垂直線性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuízhíxiànxìng]
垂直線性 英文
vertical linearity
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (東西的一頭向下) hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] (敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  1. Image coordinate and galvanometer pendular angle are kept in the computer according to the f9 field lens characteristic, enter pupil excursion and f6 characteristic error are ignored, that the image of laser scanning point move acceding to unlinearity relation is deduced theoretically. for deducing the distortion, error compensation is considered in the software

    像點坐標與振鏡擺角按f物鏡特關系存儲在計算機,在忽略了入瞳漂移和f特誤差后,從理論上推導出二維振鏡分佈中激光束掃描點的像點按照復雜的非關系運動,為了減少幾何畸變,在軟體設計中給出誤差補償。
  2. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理,用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非分析問題;其次,提出了等效水平力的新概念,可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式,概念明確,勿須迭代運算,精度較高,易為設計人員掌握,因此具有實用價值
  3. The ground screen is utilized to obtain enhanced mirror affect, yet due to the disequilibrium of the electricity feeding, the coupling loses balance, which results in a shift of zero point of the vertical pattern

    地網的作用是使地面能夠起到更好的鏡像作用,但是由於陣列相對于地網結構而言饋電不均衡,導致了耦合的不均衡,結果是使得陣列的面方向圖零點產生了偏移。
  4. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二,討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據,發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大,這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三,採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式,討論了中尺度環流非攝動分析及演變方程。
  5. Ocean tide has an effect on gps stations and there is a strong correlation between the vertical displacement and the zenith delay at a gps station, so the effect of ocean tide on the precise determination of gps stations " coordinates, baseline vectors, and zenith delay should not be neglectable

    由於海潮對測站位移的影響以及測站位移與天頂延遲存在很強的相關,所以海潮對精密測定測站坐標、基和天頂延遲的影響不可忽略。
  6. Energy consume, electric strength, insulation resistance, ground conductivity, leakage current, microwave leakage, power input, normal temperature, humidity treatment, glow wire, horizontal flame, vertical flame, tracking, ball pressure, rainproof, water splash, dustproof, salt fog, endurance, motor load test, cord flexing, cord pulling, pull & torque test, lamp replacement, construction check etc

    能耗、電氣強度、絕緣電阻、接地連續、泄漏電流、微波泄漏、功率、溫升、濕熱試驗、灼熱絲、水平燃燒、燃燒、漏電起痕、球壓試驗、防雨淋、防濺水、粉塵、鹽霧、耐久(壽命)試驗、電機負載試驗、電源彎折、電源提拉、拉扭力測試、燈頭互換、安全結構檢查等。
  7. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究: ( 1 )在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上,提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念,並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形均布荷載、矩形均布荷載及條形均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中; ( 2 )根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形均布荷載及條形均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式,編制了程序,調試通過並驗證了其正確; ( 3 )通過對雙層地基圓形均布荷載中心軸上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降,矩形均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形均布荷載中心軸上的附加應力系數進行的計算,探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特; ( 4 )應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析,並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析,結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  8. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖和4個等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  9. Parameters can be interpreted through the method used in straight wells. after logging curves in horizontal wells are revised to true vertical depth, oil - bearing formation is evaluated through the comparison of wells combined with geological information. logging while drilling have great difference with ordinary cable logging especially in deviated holes and horizontal wells. comparison of cable logging and lwd carried out in different time indicates characters of mud invasion

    實際解釋lwd資料時首先需對隨鉆測井資料進行預處理和標準化,然後從隨鉆測井、錄井資料中提取與巖密切相關的參數,建立測井相-巖相統計模式,並採用灰色關聯識別方法實時判別地層巖;採用井的參數解釋方法進行隨鉆地層參數解釋;將水平井的隨鉆測井曲從實際井深校正到井深上,通過隨鉆測井資料與鄰井測井資料的對比解釋,並結合地質、錄井資料進行隨鉆地層含油氣評價。
  10. Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size

    本機印刷大臂升降為升隆式,網版印刷時網表現率為色差一致得到提高,實地版印刷的施墨穩定及均勻得以加強;工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立,因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制;印刷刀、回墨刀高度及壓力均可單獨無級調節,提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命,印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節,方便不同規格的印刷面積。
  11. Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices

    用光的輻射和強度理論,我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論,我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有方向上的偏移時,準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論,我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計分類器的方法,我們降低了有限樣本設計分類器帶來的誤差,提高了檢驗準確度。
  12. ( 4 ) the nonlinear error feature of unidirectional pendulum and two - way columnar single pendulum in vertical pendulum tiltmeter swinging has been analyzed and derived

    ( 4 )分析並推導出擺傾斜儀中單向擺體擺動和雙向圓柱形單擺體擺動時的非誤差特
  13. Project line vertically up to intersect with the valve characteristic curve and from this point project line horizontally across to the left of the chart and record the percentage of maximum flow rate

    畫出向上的與閥門特相交,從這個點畫水平穿過圖表左側,記錄最大流量的百分比。
  14. It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between

    在公式推導的基礎上,結合相關試驗資料,研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度(雙折型體外筋的情況)以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力能的影響。
  15. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比,本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析,並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共和個,為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考,得出了一些很有意義的結果: 1大尺度環流背景分析表明: ( 1 ) 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關,攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部,導致了這次強降水的發生; ( 2 ) 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明,東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系,存在一支橫越低空急流的經向環流,暴雨區處于該環流的上升支; ( 3 )偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯,水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成; ( 4 )整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈,與切變走向非常一致,降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  16. According to more effect, when the hore component is placed in a gradient field, at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage, then between the two parallel side face come out the hore voltage. when hore component is set in this kind of uni - gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged, the voltage output of hore component will be proportional to the position of the hore component in the magnetic field. so we can use the hore component to measure the movement of hore component against magnetic field

    根據霍爾效應可知,置於磁場中的霍爾元件若電流方向與磁場方向,則在霍爾元件於磁場和電流方向的兩個側面將產生電勢,將霍爾元件置於強度隨空間位置變化的磁場中,且控制電流恆定,輸出就正比于霍爾元件處于磁場中的位置,因此可以用霍爾元件來測量磁場與霍爾元件間的相對位移量。
  17. Upon above advantage, we can realise that the airboat is very suitalbe for every advertising company and enterprises, low cost, high efficiency, it brings the commercial advertising from the groung to the sky, from the static to moving, from silence to soundable, the shape of streamline is adopted to have very good ability of anti winding, stable flying and agility, it can take off vertically, forwarding or backwarding, presenting a fully new carrier to advertising circles, becoming a focus of people in the world

    綜合以上的優點不難看出,遙控飛艇非常的適用於各廣告公司,各種企業購買使用,成本低,見效快,它將商業廣告從地面發展到空中,由靜態變為動態,由無聲變有聲,遙控飛艇採用流外型,氣動能好,抗風能力強,飛行平穩,機動靈活,可起落,俯沖爬升,前進後退,空中懸停,拋撒資料,施放彩色煙霧,空中攝影攝像等,向廣告界展示了一個新穎的廣告載體。
  18. ( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

    本文基於彈理論和有限元原理與方法,分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題: ( 1 )在分析現有幾種典型的管道土壓力計算方法的基礎上,探討了影響土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法; ( 2 )分別通過彈理論分析法和結構力學的方法,建立了地下管道柔圓環和剛管涵的橫向靜力計算方程,並應用在算例中,把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析; ( 3 )考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響,利用有限元的思路,建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法,並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ,針對上埋式管道工程算例,得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律,並和理論值進行對比;針對施加柔填料的上埋式管道工程實例,得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈,並和實測值進行了對比。
  19. With the help of the theoretical equation of rolling and the energy criterion of mechanical vibration, and on the base of full consideration of roll gap nonlinearity during vibration, this paper suggests an approach to analyse the stability of self - excited vertical vibraiton of high speed cold strip mills by numerical method

    摘要本文在充分考慮軋機振動過程中輥縫非的基礎上,利用軋制理論方程和機械振動理論中的能量判據,給出了更精確的分析高速冷軋機自激振動穩定的數值計算方法。
  20. As a non - linear and multi - coupled system, the control of the ac induction motor ( acim ) has long been challenging. thanks to the vector control algorithm, acim can offer the same control capabilities and dynamic performance as traditional high - performance dc motors. with the vector control algorithm, the stator current of acim can be expressed in two orthogonal axes, and thus the rotor flux part and torque are de - coupled

    交流感應電機難于控制是因為它是一個非、多耦合的系統,矢量控制演算法通過坐標變換將異步電機的定子電流分解為轉子磁鏈方向和與之方向的兩個分量分別進行控制,從而實現轉子磁通和轉矩的解耦,使得交流感應電機的動態能可以和流電機媲美。
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