垂高計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuígāojì]
垂高計 英文
cathetometer
  • 垂 : Ⅰ動詞1 （東西的一頭向下） hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] （敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  1. To reduce the marking distortion, using the vertical 2 - dimension galvanometer distributing and f field lens focalize, the distance of the second galvanometer to the machining plane is the focus f. to avoid too hign temperature to distroy the resonance cavity because of too long marking time, cooling system and self - protector is used in the design

    為減少打標畸變，採用垂直二維振鏡分佈， f物鏡聚焦，將激光束經第二個振鏡反射後到加工平面的距離為焦距f ，為了避免打標時間過長，溫度過高破壞諧振腔，在設計中加上冷卻系統和自我保護裝置。
  2. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  3. The mistress visited her often in the interval, and commenced her plan of reform by trying to raise her self - respect with fine clothes and flattery, which she took readily ; so that, instead of a wild, hatless little savage jumping into the house, and rushing to squeeze us all breathless, there alighted from a handsome black pony a very dignified person, with brown ringlets falling from the cover of a feathered beaver, and a long cloth habit, which she was obliged to hold up with both hands that she might sail in

    在這期間，女主人常常去看她，開始了她的改革計劃。先試試用漂亮衣服和奉承話來提高她的自尊心，她也毫不猶豫地接受了。因此，她不再是一個不戴帽子的小野人跳到屋裡，沖過來把我們摟得都喘不過氣，而是從一匹漂亮的小黑馬身上下來一個非常端莊的人，棕色的發卷從一支插著羽毛的海貍皮帽子里垂下來，穿一件長長的布質的騎馬服。
  4. Her plan turned one hurdle for him into fourfour knife-sharp walls, each with a sheer blind drop on the other side.

    她的計劃給他把一個跳欄變成了四個四個刀一般鋒利的壁壘，跳過去，另一方面全都是一次莫測高深的垂直落下。
  5. Abstract : the paper probed the analysis on the adding mode of perpendicular load in multistorey building structures, the bending moment of frame side beams and the top, the bending moment of secondary beams, the difference between the tie - beam, plane - frame analysis and the space analysis on the path of conduct force, ect. it can be used as a reference when probing these problems

    文摘:討論了在多項高層建築結構分析中垂直荷載加載模式的選擇，框架邊梁和次梁端部的彎矩計算，連梁問題和平面框架分析與空間分析在傳力路徑上的差別以及單片剪力墻平面外彎矩等問題，可供同類結構內力分析時參考
  6. On the basis of the discussion of the ecological rehabilitation on subsidence land of coal extraction, the land structures of nourishment, plane and perpendicularity on subsidence area of coal extraction are differently designed. on nutritive structure green crops are mainly common crops, green vegetables, green forage crops and acquatic creatures. on plane structure the center of the subsidence land of coal extraction can be used as fish culture in net cage, the periphery can be established as fish pool and economic crops in water, and the outmost layer can be used as high - yield field, vegetable shed, domestic animal breeding area and fruit - bearing forest. on vertical structure the deepwater area can be established as fish pool and economic crops in water, and the uppermost layer can be developed as acquatic and semi - acquatic crops or dry farming crops

    在討論採煤塌陷地生態復墾的基礎上，對新泰市採煤塌陷區生態復墾用地的營養結構、平面結構和垂直結構進行了優化設計.在營養結構上，綠色作物主要是農作物、蔬菜、飼料及水生生物.在平面結構上，在塌陷的中心地帶實施網箱養魚，外圍區建立精養漁塘和水生經濟作物，最外層生態復墾為高產農田、蔬菜大棚、畜禽養殖區和林果地.在垂直結構上，在積水區建立精養漁塘和水生經濟作物，最上層則發展水生、半水生及旱作綠色經濟作物
  7. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  8. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  9. 4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane

    4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。
  10. In the end of this thesis, on the basis of the mathematical model, three segments of trajectory : the vertical turn, the pn guidance and the direct lateral force control in terminal trajectory are simulated. the results show that with the direct lateral force control reduces in terminal trajectory, the miss - distance is reduced and the precision is improved

    4 、論文最後根據前面建立的數學模型，對防空導彈垂直轉彎段、比例導引段以及末端直接力控制段進行了模擬計算，結果表明進行末端直接側向力控制可以有效減小攔截目標時的脫靶量，提高命中精度。
  11. ( 3 ) firstly detectes the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slc ) of the epidermal cells in the leaves of 11 species, and studies the methodology, then give out two conclusion : a. epidermal cells in the place between middle and first side vein of the lamina on the third kont starting from ground have the most stable microscopic characters

    （ 3 ）首次採用計算機圖像分析「 hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統」測定了獐牙菜屬11種藥用植物葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度（ sfc ）和細胞縱橫直徑比（ slf ） ，並進行了方法學研究，得到以下結論：莖上第3節葉片中段主脈與第一側脈之間上表皮細胞形態最穩定。
  12. The calculation method of ln ( / tan # ) index widely used is the multiple flow direction algorithm developed by quinn et al. it can been seen that, in the algorithm, the contour length normal to the direction of flow flowing out the current cell is used to determine both a and tan #, and that the calculated total cumulative contributing area of downslide grid cell does not include the area of the current cell

    目前普遍使用的計算該地形指數的方法為多流向法。方法中計算和tan用的均是與流出單元網格流向垂直的等高線長。另外計算下坡單元網格累積匯流面積時沒有考慮欲計算ln （ tan ）值的單元網格的面積，這些是不合理的。
  13. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  14. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  15. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  16. 5 we analysis the feeding niche breadth of 7 species, the variables include feeding methods, height of feeding parts, level and vertical position of coronal layer, base matter that birds feed on, the species of trees that birds feed on

    對7種烏類取食生態位的寬度進行了統計計算，包括取食方式、取食高度、冠層水平位置、冠層垂直位置、取食基質和取食樹種。
  17. The flight characteristics of high altitude long endurance uav are analyzed, several typical kinds of aeronautical weather are ingathered, and the vertical distributing model of large scale windfield is established, traditional numerical simulation methods of atmosphere environment are summarized. 2

    分析了高空長航時無人機的飛行特點，統計了幾種的典型航空氣象特徵，並提出大尺度風場的垂直分層型，最後總結了大氣風場的常用數值模擬方法； 2
  18. In addition, airway winds, which are essentially grid - point wind and temperature data over the south china sea for 15 flight levels between 10, 000 and 43, 000 ft, are disseminated to the radar data processing and display system ( rdpds ) of the cad for calculation of the expected arrival time of aircraft at check points

    除此之外，氣象數據處理系統將飛機航道風的數據傳送至民航處的雷達數據處理及顯示系統，這些數據是風和溫度的網格點值，其水平范圍覆蓋南海，垂直范圍是由10 ， 000至43 ， 000尺之間的15個飛行高度；以上資料可用來計算航機抵達各定位點的時間。
  19. In addition, airway winds, which are essentially grid - point wind and temperature data over the south china sea for 15 flight levels between 10, 000 and 43, 000 ft, are disseminated to the radar data processing and display system rdpds of the cad for calculation of the expected arrival time of aircraft at check points

    除此之外，氣象數據處理系統將飛機航道風的數據傳送至民航處的雷達數據處理及顯示系統，這些數據是風和溫度的網格點值，其水平范圍覆蓋南海，垂直范圍是由10 ， 000至43 ， 000尺之間的15個飛行高度以上資料可用來計算航機抵達各定位點的時間。
  20. This paper presents a wider research field - risk analysis. through the study of the effects that threat factors and error factors impact on the flight risk and adjusting performance rules, the horizontal safe corridor, threat avoidance, vertical altitude real - time modification and the fastest trajectory programming are progressed

    總結前人在該方面的研究成果，提出一個更加廣義的研究角度? ?風險分析。通過對威脅因素、誤差因素對飛行風險的作用，調整性能準則而進行了水平安全走廊設計、威脅迴避、垂直離地高度實時修正以及最快速航跡規劃。
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