塊狀路面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuāizhuànglùmiàn]
塊狀路面 英文
block pavement
  • 塊 : 名詞（古時佩帶的玉器） penannular jade ring （worn as an ornament in ancient china）
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 塊狀 : bulk; massive塊狀播 sowing in patches; 塊狀採伐 group cutting; 塊狀結構[構造] [化學] block struct...
  • 路面 : road surface; pavement; roadbed路面板 road deck; roadway slab; 路面標高 grade elevation; 路面標線...
  1. Fsmail adopts and implements the asynchronous event driven mechanism, with all those network i / o operations in the server working under the non - blocking style ; accomplishes object - oriented heap with the dynamic array, adapted to any type of data ; adopts the multi - queue scheduling mechanism based on a fsm, easily to fulfill the extentions of delivery funtions ; fulfills the non - blocking domain name resolvement mechanism and the caching of the resolved results ; implements the non - blocking user database management and the caching of the user data recently accessed ; uses the unified memory pool management, avoiding the memory leakage and improving the performance of the fsmail server ; lastly, implements the log management server based on the c / s mode, eliminating the inconsistency of the logging metadata and being adapted to any kind of application logging

    Fsmail採用並實現了異步事件驅動機制，所有網路i o的實現使用了非阻塞方式；以動態數組實現了基於面向對象的堆隊列，屏蔽了堆數據的非一致性；使用了基於有限狀態機的多隊列郵件調度機制，為后續版本的擴展性提供了良好的介面機制；服務器內部實現了非阻塞的域名解析機制，並實現域名地址緩存；實現了非阻塞的用戶數據庫管理模塊，並實現用戶數據緩存；使用了統一的內存池管理機制，既防止了內存泄漏，又提高了服務器的性能；最後，還實現了基於c s模式的日誌管理服務器，屏蔽了日誌數據元的非一致性。
  2. During the adjustment. it decided the amount and the rate of humidification. the system can test the states of water level by water lever sensor, thereby the main control module can control the entrance and drain of water and give warnings ; as its good man - machine interaction, the system can expediently set the humidity and the amount of humidification and control water - in valve and leading winds through control panel. the system can communicate with computer thereby the net supervise is enabled

    本系統主要能夠完成以下功能：採集空氣中的濕度狀態，並送入主控模塊，主控模塊根據現有的濕度判斷是保持原來狀態還是進行加濕以及加濕量的大小和加濕速度等；能夠通過水位傳感器測試水位的狀態，從而通過主控模塊控制進水、排水、預報警、報警等；具有良好的人機交互性，能夠通過控制面板比較方便地進行濕度設定、加濕量設定、進水閥的控制、導風的控制等；能夠和上位機進行通信，從而實現網路監控。
  3. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  4. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  5. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  6. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  7. Large pieces of rock are only suitable for use as road surfaces in the form of fine gravel, run - of - mine coal needs to undergo a size reduction prior to further treatment, and lumps of ore need to be crushed to small pieces because sintering plants require feed material with a high degree of fineness

    公司的目標是生產破碎機和洗礦機。只有砂礫狀的巖塊才適合於路面，原煤必須首先要被擊碎才能被加以利用，礦石必須被搗碎，這是因為燒結設備只能處理細微物料。
  8. This paper considers the hot swap processes and the control mechanisms for these processes that a hot swap router may have. then this paper presents a kind of hot swap structure for core routers. also this paper defines the software connection states that the insertion and extraction of hot swap interface boards may cause

    本文研究了核心路由器的熱切換處理過程和控制機制，給出了一種基於交換網路的核心路由器的熱切換結構，定義了介面模塊熱切換時系統的狀態及狀態之間的轉換關系。
  9. The main researching content is the design & development of application server subsystem and the contribution & administration of the large database oracle. the key question is to get the real - time working status information of the large scientific instruments located in many different places

    項目在實施狀態監測、制定通用的監測標準的同時，重要的是開發通用的服務器軟體和功能模塊，其中包括網路通信模塊與數據庫介面模塊，這正是應用服務子系統的主要研究內容。
  10. In the paper, the following main factors are studied, such as developing the expert knowledge - base based on the special knowledge of the explosive demolition of frame building, designing the object - oriented expert system of the explosive demolition of frame building, developing the neural network training example base based on projects, developing the forecasting mode of blast effects with matlab 6. 1, developing the expert system of explosive demolition of frame building with visual b 6. 0, carrying out the connection of the expert system and forecast mode. the system consisted of eleven functional modules, such as the input of initial parameters module, the choice of the blasting method module, the choice of blast mode module, the design of blasting parameters module, the design of charge module, the verifying blasting safety module, the calculating safety of tumble module, the design of detonating net module, the blast effects forecasting module and the calculating volume module

    本文的研究內容有：以框架結構樓房拆除爆破領域的專業知識為基礎製作專家系統知識庫；設計一般面向對象的框架結構樓房爆破拆除設計的專家系統；搜集相關爆破工程實例製作用於爆堆效果預測神經網路訓練的樣本數據庫；選取適當的輸入輸出因素，用matlav6 . 1構建爆破效果預測神經網路模型；用vb6 . 0編程開發出框架結構樓房拆除爆破專家系統，並實現爆破效果預測神經網路模型和專家系統的鏈接。該系統由初始參數輸入、倒塌方法選取、倒塌方案確定、孔網參數設計、缺口形狀及參數、爆破安全校核、傾倒安全校核、爆破網路、爆破效果預測、工程量計算、計算設計說明書等十一大功能模塊組成。
  11. Network - monitor module implements the function : monitoring promptly the equipment, the ports, the communication, and the connections of all the seats in a center system and leaving network log

    網路監控模塊實現了對一個控制中心內所有席位的網路設備情況和網路介面情況、各席位通信情況、各席位連接狀況進行實時監視，並形成網路日誌，自動記錄並列印留底。
  12. Consequencely, the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, and the back - analysis and the prediction of the parameters of the dam system have been done according to the operating observed data. the research work involves several aspects as follows : 1 ) a back - analysis model including the prior information and a predictive model of nonlinear time series were established ; 2 ) the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, in which the analysis module of the loading effects, the back - analysis module, the forecasting module of the physical parameters and the assessment module of the operating state were contained ; 3 ) according to the operating observed data, the operating state of the dam was assessed and predicted with the analysis system of the operating state, the results suggested that the dam is in basically normal operation at present

    具體工作有以下幾方面： 1 ）收集整理漫灣水電站大壩運行監測資料，並對其進行了系統分析，從觀測資料本身直觀的分析了大壩的運行狀況； 2 ）總結位移反分析的理論及方法，建立了考慮先驗信息多介質位移反分析模型，基於神經網路非線性映射功能，建立了神經網路時間序列預測模型； 3 ）以ansys軟體為平臺，開發了漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態評價模塊，結合荷載效應分析、參數反演分析、參數預測分析三個模塊組成漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統；實現了對漫灣水電站運行狀態的動態「反演-預測」分析； 4 ）利用漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統，在漫灣大壩實測資料分析、大壩砼特性參數反分析、大壩砼彈性模量衰變規律及預測分析的基礎上，系統的分析並預測了大壩運行狀態。
  13. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  14. For the sake of monitoring automatic reading system and the status of mouth system and manpower communication, it brings forward the design and practical projects of supervising models. the monitor of the router and main processes is fulfilled and guarantees the system ' s stability

    為了監視自動抄表營業系統、介面系統和人工臺通信的路由狀況，提出了狀態監控模塊的設計與實現方案，實現了對路由和主要進程的監控，保證了系統的穩定運行。
  15. The author introduces hardware and software development platform of intel ixp1200. he puts forward tcp relay module, arp proxy module and webui module etc. he also develops the best allocation way of micro - engine through three experiments. in the end, the conclusion is made on the whole project and gives an expectation for the development of network security devices in. the future

    本文從網路安全現狀及np應用角度出發，介紹了intel網路處理器硬體和軟體開發平臺，設計了防火墻多層并行結構、剖析了防火墻基本工作模式，實現了tcp中繼、 arp代理透明模式、 webui防火墻控制界面等關鍵模塊，並通過三個性能對比實驗，確定了最佳微引擎分配方式，最後完成了netchannel5000系列防火墻的研製工作，並展望了未來的發展方向。
  16. Basing on the study of the current routing algorithm, it proposes a new sd - anycast routing protocol algorithm. according to the character of this protocol, it implements this new protocol by adding additional packet header, routing maintaining and node dealing modules. lastly, according to creating prototype system and designing four comparing experiments, it gets the experiment statistical data, and makes a conclusion that this routing protocol algorithm has a better performance on one way delay, output, load balance and etc

    本文首先介紹了anycast服務的概念、特點以及研究現狀;在分析了路由協議的一些相關知識和當今anycast路由協議的研究現狀的基礎上，深入研究了當前的路由協議演算法，提出了一個sd - anycast協議演算法，並在網路模擬軟體ns2設計平臺中根據該協議的特點，通過設計數據包報頭、路由表維護和節點處理等功能模塊，實現了該協議演算法;最後通過建立原型系統並設計四個對比實驗，得出實驗統計數據，定量地測定了該路由協議演算法在單程路徑延遲、吞吐量和負載平衡等方面所具有的優越性。
  17. This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center

    本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。
  18. Chapter one introduces the recent development of usb2. 0 and the overall architecture of transceiver interface ; chapter two proposes the design flow and design style ; chapter three presents the whole system and module partition ; chapter four emphasizes on the dual - mode transmitter circuit, and gives out the simulation waveforms ; chapter five focuses on the design of over - sampling receiver and dll ( delay locked loop ) module ; chapter six designs the band - gap reference circuit. in the end, it concludes the design, and estimates the trend of usb. the dissertation is emphasized on dual - mode transmitter architecture, implementation of high speed dll using dba ( digital - based analog ) technology and a new design methodology for complex digital modules in mixed - signal circuit

    本文第一章介紹了usb2 . 0的發展現狀和收發器介面晶元系統；第二章介紹了該晶元的設計流程和風格；第三章介紹了該介面晶元的總體構架以及模塊劃分；第四章著重介紹雙模發送器電路設計並給出了模擬驗證波形；接下來第五章分析了過采樣接收器的設計並對其中的dll （ delaylockedloop ）模塊設計進行了詳細的分析；第六章介紹了本晶元內置的基準電壓源的設計；最後對本文的設計一個總的回顧和總結，並展望下一代usb的發展方向。
  19. The thesis analyzed the development of the gate ' s hoist and its controlsystem, and the localization of the gate ' s operating machine ' s traditional hydraulic system, according to today ' s control technique, especially the characteristics of the profibus fieldbus, the thesis put forward the project that " the gate supervise controlling system base on the profibus control and ethernet technique ", according to that project, completed plc control procedure and the procedure of the supervise and control ( supervise and control software and man - machine interface ), at last the thesis set up a ethernet network for the monitor and the plc correspondence of a place of honor machine and plc and a fieldbus network for the far i / o mold and the plc, made the gate supervise and control by network

    文章對閘門啟閉機及其控制系統的發展狀況和傳統液壓啟閉機控制系統的局限性進行了詳細分析，並結合當前控制技術，特別是profibus現場總線控制技術的特點，針對所研究的水電站的實際情況提出了「基於profibus現場總線控制和以太網技術的閘門監控系統」的技術方案。並根據該方案完成了下位機（ plc控製程序）的編制和上位機（監控軟體和人機界面的組態）的組態。最後通過組建上位機與plc的通信以太網路和遠程i o模塊與plc之間的總線網路，實現了整個閘門監控系統的網路化。
  20. The map symbol base system is one of the basic functions of geographic information system. as a basic research, it developed rapidly with the development of information technologies. under the guidance of the map symbol and software developing method theories, using the thinking of " design pattern ", this paper put forwards a design method of the two dimensions symbol editor. lt is researched from the theory to the practise. the topics of this paper as follows : 1 this paper not only discussed the question of symbol design system, but also discussed the background and contexts of research based on the map symbol theory and the researching actuality 2 by introducing the background of map symbol base ' s technology, this paper puts forward a feasible developing method and introduces some developing tools, such as unified modelling language, rose etc. 3

    地圖符號庫系統是地理信息系統（ gis ）中不可缺少的基礎功能模塊之一，它作為gis基本的研究課題，隨著信息技術（ informationtechnologies ， it ）的發展也在迅速發展著。本文在地圖符號和軟體開發理論及組件技術的指導下，運用先進的「設計模式」思想，提出二維符號編輯系統的設計思路，並且從理論到實踐進行了較為全面系統的研究和探討。其主要內容包括： 1 、從地圖符號理論基礎和研究現狀出發，對目前符號編輯系統存在的問題、課題研究背景和研究的內容進行了探討。
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