均方量化誤差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnfāngliánghuàwùchā]
均方量化誤差 英文
mean square quantization error
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 量化 : quantization量化器 quantizer; digitizer; 量化失真 quantizing distortion; 量化條件 quantum conditi...
  • 誤差 : error
  1. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  2. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  3. The research result indicated : for the strip primary mirror discussed in this article, the hexagon light - weighted cell has the best structural rigidity quality, the square cell is a little worse, the triangle cell is the worst ; there is an optimum on primary mirror thickness ; on condition of 1g gravity load combining with 4 centigrade uniform temperature rising, the thinner and higher of the flexible support reed, the better of the primary mirror surface figure. the decision of the structural parameters of the flexible support reed must take static rigidity, dynamic rigidity, static strength and dynamic strength of primary mirror assembly into account

    研究結果表明：對于本文的長圓形主鏡，採用正六邊形輕量化孔，鏡體結構剛性品質最好，正方形次之，正三角形最差；主鏡鏡體厚度存在最佳值；主鏡組件在1g重力、均勻溫升4共同作用的工況下，主鏡柔性支撐簧片厚度越小、高度越高，主鏡綜合面形誤差（ p - v值）越小，但同時主鏡組件的剛體位移增大、固有頻率下降，因此柔性支承結構參數的確定要綜合考慮主鏡的綜合面形誤差和主鏡組件靜態剛度、動態剛度、靜態強度和動態強度等因素。
  4. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  5. Among the adaptive beam - forming algorithms, the least mean square algorithm is widely used because it has a simple configuration and it is apt to come true and have nice convergence. on the other hand, it has a disadvantage that it converges slowly and there is a conflict between the fixed step and the convergence pace or the error in stabilization. so people have developed many improved least mean square algorithms which generally start from convergence, stabilization, misadjustment, and robustness and come to a formula about variational step in the end

    在自適應波束形成演算法中，最小均方（ lms ）演算法因結構簡單，易於實現，能穩定收斂而得到廣泛應用，但它也存在收斂速度受限的缺點：固定步長因子無法解決收斂速度和穩態誤差之間的矛盾。因此，人們提出了各種改進的最小均法演算法來解決這一問題。改進的最小均方演算法通常從如何改進收斂速度、穩態誤差、失調量和魯棒性等指標上出發，最後在新演算法最終表達式中的步長公式上變化。
  6. To eliminate or lessen the system errors caused by the offset and slope of the thin aluminum sheet when measuring its surface, and to avoid over - cutting while machining the honeycomb surface, the saddle - point programming is applied to the position optimization of the theoretical surface. to generate the cnc program of the honeycomb sandwich, the equidistant calculation of the actual surface is produced and the data processing software is developed

    利用鞍點規劃方法優化理論橢球面的位置，使實測曲面相對理論橢球面的最大法向誤差達到最小，減少或消除了蒙皮內表面測量時由於定位的偏心或歪斜引起的系統誤差，使誤差均化，防止了配對加工蜂窩夾芯表面時少切或過切現象的發生。
  7. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  8. A batch least - squares maximum likelihood estimator is employed to calibrate the model coefficients of accelerometer and a polynomial post - fit method is used to establish temperature models of these coefficients. the temperature models of accelerometer bias and scale factor of accelerometer are established between - 20oc and 50 oc. after compensating the temperature error by using these models, the post - fit residuals of the accelerometer output have been improved to 10 ? 5 g, and the trend term of accelerometer changing with temperature basically vanished

    採用最小二乘極大似然估計和多項式擬合的方法，分析加速度計靜態模型系數隨加速度計殼體溫度變化的規律，建立了- 20oc 50oc之間加速度計零偏和標度因數誤差的溫度模型，應用該模型對加速度計溫度干擾進行補償，補償后，加速度計輸出的擬合均方根誤差一到二個數量級，並且基本上消除了加速度計輸出隨溫度變化的趨勢項，使得加速度計測量精度得到了明顯提高。
  9. The initialization method to achieve different equalizer delay local minimum is proposed for btea and se. comparison study using several uwac with different zero locations is made to demonstrate the equivalent of different initialization method for least mean square ( lms ) algorithm, btea, se and cma

    盡管常數模盲均衡演算法的初始化仍然是一個公認的未能解決的問題，但本文通過幾條不同零點位置的水聲通道，對比研究了自適應最小均方誤差演算法、倒三譜演算法、超指數演算法和常數模演算法的不同權向量初始化的等效性。
  10. Based on the analysis of image wavelet transformation and the space / frequency distributing characteristics of different subbands " coefficients, this dissertation fully exploits the following theories and methods : scalar quantization, vector quantization, trellis coded quantization, trellis coded vector quantization, vector classification, codebook expansion and weighted mean square error rule basing mankind visual characteristics, etc. from different angles of information amalgamation, it develops several innovative algorithms of image compression and coding, gives their realization schemes, and makes plentiful simulation tests

    本文在分析了圖像小波變換的原理和子帶系數空間及頻率分佈特點的基礎上，充分利用標量量化、矢量量化、網格編碼量化、網格編碼矢量量化、矢量分類、碼書擴展和基於人眼視覺特性的加權均方誤差準則等思想和方法，從信息融合的不同角度展開了對小波圖像的壓縮編碼研究，同時也討論了這些方法在靜止圖像量化中的具體應用。
  11. Simulations results indicate that the optimized controller based on the evolutionary principle of gas outperforms the conventional one greatly in overshoot, settling time and mean square error

    模擬結果表明，採用經過遺傳演算法優化的模糊控制器，所得控制系統的超調量、調整時間以及均方誤差這三個指標都大大優于常規模糊控制器的控制效果。
  12. Least square method is used to eliminate linearity errors of system as result of asymmetric illumination and fitting. averaging method of neighborhood and medium filtering method are used to effectively overcome thermionic noise as result of courses of image transferring, gathering and quantization and so on

    對由於光照不均以及安裝等存在的系統線性誤差，採用最小二乘法線性擬合加以消除；對由於圖像採集、傳輸、量化過程中產生的熱電子噪聲，利用了鄰域平均和加權中值濾波方法來有效地減小。
  13. A llmmse filter is designed to reduce noise based on the noise model to improve snr of images. making use of the shape and lightness characters of feature points to detect the feature p oints from images. because the accuracy of feature imaging point ' s centroid has close relationship with measuring accuracy, an algorithm based on iteration of the center of the track window is used to improve the measurement accuracy

    圍繞著提高測量精度的要求，分析了影響ccd圖像質量的三類隨機噪聲，建立局部統計特性為高斯分佈的簡化圖像噪聲模型，利用線性最小均方誤差濾波器對圖像進行預處理，而後根據特徵點的亮度和形狀特徵對特徵像點進行檢測，進一步在特徵像點的匹配中採用自適應的質心迭代演算法提高跟蹤精度。
  14. The reservoir property and development status of medium - low permeable reservoirs in daqing oil field are different form the major reservoirs will have much error for polymer selection

    與主力油層相比，大慶油田中、低滲透率油層物性及發育狀況均發生很大變化，如果仍沿用主力油層聚驅的聚合物相對分子品質確定方法，必將會對聚合物相對分子質量的選擇造成很大的誤差。
  15. With researching deeply, some geotechnical researcher had been understood that the rlem which is mobility solving method is inaccurate. many scholars have done much works in researching on the error - range using the parallel analysis between rlem and others methods in some huge projects. however, it is not reported about the systemic and numerical analysis of this error range and mechanics mechanism

    剛體極限平衡法作為各行業的規范指定方法，一直被工程設計人員普遍採用，隨著研究的深入，不少分析研究人員均認識到剛體極限平衡法是一種不嚴密的可動解求解過程，存在較大的偏差，已有不少學者對這一方法在一些重要工程中應用的誤差進行過對比分析研究，然而對這一方法的誤差范圍與其力學機理的系統量化分析研究尚未見報道。
  16. Practice shows that the instrument has follow characteristics : wids measuring range, high accuracy, intelligence of calibration constant adjustment and zero adjustment, convenience of transducer replacement and easily use, good linearity and measurement error within 0. 5 %

    實踐證明：該儀器具有測量范圍寬，測量精度高，校準常數調節和零點調節實現智能化，換能器更換方便和使用簡單等特點，且具有較好的線性度，其測量誤差均在0 . 5 %以內。
  17. Meanwhile, the telephone gateway in tetra system is introduced. in further research, the principle of tetra speech coding algorithm ? algebraic codebook excitation linear prediction ( acelp ) is introduced and analysed in detail, which is a advanced codebook excitation linear prediction ( celp ). acelp algorithm replaces the excitation signals with algebraic codebook and uses some technique such as minimizing the mean square error ( mse ) and the analysis - synthesis method to obtain characteristic parameters of speech

    同時，介紹tetra系統的市話網關，並在接下來的研究中詳細介紹tetra電話網關中應用到的語音編解碼演算法? ?代數碼本激勵線性預測碼（ acelp ）的基本原理，它是一種簡化了的碼本激勵線性預測碼（ celp ） ，它把激勵信號用代數碼本代替，並且運用了均方誤差最小、分析?合成等技術提取出語音的特徵參數，極大地降低了比特率，而且具有較好的重建語音質量。
  18. However, the performance of these algorithms that are based on linear approximation degrades considerably in highly nonlinear situation. whereas the ekf requires the evaluation of the jacobian to obtain the observation matrix, the cmkf needs it to compute the measurement error covariance. both of them employ linear approximation, and thus linear error is inevitible

    論文第四章分析了ekf和cmkf在某些情況下跟蹤性能不理想的原因： ekf需要對量測方程進行線性近似， cmkf在計算轉換測量值誤差的均值和方差時同樣要進行線性近似，因此無法避免線性化誤差。
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