場獨立性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chǎngdúlìxìng]
場獨立性
英文
field independence- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞(一個) single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 (獨自) alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 (唯獨) only...
- 立 : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 獨立性 : independent character; independence; unique character; distinctive character of one s own; indepe...
- 獨立 : 1. (單獨站立) stand alone 2. (自主自立; 不受人支配) independence 3. (不依靠他人) independent; on one's own
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The relationship between cognitive profile, field - independence and spatial orientation in flight
場獨立性與飛行空間定向關系的研究Based on 30 filed - dependence and 30 field - independence high school students, the study is designed to discuss the influence of figure complexity and cognitive style to the performance of visual search
摘要該研究以場獨立性、場依存性被試各30名,探討在不同圖形復雜度下人格特徵對視覺搜索績效的影響。In the preface, mortgage system functions in market economy society, but traditional mortgage system attributes to ensuring obligation to be executed and makes the feature of dependence as the nature of mortgage. this theory denies the feature of independence of mortgage system and impedes development of investment function of mortgage system
引言部分論述了抵押權制度在市場經濟條件下發揮著十分重要的作用,但傳統的抵押權制度立足於抵押權的債權保全功能,將從屬性視為抵押權的根本特徵,否認抵押權獨立性的存在,阻礙了抵押權投資流通功能的發揮。In 2000, with the active promotion of chief arthur levitt, sec launched a spectacular campaign towards the revision of independence rules, which leaded to a war between non - audit services and the independence of cpa - the fuse of " independence war "
2000年,美國證券交易委員會( sec )在其主席阿瑟?利維特( arthurlevitt )的極力推動下,開展了一場聲勢浩大的獨立性規則修訂運動,從而點燃了非審計服務與注冊會計師獨立性的大論戰? ? 「獨立戰爭」的導火索。The average - land system helped strengthen the independence of the family fanning, and resulted in a booming village market
在均田制下,小農經濟獨立性日益增強,鄉村市場日趨繁榮。Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy
第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況,獨立董事的地位和作用(尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序) ;第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷;作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ,是筆者用墨最多的一處,其中,除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外,更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后,結合我國現有市場經濟的特點,真正發揮其應有的功效和作用,以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善,適應證券市場對外開放,迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要,促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。Although, most of the world ' s second markets do n ' t act well today, some even have been closed. the second market is also important to private enterprises who are diffcult to be listed in the mainboard in which most of the companys listed are state enterprises. after more than 10 years " development, shanghai and shenzhen stock exchange have became the most important part of chinese security market
當前我國建立獨立性二板市場並不合適的情況下,可以試圖在目前滬深主板市場下建立附屬性二板市場,附屬性二板市場採用與目前滬深市場相同的交易系統,採用相同的交易規則,也實行漲跌停板制度,二板市場也由中國證監會監管並接受兩家交易所的一線監管。It has some characteristics like independency, publicity, equity and self - discipline. . etc, and functions as social service, social communication, supervised management and market regulation. the development of social intermediary can be very important for the development and cultivation of the market system, the transformation of the government functions and the acceleration of the social evolution
它具有獨立性、公益性、公正性、自律性等特點和社會服務、社會溝通、監督管理、市場調節等功能,發展社會中介組織對培育和發展市場體系、推進行政體制改革中政府職能轉變以及加速社會化發展均具有重要意義。Cpa ' s function of assurance service is one of important footstone by which capital market works well in modern times. the professional independence of cpa is a essence premise for exerting their assurance service function. but, many cases of financial statement fraudulent practices involve cpa ' s auditing collusion. auditing collusion is the action of forethought making fraud auditing information that for the sake of interests cpas lost their professional independence during auditing financial statement. this action represents that auditors cater to audited units ' s demand of distorted providing false accounting information, so they make out the sham reports
注冊會計師的審計鑒證功能,是現代資本市場正常運轉的重要基石之一,注冊會計師獨立性的保持則是其發揮鑒證功能的基本前提。但是近年來發生的財務報告舞弊案例,很多都牽涉到注冊會計師的審計合謀問題。審計合謀是注冊會計師在財務報告審計過程中,為了其自身利益的最大化而喪失基本的執業獨立性要求,迎合被審計單位財務造假、歪曲提供會計信息的需要而做出的虛假鑒證或虛偽陳述,最終導致有預謀的「審計信息失真」行為。Chapter 1 is the theoretic base of the thesis, presenting the agency problem and economic result of independent audit. independent audit is a useful tool to resolve modern enterprises agency problem. chapter 2 is an analysis of the information asymmetry, market failure, the economic grounds of regulation on market entry and the advantages and disadvantages of permit control
論文從五個方面運用現代經濟學理論研究中國獨立審計現實問題,第一章是全文的理論基礎,提出了獨立審計是解決現代企業代理問題的有效工具的觀點,闡述了獨立審計的代理問題及經濟後果,論文第二章從獨立審計服務的信息不對稱、市場失靈分析市場準入管制經濟理由,對獨立審計獨立性和專業勝任能力提出符合我國國情具體標準。The concrete steps include that the markets of manager and capital and product should be rebuilt, and the arrangement of right and responsibility in the internal governance structure should be renewed and reformed
具體體現在,在產品市場已經具有競爭力的條件下,要加大對資本市場和經理市場的建設。在內部治理結構上要加大監事會的職能,保持監督和經營的獨立性,同時完善經理人員的激勵約束機制。Lastly, in view of the strong preference for equity financing and the irrationality of equity structure of the china ’ s listed companies, this thesis proposes the following constructive suggestions : 1. strengthen the construction of basic regulation systems ; 2. enhance the independence of the board of directors ; 3. highlight the function and independence the supervisory board ; 4. encourage merger and acquisition of china ’ s listed companies ; 5. enlarge institutional investors ; 6. improve the transparency and disclosure of accounting information
最後本文根據中國目前的市場環境特徵,即上市公司強烈的股權偏好和股權結構的不合理,提出了幾點建議: 1 、加強基本制度建設; 2 、提高董事會的獨立性; 3 、加強監事會的職能與獨立性; 4 、鼓勵上市公司的並購重組; 5 、推進機構投資者隊伍的壯大; 6 、加強和改善信息披露。Especially in the respect of corporation managing construction, there are some outstanding flaws such as stockers reigning mainly control the directorate, therefore the little stockers " rights and interests ca n ' t be protected ; directorate lacks of independence, therefore the rights, responsibility and interests are inconsistent with each other ; the function of supervising board has been weakened ; the problem of inner person controlling is serious ; the system restriction of domestic capital market has been weakened, etc
尤其是在公司法人治理結構方面,存在著?些比較突出的缺陷,諸如控股股東操縱董事會,中小股東權益得不到保障;董事會缺乏獨立性,董事權責利不?致;監事會功能弱化;內部人控制問題嚴重;國內現有資本市場的制度約束弱化等。This system stood the test of asian financial crisis, but it has the problem of " administering more, floating little ". this restricts the independency of monetary policy, impact the competitiveness of exporting products, form the situation that foreign exchange reserve can only increase, temper with the function of foreign exchange market. there is necessary to reform the managing floating system of rmb and make exchange rate reflect more demand and supply in market
這一體制雖然經受了亞洲金融危機的考驗,但仍然存在著「管理」多、 「浮動」少的問題,制約了貨幣政策的獨立性,影響了我國產品的出口競爭力,也使我國的外匯儲備形成能上不能下的格局,並且影響了外匯市場作用的正常發揮。They all start from their individual rationality to search for the maximization of personal profit. the real destination is not sure be the group rationality, i. e. that securities market realize the efficient allocation of resources. on the contrary, it often cause the irrationality of group for such reasons as imperfection in law, accountant ' s non - qualification, the lack of independence of accountant firms, inefficient supervision reasonableness, i. e. sever distortion of accounting information disclosure damage the investor ' s profit
反而由於投資者的素質不高、非理性預期和從眾行為;上市公司委託代理機制不健全、治理結構不完善、造假成本與造假收益的嚴重不對稱;會計師事務所獨立性的缺乏、注冊會計師素質不證券市場會計信息披露失真問題研究高;證監會監竹效率和力度不夠等原因所致,博弈的結果是集體的斗理性,即證券市場會iFrom the analysis of ricardo ' s business ethic thoughts, first, we know that the business ethic ' s stimulation on market - oriented economy, which request us to enforce the construction of the ethic moral in the economic field. meanwhile, the market oriented economy selected consciously in our country and its built up primarily are also claiming us to do it. at the same time, the man ' s dynamic role and moral independence determine that we can intervene in the moral of the economy
從對李嘉圖經濟倫理思想的分析中,一方面,我們可以看到經濟倫理對市場經濟有促進作用,這要求我們必須加強經濟領域的倫理道德建設;而市場經濟在我國的自覺選擇和初步建成也都要求我們要加強經濟領域的倫理道德建設;另外,人的能動性和道德的獨立性,決定了我們能夠對經濟領域的道德加以干涉。The last part draw a conclusion : 1st, we should set up the monetary innovation and adjustment mechanism ; 2nd, we should make sure the independence of monetary policy ; 3rd, we should aim at only one last target and change the monetary intermediary target in a flexible way ; 4th, we should speed up the pace of market oriented economy ; 5th, we should reform the enviroment of policy, etc
一、建立貨幣政策體系自身的創新機制和動態調整機制;二、提升人民銀行地位,確保貨幣政策獨立性;三、鎖定單一最終目標,靈活調整中介目標;四、提高貨幣政策操作的市場化程度;五、在政策環境方面的改革。It has an positive effect in installing resources. but thd biggest negative effect of corportions merger and acquisition is to cause monopoly and produce disadvantageous influence to competition order. therefore, confining monopoly is always the core in developed countries to supervise and manage corporations mergers and acquisitions. because of the multinational mergers and acquisitions may result in the foreign capital controling the host country ' s market and threatening its national economic safety, restricting its young industry ' s development, affecting the independence of its national industry, confining foreign capital monopoly of multinational merger and acquisition is very imprtant to host countries. this paper through discussing the problems of restricting competition and monopoly and international cartel caused by multinational companys carryin g out corporations mergesr and acquisitions, studys antimonopoly problem within process of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and bring forward the related legal counterplans and suggestions
因此,規制壟斷一直是發達國家對企業並購實施監管的核心。由於跨國並購可能造成外資控制東道國市場進而威脅其國家的經濟安全;跨國公司進行的反競爭並購所形成的壟斷還會制約東道國幼稚產業的發展,影響其民族工業的獨立性,因此規制跨國並購中外資的壟斷對東道國尤其重要。本文從跨國公司實施企業集中所引發的限制競爭與壟斷問題及國際卡特爾問題入手,研究入世后我國外資並購過程中存在的反壟斷問題,並從法律角度提出相關對策與建議。The information in the securities market in the " far - reaching is moving his " core status of false statements to the normal order of the securities market impact of a holistic nature, such false statement is also against the interests of the two : directly affected the legitimate rights and interests of investors and the securities market order
規范專業中介機構在證券市場中的行為,使它們保持其應有的獨立性和客觀性,對于維護證券市場的健康有序發展是至關重要的。我國的相關立法還不夠完善,對專業中介機構及其從業人員虛假陳述的民事責任問題規定得過于簡單,缺乏可操作性。The results shows that : cognitive style effect significantly the performance of visual search in different figure complexity. the performance of the filed - dependence participants is higher than that of filed - independence participants in the condition of the complexity. the performance of the filed - dependence participants is lower than that of filed - independence participants in the condition of the subjects figures ' complexity and the distort figures ' complexity is not high
結果發現:在不同圖形復雜度下,人格特徵對視覺搜索績效有顯著影響;當干擾子或靶子圖形的復雜度為高時,場獨立性搜索績效顯著優于場依存性;靶子復雜度為低,干擾子復雜度為中、低時,場依存性被試的搜索績效優于場獨立性被試。分享友人