level difference measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. under the condition for the occurrence of beating, the frequency difference of the beat between two independent light sources could exceed the laser linewidth. the measurement accuracy for laser absolute frequency could reach the same order of magnitude as the laser linewidth

    文摘:研究了級聯三能級系統中的相位共軛極化拍頻光譜術.發現其對能級差的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.在符合拍頻條件時，兩獨立光源拍頻的頻差可以超出激光線寬，激光絕對頻率的測量精度可達到與激光線寬同一量級
  6. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  7. ( 3 ) there are many flaws in direct laser metal sintering, such as the high remnants stress, micro - hole and micro - crack in sintering parts. in order to solving those problems, the programming of scanning paths is put forward, and several parts are prepared with different scanning paths respectively. the following conclusion is educed : the parts produced with short - side scanning path and same scanning direction have the minimum structure, the rigidity of parts prepared by short - side and same direction scanning path is highest, and the density of parts produced with the vertical scanning path is maximal

    （ 3 ）針對採用大功率激光直接燒結鎳基高溫合金成形金屬零件存在的問題，如較大的殘余應力，製件中存在著微裂紋、微孔洞等缺陷，初步提出掃描路徑的規劃，並採用幾種不同的掃描方式進行燒結試驗，發現採用短邊掃描路徑和同向掃描能夠獲得更加細小和分佈均勻的組織結構，採用短邊同向路徑制備的試樣其顯微硬度最高，而採用變向掃描（垂直）路徑制備的試樣緻密性最好。
  8. The reason is that the elastic energy increases the nucleation work while the formation of primary martensite can excite the release of elastic energy in austenite to promote the formation of after martensite and intensify the tendency towards homogeneous nucleation

    其原因是彈性能的存在增大了初生馬氏體的形成功，而初生馬氏體的形成則會激發奧氏體內彈性能的釋放，彈性能的釋放可促進繼生馬氏體形成，並增大其均勻形核傾向。
  9. With time - evolution - operator, it is proved that the population of upper level is in circumstance of cyclic oscillation by laser pulses pair of gaussian line - shape in a homogeneous broadening two - level system. the oscillatory time oxide is the delay time between the laser pulse pairs and the oscillatory frequency equals the one of transition between the lower and upper level

    引入時間演化算符，證明均勻增寬二能級體系在飛秒激光脈沖對作用下上能級激發態布居是周期性變化的，它以飛秒脈沖對之間的延時為時間軸，以該原子能級之間的躍遷頻率為振蕩頻率
  10. The results are compared with the cases in a single - layer fluid, showing that the density stratification can have a relative large effect on the drag and lift coefficients as well as the vortex shedding

    計算受迫振蕩圓柱體的升力系數、阻力系數隨時間的演化曲線和圓柱體的尾渦分佈，以及圓柱體的受迫振蕩激發兩層流體內界面的擾動，並與均勻流體的情況進行了比較分析。
  11. It must be noted here that blue stimulated luminescence from polymineral fine grains presumably originate from both quartz and feldspar grains, and it is thus likely that any blue stimulated signal following an ir exposure in our samples will be richer in quartz osl in comparison to a pure blue stimulated signal without ir exposure

    Blsl信號由兩部分組成，一部分既可以被藍光激發，也可以被ir激發，另一部分只能被藍光激發，這兩種類型的陷阱在不同的預熱溫度中分佈不均勻。
  12. Most of partial differential equation arising from physical or engineering science can be formulated into conservation form : it directly reflects conservation laws in natural sciences. from viewpoints of fluid dynamics, it can be obtained from the mass, momentum, energy conservation laws. because the form ( 0. 2. 1 ) has no other terms such as dispersion, diffusion ( caused by nonuniformity of some physical states ), reaction, memory, damping and relaxation etc, smoothness of solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ) may be loss as times goes on. even for the smooth inital data, solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) become discontinuous in a finite time

    由於雙曲守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）沒有其它項，如色散（ dispersion ） ，擴散（ diffusion ） （某物理量分佈不均勻引起的輸運） ，反應（ reaction ） ，記憶（ memory ） ，阻尼（ damping ）及鬆弛（ relaxation ） （描述非平衡態）等，而僅有輸運或對流項（ convection ） （由於流體的流動引起的輸運）時，守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解失去光滑性（這里不特殊說明守恆律就指該意義下） ，甚至即使光滑的初始數據，解隨著時間的發展會變成不連續，這在物理上表現為激波的形成。
  13. The characteristic of excitation of the acoustic field is investigated for sources with various frequencies. the effects of an isotropic medium, inclined formation of different azimuth, horizontal or vertical fracture and its width or density on the propagation of the acoustic field are investigated. the fluid in borehole is also investigated

    研究了聲源在不同頻率下的聲場激發特性，考察了井外介質為均勻介質、存在不同傾角的地層界面、存在水平和垂直裂縫以及裂縫寬度和密度等對井內外聲場傳播的影響以及井眼流體對井孔聲場的影響。
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