垂基地區 的英文怎麼說

Under general geological study of exploratory development of coalbed gas and underground gasification of coal bed in eastern depression of liaohe basin, authors apply the basic principle of coal geology and the data of vitrinite reflectance and technical analysis of coal to ascertain that coal classification are dominantely the lignite, long - flame coal and gas coal of coal - bearing upper section of third member of shahejie formation, and then dissertate the variational regularity between coal rank and buried depth in vertical and otherness of vertical limit of coal rank in different coal - rich regions

摘要運用煤田地質學基本理論和煤的鏡質組反射率值及工業分析等有關數據，確定了遼河盆地東部凹陷古近系沙三段含煤亞段的煤種主要為褐煤、長焰煤和氣煤；進而闡述了該煤段垂向上煤級與埋深的變化規律性、不同賦煤區各煤級垂向界限的差異性。

On the basis of the discussion of the ecological rehabilitation on subsidence land of coal extraction, the land structures of nourishment, plane and perpendicularity on subsidence area of coal extraction are differently designed. on nutritive structure green crops are mainly common crops, green vegetables, green forage crops and acquatic creatures. on plane structure the center of the subsidence land of coal extraction can be used as fish culture in net cage, the periphery can be established as fish pool and economic crops in water, and the outmost layer can be used as high - yield field, vegetable shed, domestic animal breeding area and fruit - bearing forest. on vertical structure the deepwater area can be established as fish pool and economic crops in water, and the uppermost layer can be developed as acquatic and semi - acquatic crops or dry farming crops

在討論採煤塌陷地生態復墾的基礎上，對新泰市採煤塌陷區生態復墾用地的營養結構、平面結構和垂直結構進行了優化設計.在營養結構上，綠色作物主要是農作物、蔬菜、飼料及水生生物.在平面結構上，在塌陷的中心地帶實施網箱養魚，外圍區建立精養漁塘和水生經濟作物，最外層生態復墾為高產農田、蔬菜大棚、畜禽養殖區和林果地.在垂直結構上，在積水區建立精養漁塘和水生經濟作物，最上層則發展水生、半水生及旱作綠色經濟作物

In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。

In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好

A method for extracting building roof region is presented, which is based on fitting ground points of vertical lines f rom multiple aerial images

另外，還針對屋頂灰度變化較均勻的建築物，研究和提出了一種基於多幅圖像垂直邊緣地面點坐標擬合的建築物屋頂區域提取方法。

Based on the research results on ground resistivity anisotropy degree, load unloading response ratio and day by day ratio of daily variation amplitude of geomagnetic vertical component, spatial correlation of absolute value of geomagnetic vertical component of beijing 21 hour and spatial correlation of daily variation of geomagnetic vertical component, we analyze the synthetical characteristics of these anomalies before the moderate strong earthquakes and gave the order of these anomalies and the synthetical correlation of these anomalies with the three elements

摘要在地電阻率各向異性、地磁垂直分量日變化幅度響應比和逐日比、地磁垂直分量北京時21點絕對值空間相關及地磁垂直分量日變化空間相關方法在江蘇地區的研究結果基礎上，綜合分析了這些方法提取的江蘇及周邊地區中強震異常的綜合特徵，給出了這些異常在震前出現的先後次序、地震三要素與這些異常的綜合關系。

According to the deposit mained lithologic trap, lithologic - structure complex trap, the sedimentary system research is the base of reservoir assessment and prognosis. the gas concentration of shanxi group and xiashihezi group of permain system in tabamiao area was mainly constrolled by sedimentary facies belt. therefore, it is an important content in this geological research area that study sedimentary systems character of object layers, research combined character of subfacies and microfacies, and its regular between vertical evolution and reservoir sand bodies

對于以巖性圈閉、巖性?構造復合圈閉為主的氣藏，開展沉積體系的研究是進行儲層評價和預測的基礎，和鄂爾多斯岔地其它地區一樣，塔巴廟區塊二疊系山西組和下石盒子組氣層的富集主要受沉積相帶的控制，因此，區內目的層段的沉積體系特徵、亞微相組合特徵、垂向演化規律和有利儲集砂體分佈規律的研究就成為該區地質研究的一項重要內容。

Being considered as the " gene database for animal and plants ", it is the world - famous area of specie pluralism. in the transverse mountainous region, climate and plants vary vertically in belt - shape zones

由於地勢高差大，在橫斷山區，氣候和植物呈垂直帶譜分佈，是全世界著名的生物多樣性地區，被譽為「動植物的基因庫」 。

A rare kind of primary round columnar joints is developed in the basic dyke swarms in the western shandongwhich is made of the radial joints and the round columnar joints with same axis vertical to the strike of the dyke, arranged one by one along the strike of the dyke

在魯西地區前寒武紀基性巖墻群內發育一種罕見的原生圓柱狀節理，由同軸圓柱狀節理和放射狀節理組成，垂直於巖墻走向，沿巖墻走向排列，是一種指示巖漿水平侵位的流動構造。

The papers and technical reports about the oil tank foundation treatment shows that in our country abundant experiences have been built up in dealing with the soft clay foundation, while there were few cases for sand foundation. analyzing the geological condition, the author proposed that the foundation soils at shuguang pump station belong to high - permeability sand layers

根據曙光泵站地區的地質條件，論文認為該區主要是一套以高透水性的砂類土為主的地層，粘性土層較薄且富夾薄層粉細砂，地基土的水平向與垂直向排水條件良好。

The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。

Rainfall and vertical profile of hydrometers are retrieved for land and ocean using tmi 1b11 data. the comparison of retrievals of gprof v6. 1 and v6. 2 with ground - based radar and gauge data on land and pr data on ocean show that the gprof - v6 algorithm can retrieve rain intensity much well and indicate vertical distribution of hydrometers mainly. as far as retrieved precipitation area, it is better for convective precipitation type than stratified precipitation type

將陸地的反演結果與地基雷達資料和地面雨量計資料進行比較，海洋的反演結果結合trmmpr的降水產品進行比較，結果表明： gprof - v6演算法反演的降水產品可以較好地反映降水強度並反映降水的主要垂直結構；在落區方面，對流降水反映較好，層雲降水則較差；雲-輻射數據集的擴充與改進可提高反演精度。

[ size = 3 ] the kidnap of a group of five europeans ( three britons, a british - italian woman and a french woman ), along with a dozen ethiopian guides and helpers, has highlighted one of the harshest parts of africa : the land of the afars ( or danakil ), who straddle the wastes between ethiopia, eritrea and djibouti

五名歐洲人（三名英國人，一名英籍義大利婦女和一名法國婦女）以及跟隨他們的十二名衣索比亞向導和助手在阿爾法斯地區遭到綁架，該事件使非洲最混亂的地區之一阿法斯（或達內基爾）備受人們的關注，該地跨越衣索比亞，厄利垂亞和吉布地三國的荒蕪地帶。

The kidnap of a group of five europeans ( three britons, a british - italian woman and a french woman ), along with a dozen ethiopian guides and helpers, has highlighted one of the harshest parts of africa : the land of the afars ( or danakil ), who straddle the wastes between ethiopia, eritrea and djibouti

五名歐洲人（三名英國人，一名英籍義大利婦女和一名法國婦女）以及跟隨他們的十二名衣索比亞向導和助手在阿爾法斯地區遭到綁架，該事件使非洲最混亂的地區之一阿法斯（或達內基爾）備受人們的關注，該地跨越衣索比亞，厄利垂亞和吉布地三國的荒蕪地帶。

Based on the detailed and abroad investigation of the inland and overseas literatures three dimensional turbulence computation in recent 10 years, the vertical delaminating coefficient ko was introduced in normal - coordinate transform in this paper. this means = was used to displace the normal, which has been regularly used in the computation of 3d flow in recent years. the use of new coordinate is aimed to match the landform better and improve the instance that the normal coordinate mathematic models are emanative with complicated landform sometimes

在對近年來國內外三維紊流計算的有關文獻進行了細致的分析研究基礎上，本文將三維紊流計算中常用的坐標變換加以改進，引入垂向分層系數k _ 0 ，採用= k _ 0 （ z - ） d的變換方法，以期更好地與實際地形相匹配，改善常見坐標變換數學模型在地形復雜地區容易發散的問題，並給出了k _ 0的確定方法。

( 3 ) on the basis of study of sedimentary thickness change of each formation, analysis of provenance a nd p aleo - current d irection, s tudy o f d istribution o f s edimentary facies b elt a nd analysis of vertical phase sequence, lithofacies and paleogeography are analyzed and the sedimentary history of five stages of middle - upper jurassic series is renewed in the studied area

（ 3 ）在中?上侏羅統各組沉積厚度變化研究、物源區分析、古流向分析、沉積相帶展布研究和垂直相序分析基礎上，進行了巖相古地理分析並恢復了研究區中?晚侏羅世五個階段的沉積歷史。

The claim has been made upon the results that the wmt method should be used in the area near the vertical, while the phase difference method in slant beams and a rule has been given to select among those two methods according to the " effect value " on condition the depth is known for the consideration of improving the measurement precision, this paper studies the factors which affect the toa measurements, and three expressions of precision has been introduced as to applications of phase difference method, this paper introduces an automatic hunting method based on amplitude power to get the range of echo arrival

採用方差分析的方法，使用重復海試數據對wmt法和相位差法的優劣進行了分析，指出了垂直附近應該使用wmt法，而傾斜波束應該使用相位差法；給出了在深度真實值已知前提下wmt法和相位差法使用的判決準則，即根據效應值的大小來選擇。本文從提高測量精度角度出發，分析並驗證了影響toa測量精度的因素；給出了三種精度表示。在應用相位差法時，引入了一種基於幅度能量的區間自動搜索方法；實驗表明該方法能很好地確定回波到達的大概時間范圍。

In the whole plane with less county ( or vertical distribution ) land city have concentrated from tropical valley the ecological landscape to the moss original tape of high mountain, biological species are rich, numerous, district is complex, the animal and plant that collected is the epitome of our country that goes to north from south, is known as " natural gene storehouse ", " alive museum ", " mammal ancestors break up development originate land ", " the south north corridor of animal and plant ", " the century glacier campaign period of 4th biological refuge "

在全縣較小的平面（或垂直分佈）地城內濃縮了從熱帶河谷到高山苔原帶的生態景觀，生物物種豐富、繁多，區系復雜，匯集的動植物是我國從南到北的縮影，被譽為「天然基因庫「 、 「活的博物館」 、 「哺乳動物祖先分化發展的發源地「 、 「南北動植物走廊」 、 「第四紀冰川活動時期原生物避難所」 。