坡度大的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pōdùdàde]
坡度大的
英文
steeply sloping-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構,特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。The sea declivity was so small, that i walked near a mile before i got to the shore, which i conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.
海底的坡度很小,我們向前走了一英里多路,就來到岸上,我想那時大約是晚上8點鐘。The really sharp downward slope of the stage had surprised him disagreeably, and he owed no small part of his present anxiety to a feeling that its boards were moving under his feet
舞臺的坡度相當大,不禁使他大吃一驚,但他更擔心的是他腳下的那塊地,他覺得它是活動的。The study area is composed of sandstone & conglomerate reservoir of alluvial fan & fan delta, which belong to sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member of lower tertiary of yong " an town oilfield in dongying depression. the target stataum develops in the hanging wall of the synsedimentary fault in the scarp zone of dongying depression. the frequently intense movements result in the variation of sandstone and conglomerate reservoir and the evolution of the time and space of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member in yong " an town oilfield
研究區是東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的沖積扇和扇三角洲砂礫巖體,目的層發育在東營凹陷陡坡帶同生斷層的下降盤,因斷層多期強烈活動,導致永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的砂礫巖體成因類型多,時空演化變化大,在扇根一帶小層對比難度大,給油田開發帶來很大的難題,在這種背景下進行流動單元研究難度更大。But at the present, because of chronic geomorphy disintegration, altitude and ascent of bank slope have been built down and palliated. especial rock mass mechanics condition has not been existent, so all kinds of rock mass fracturing deformation was stopped to developing and steady
但目前因長期的地貌剝蝕作用,壩肩岸坡的高度及坡度均已大為降低減緩,特殊的巖體力學條件已不復存在,巖體內部的各類張裂變形亦停止發展,處于破裂發展穩定階段。And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity
經近幾年的觀測和理論分析,取得了以下結果和創新的認識: 1 )在降雨強度較大的情況下,保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小,說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的;但當土壤達到飽和后,聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小,產沙強度也增大,因此,聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。The excavation on the left side of xiangjiaba hydropower plant would form the large - scale artificial slope, which refers to the main project near the source of the river and the project of intake sea - route near the mouth of the river, and its height would reach 150 meters
向家壩水電站左岸開挖將形成規模較大的人工高邊坡,涉及上游段的主體工程和下游段的引航道工程,工程邊坡的高度達150m 。On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout
在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上,提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向: ( 1 )注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究,將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善,研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響,泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用; ( 2 )加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究,加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究; ( 3 )充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術,為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源,以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。The model of vertical eco - landscape was designed according to the slope and contour line : in the top land over 25, trees were planted to form a water - conserving forest ; in the slope land between 15 and 25, peach trees were planted ; between 5 and 15, loquats trees were planted ; less than 5, special species of fruit trees, melons and vegetables were planted ; the bottom field was characterized with water area of " rice and fish ", " lotus and fish "
其垂直生態景觀模式按坡度和等高線布置:在坡度大於25的山坡頂形成水保林木區,坡上15 25的陡坡種植桃樹,坡中5 15的斜坡種植枇杷,坡下小於5的緩坡地帶種植特種水果、瓜類及蔬菜,坡底形成「稻魚」和「藕魚」特色水域區。Rose production prevents soil erosion - production base gradient is over 15 degrees
公司生產基地的坡度大於15度,種植玫瑰可防止水土流失。In our country, many railway lines which were built in mountainous area have heavy gradient and curves with small radius. so it is difficult to improve them and a great amount of cost is needed in the modification of them
由於我國幅員遼闊,有相當多的鐵路處于山區,線路坡度大、曲線半徑小、建設標準低,如果按照三大幹線標準改造線路使之適應提速要求,鐵路的改建很困難,所需人力物力不亞于修建新鐵路,不適合我國目前的國情。Fifty percent of the land area has a slope greater than 40 degrees and is ecologically suitable for forest cover only.
50地區的坡度大於40度,而從生態學上說只適合於森林覆蓋。Among these, yellow soil account for 80 % of the total area soil depth has negative relation with slope
土層厚度與坡度呈負相關,而在母巖傾角大的地帶,由於坡度大的增大以薄層土壤居多。On the other hand, the coastal system ' s natural adaptive response ( resilience and resistance ) to sea - level rise would induce or increase the potential risk. the changes of the coastal risk to sea - level rise are related to the coastal environment ( geology, geomorphology, coastal height, coastal slope and local ascend and subsidence trend ). the coasts with high elevation, steep coastal slope, rocky cliff, and ascending stabilization are considered to be of higher autonomous adaptive capacity, and the lower autonomous adaptive capacity areas generally occur at lower - lying beach areas and delta coasts where coastal slope is low and the crust is descending
另一方面,海岸帶對海平面變化的自然適應能力( 「彈力」和「阻力」 )將使其對海平面變化的「敏感性」減少或增大,海岸自然適應能力與海岸帶的海岸環境(地質、地貌、海岸高程、海岸坡度,地殼升降運動等)有關,海拔高、海岸坡度大、地殼長期穩定上升的基巖海岸的自然適應能力較強,反之,海岸坡度平緩、地殼長期下降、地勢平坦的平原海岸和三角洲海岸的自然適應能力較弱。As a novel environment - protected vehicle, the middle and low speed maglev train has a large climbing gradient, small swerving radius, low noise, no pollution and can be compatible with any circumstances. it is the most competitive in the future city traffic
作為一種新型環保交通工具,中低速磁浮列車爬坡度大、轉彎半徑小、低噪聲、無污染、對環境兼容能力強,在未來城市交通中具有較強的競爭力。Abstract : the sand footing under the geotextile fabrics is difficult to pave, the sand footing above the geotextile is easy to lose. it is suggested that the footing above the geotextile be displaced by mortar
文摘:針對預制砼板護坡中砂墊層在無紡布上層容易流失,在無紡布下層施工難度大的問題,提出在無紡布上層用砂漿墊層代替砂墊層的建議。Most slope greening methods are not suitable for slopes with slope angles larger than 60 ?, but the slopes reinforced with anchoring bar and shotcrete structures can usually be adopted for slope with a larger slope angle
現有的邊坡綠化方法一般不適合於坡度大於60 ?的邊坡,而利用錨噴結構進行加固的邊坡卻往往很陡。When precipitation rainfall is of the same quantity, the area there is steep grade is easier to give birth to runoff than where is flat grade
當降雨量相同時,坡度大的地區較坡度小的地區容易產生徑流。The distribution of seepage field is one of the most important factors that affect the stability and deformation of slopes. and rainfalls, especially long - lasting and heavy rainstorms, induce landslides even more
邊坡中的滲透水壓力和滲流場分佈是影響邊坡穩定和變形的重要因素之一,而降雨,特別是歷時長、強度大的暴雨更是導致邊坡失穩破壞的常遇誘導因素。Results were as follows : surface erosion occurs in vast areas, but in low intensions ; gravitation erosion was caused by rainstorm, and always happened in steep slope with gradient degree more than 35 ; water loss is the most important form in low mountainous areas
結果表明:坡面面蝕發生范圍廣,程度重,但強度不大;重力侵蝕的誘因是暴雨,多發生在坡度大於35 %的陡坡坡面;水的流失是低山丘陵區坡面水土流失的重要形式。分享友人