垂直效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuízhíxiàoyīng]
垂直效應 英文
vertical effect
  • 垂 : Ⅰ動詞1 （東西的一頭向下） hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] （敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Vertical crustal displacements due to atmospheric loading effects at gps fiducial stations in china

    基準站地殼垂直形變的大氣負荷效應
  2. The mechanisms summarized are as follows 1 ) compressional normal stress ; 2 ) ductile and / or viscous deformation in bedding fault since incompetent bed is susceptible to plastic flow ; 3 ) higher likelihood of clay / shale smearing ; 4 ) foliation fabric whose sealing capacity is enhanced greatly in direction perpendicular to foliation

    其機理可歸納為四個方面： 1 ）壓性的正應力； 2 ）以韌性及粘性變形為主，因為非能幹巖層易塑性流變； 3 ）塗抹效應強； 4 ）面理化組構，垂直面理方向的封閉能力大大增強。
  3. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  4. Avian encephalomyelitis virus ( aev ) is a picornavirus with a predilection for the central nervous system and other parenchymous organs of chickens that is transmited by the oral - faecal route. the virus may be spread by the vertical and horizontalroutes, and because of its great stability, contaminated areas may remain infectious for long periods. the egg - adapted van roekel strain is highly neurotropic and does not grow efficiently in the enteric tract of the chicken, and the field isolates of aev is usually enterotropic. despite this. the virion polypeptides of both naturally - occurring strains and the van roekel strain are antigenically identical

    侵害雞的中樞神經系統和其它實質性器官，該病毒通過口-糞途徑傳播，具有水平和垂直傳播的能力。由於它極大的穩定性，被污染的區域可能長期保持傳染性。雞胚適應株vanroekel是高度嗜神經的，並且在雞的腸道內不能有效的生長，而野毒株卻是嗜腸道型的。
  5. The application in the use of the design in certain v / stol aircraft proved the realization of this method

    重點分析了其在某型垂直短距飛行器設計中的應用，證明了該方法在系統評價中的有效性。
  6. The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former

    結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。
  7. ( 5 ) antiplane surface motion of underground circular hard inclusion and underground homogeneous hard interlayer is investigated. the results indicate : the surface displacement amplitudes just above the underground circular hard inclusion is reduced, while surface motion on both two sides are significantly amplified when the vertical waves are excited. the surface motion on the side o

    結果表明：波垂直入射時硬夾塞上方地表位移幅值處于減小狀態，但在兩側出現放大，波斜入射時硬夾塞的迎波一側地表易出現一定的放大：硬夾層上的地表位移幅值在多數情況下呈現一種放大作用，對深厚比較大的硬夾層放大作用易出現在低頻：地下硬夾塞上的地表運動沒有明顯的扭轉效應。
  8. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  9. The directivity shows that the np i is the fault plane, and that the earthquake ruptured unilaterally from the northeast to the southwest, nearly perpendicular to the strike of the java trench

    P波顯示的方向性效應表明：走向為199的節面是斷層面。破裂傳播方向為自東北向西南方向，幾乎垂直於爪哇海溝走向。
  10. The results of studying show that time dilation effect in horizontal motion of compound pendulum is a result of the change in mechanism of dynamics such as acceleration of gravity, such in vertical motion of compound pendulum is due to both the change in mechanism of dynamics and the change in mechanism of kinematics

    結果表明，復擺鐘整體沿水平方向運動的鐘慢效應是因為動力學機制發生了變化；而沿垂直方向運動的鐘慢效應，既與動力學機制的變化有關，也與運動學機制的變化有關。
  11. The principle must be obeyed in the law enforcement of the industrial and commercial administration sum up above mentioned, under the socialism market condition, only vigorously participating legislation activity, establishment of the perfect law and regulations can we do in conformity with the laws ; only obey the law enforcement procedure and administrative law performing principle can we ensure that the laws are served, the laws enforcement shall be strict, the illegal activity shall be investigated under the law, the normalization of the law enforcement in the industrial and commercial administration can be realized

    （五）實行工商體制垂直管理，徹底實行「管辦」分開，是開展有效執法的必由之路。四、工商行政執法應遵循的原則。綜上所述，社會主義市場經濟條件下，只有積極參與立法，建立健全法規，才能做到有法可依；只要實行執法程序化，按行政執法原則執法，才能做到有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究，才能逐步實現工商行政執法規范化。
  12. It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between

    在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。
  13. According to more effect, when the hore component is placed in a gradient field, at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage, then between the two parallel side face come out the hore voltage. when hore component is set in this kind of uni - gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged, the voltage output of hore component will be proportional to the position of the hore component in the magnetic field. so we can use the hore component to measure the movement of hore component against magnetic field

    根據霍爾效應可知，置於磁場中的霍爾元件若電流方向與磁場方向垂直，則在霍爾元件垂直於磁場和電流方向的兩個側面將產生電勢，將霍爾元件置於強度隨空間位置線性變化的磁場中，且控制電流恆定，輸出就正比于霍爾元件處于磁場中的位置，因此可以用霍爾元件來測量磁場與霍爾元件間的相對位移量。
  14. The r esults of calculation and analysis indicate : the bracing effect from wallboard increases the load capacity of wall stud by 1. 6 - 1. 8 times ; the reasonable distance between fasteners of wall stud is l / 8, l is the length of wall stud ; there is no necessity to considering bracing effect from wallboard in the direction of perpendicular to wallboard

    分析結果表明：考慮支承效應后，墻體立柱的承載能力比原來提高了1 . 6 1 . 8倍：立柱墻板連接件間距取s = l / 8較為合理， l為立柱的長度；可不考慮墻板對立柱沿垂直墻面方向提供的支承效應。
  15. Adopting soft cable for hanging will reduce the effort made by coasting body ' s vertical vibration on the base of the washing machine to the maximum extent and lessen the interference of vertical vibration to gyroscopic effect of the coasting body to make it in balance and improve the vibration - avoiding capacity of the whole machine

    採用軟索懸吊，可最大限度地減小慣性體垂直振動對洗衣機底座的影響，減少垂直振動對慣性體陀螺效應的干擾，使慣性體盡量保持水平擺動，提高整機的避振能力。
  16. Design the optimal climb trajectory of the attack uav in the vertical plane using nonlinear programming. the calculation result states that the final altitude predetermined can be climbed fast and there are beter the profit in performance according to the climbing trajectory optimized

    應用非線性規劃方法對無人機在垂直平面內的最優上升軌跡進行優化設計，經優化后的爬升軌跡可以快速爬升到預定的終點高度，具有較好的性能效益。
  17. Standard test method for analytical procedure for analyzing the effects of partial penetration of control well and determining the horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity in a nonleaky confined aquifer

    控制井部分滲透效應分析和無泄漏封閉蓄水層的水平和垂直液力傳導性測定標準試驗方法
  18. To create specific partnerships, the both sides of transaction must contribute some relationship investments and make good use of them by vertical coordination

    為了建立供應鏈戰略夥伴關系，交易雙方必須投入一定的特定關系投資並通過垂直協同來加以有效利用。
  19. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  20. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
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