均等律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jūnděnglǜ]
均等律
英文
law of equality-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。In the body of the letter, all paragraphs should begin flush with the left margin, which is the block style, or begin with an equal indentation of two typing spaces, which is the indented style
在寫信的正文時，可以有兩種格式，一種是頂格式，所有段落首行一律與左邊線對齊，另一種是縮進式，所有段落首行均採用首行等距縮進格式。The cyclo - hoop effect which steel tubular has exert to the concrete shows the character of heterogeneous in the arch rib section, the same to the axial direction. the paper verifies the change of the material poisson ration and the concrete grade will make the cyclo - hoop effect obvious alteration, the change of the cyclo - hoop effect and the stress redistribution of the section produced by the shrinking and creeping of the concrete and the expensive concrete on the section
在鋼管混凝土拱肋斷面上，鋼管對內填混凝土的環箍效應具有非均勻性，在拱軸方向上環箍效應也呈現非均勻性。驗證了材料的橫向變形系數、混凝土標號等參數的變化將引起環箍效應的明顯改變；混凝土的收縮、徐變和膨脹混凝土的應用導致鋼管混凝土的環箍效應發生變化並使截面的應力發生重分佈；並總結了其變化的基本規律。Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement
在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle
指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。Nowadays there are many problems in institutes such as unscientific goal of study 、 lack of enthusiasm 、 laxation of discipline 、 dimness of specialty 、 disequilibrium of content and so on
當前高校學風存在的問題主要表現在學習目的不科學、缺乏學習熱情、學習紀律鬆懈、專業思想淡薄、學習內容不均衡等方面。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing
葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢；而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design
分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3
對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way
本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。In this paper, the geogrids structure, the flexible beams strucrure, the geogrids and flexible beams structure are analysed with algor, and it is used to analys the influence of some paramenters. such as the modulus of structural layers, size of structure, place of structure, non - uniform settlements. and the contrast of the three structures is analysed in this paper. we can see the reasonable size and reasonable place through analyse. the analyse of the test road show that the structures worked well for about two years and the reflection cracks have not be found
本文首先藉助algor有限元軟體對土工格柵處治結構、柔性枕梁處治結構及土工格柵與柔性枕梁復合結構進行了力學分析，包括各結構層模量影響規律分析，格柵及枕梁尺寸、位置影響規律分析，路基不均勻變形影響規律分析，各種處治結構間的對比分析等。通過分析，得出了各結構的合理尺寸及合理的布設方案。Besides, taking into account the asymmetry sunshine, deferent gray and other factors " effect on license plate, binarization method is modified, a special local binarization method is presented for car plate image
再者，根據光照不均、車牌字元灰度差異等因素對車牌成像影響的規律，將圖象二值化方法進行改進，提出種針對乍牌字元圖象的局部二值化方法。7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority
7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產，連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的，則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動，而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下，現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益，均轉歸市建局。Architecture market is dominated by the economic rule of the buyers " market, so the risks shared by the two parties of contract are unequal
建築市場受買方市場的經濟規律支配，合同雙方承擔的風險是不均等。The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency
文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。With the analysis methods of eof, reof, wavelet, correlation, running mean, and synthesis, sanxia summer precipitation ( sxsp ) anomaly rules and its reasons is studied. the results show that : ( 1 ) sxsp anomalies exhibit remarkable variation cycle of 15 years, 6 - 7 years and 2 ~ 3 years. the distribution of sxsp is in phase with the middle - low reaches of the yangtze river, while it is out of phase with that of middle and west of sichuan basin
本文採用1959 2001年三峽庫區44個觀測站夏季（ 6 8月）降水量資料、 1959 2001年ncep ncar逐月、逐日資料， 1959 2000年中國160站降水資料、全球逐月海溫資料等，利用eof 、 reof 、小波變換、合成分析、相關分析、滑動平均等方法，研究了三峽庫區夏季降水異常規律及其成因。Instead, my aim is to show the surprising gap between both current law and major reform proposals, on the one hand, and equal opportunity, rigorously interpreted, on the other
然而，我的目標一方面是展現現行法律和主要改革建議與均等機會之間令人驚訝的鴻溝，另一方面則是殘酷地解釋其差異。I conclude that an inheritance tax regime grounded in equal opportunity would look radically different from both current law and major proposals for reform in four important respects
我得出結論，基於均等機會的遺產稅制度將期待根本上異于現行法律和在四個重要方面進行改革的主要建議的思想。分享友人