塑性地層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùxìngdecéng]
塑性地層 英文
plastic formation
  • 塑 : 動詞（塑造） model; mould
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. Displacement formula for composite foundation of composite piles is derived by considering the coaction of foundation soil, broken stone pile, cfg pile and bedding cushion and by applying the theory of elastic - plastic mechanics, which is proper for superstructure being constructed

    運用彈塑性力學知識，同時考慮地基土、碎石樁、 cfg樁和墊層四者的相互作用，推導出了比較切合實際的上部結構動工后組合樁復合地基的沉降計算公式。
  2. The papers whose research object is the 7 - floor frame - structure with isolator - seismic layer, in which the isolator - seismic layer adopt some standard interlayer rubber isolator. by establish a 3 - dimension finite - element modal and use the a nalysis soft - ansys, we can make dynamic analysis on the structure. by analyses we can get some response characteristics of the structure sparked by the normal and rarely earthquake of 8 - degree fortify intensity, by the double - horizons seismic and by the vertical seismic

    本論文設計了一7層的具有隔震層的框架結構並以此為研究對象，其中隔震層採用標準件的夾層橡膠隔震墊，通過建立三維有限元分析模型，運用大型有限元分析軟體? ansys對結構進行動力響應彈塑性時程分析，得出了結構在8度設防烈度下的常遇水平地震和罕遇水平地震激勵下的響應特性、在雙向水平地震波激勵下結構的響應特性和在豎向地震波激勵下結構的響應特性。
  3. Based on the regional structure dynamics analysis of the lithosphere imbricate structure in lanping - weixi area, the middle section of three - rivers area ( n26 - 28 ), the bouguer gravity anomaly of deep structures was completed and the fractal of these faults was calculated. the geology structure model and the elasticoplastic three - dimension finite - element mathematic are described, made and calculated ; and physical simulation was accomplished

    針對三江中段n26 - 28蘭坪-維西地區的巖石圈正交疊加構造的區域構造動力學分析，進行了深部構造的布格重力異常延拓處理和淺部的斷層分維計算，描述、製作計算了地質結構模型、彈塑性三維有限元數學模型和物理模擬。
  4. Finite element analysis of casing damage in plastic flow formation

    塑性流動地層套管破壞的有限元分析
  5. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  6. It is an inelastic analysis during the linear monotony loads. it can show the actual yield mechanism and the appearance sequence of the hinge, find out the weakness of the structure and gain the pushover figure ( floor - shear diagram and element - shear diagram )

    進而揭示出在罕遇地震作用下結構實際的屈服機制，各塑性鉸的出現順序，找出結構的薄弱環節，確認結構設計中「強柱弱梁」的設計原則，得出push - over圖形（層剪力圖形及構件剪力圖形） 。
  7. In order to simulate the deformation behavior of granular materials ( subgrade soils and subbase materials ), an elasto - plastic constitutive model, the drucker - prager ( dp ) model, was used in the analysis

    為了比較真實地模擬路基及底基層粒料的變形行為，採用彈塑性dp準則。
  8. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  9. In order to develop and consummate the analysis theory and calculation method of base - isolated structures, based on the research on restoring force model of isolation systems and the analysis on the nonlinear seismic response of base - isolated structures, the analysis on multi - dimensional and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures is developed in this paper. according to the mechanical performance of isolation systems, detailed analysis and improvement of the present research, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elastic hysteretic model for rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elasto - plastic differential hysteretic model for lead rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled modified visco - plastic differential hysteretic model for sliding friction bearings are proposed

    為進一步發展和完善基礎隔震結構分析理論和計算方法，本文以隔震系統恢復力模型研究及基礎隔震結構非線性地震反應分析為基礎，對基礎隔震結構的多維地震反應及平?扭耦聯地震反應開展了以下幾方面的研究工作：根據隔震系統力學性能的特點，在現有研究成果的基礎上，對隔震系統恢復力計算模型進行了改進和創新，提出了普通疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈性恢復力計算模型，鉛芯疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈塑性微分型恢復力計算模型，摩擦滑動支座單向及雙向耦合修正粘塑性微分型恢復力計算模型。
  10. The deformation of the structure mainly focused on the isolated layers and the superstructure shift as a whole. the interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far low. the earthquake effect of the base - isolated structure is dicided on the horizontal stiffness and elastic and plastic capability of the isolated layer, the base shear, the interlayer shear, th ' e interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far lower than the result of the base - fixed system under the same condition of the superstructure

    橡膠墊隔震結構在水平地震作用下的反應以「整體運動」為主，結構位移主要發生在隔震層，上部結構的層間位移很小。隔震結構的地震反應主要決定於隔震層的剛度和彈塑性性能。其中，隔震結構的基底剪力，上部結構的層間剪力在多遇地震下，比不隔震時均有所降低。
  11. Generally, the analysis model of structure should not be simplified into structure with only one tower unless the rigidity of large base are more than the one of the tower and it is necessary to make the elastic - plastic time history analysis ; ( 3 ) it is necessary to make supplementary time history analysis of tall building with muti - towers when the layout of the structure is asymmetry

    除底盤剛度相對于上部剛度很大的結構，一般情況下，不能簡單地將其簡化為單塔樓結構進行計算；有條件時應進行大底盤多塔樓結構的彈塑性時程分析；多塔樓高層建築結構布置不規則時宜採用時程分析法進行補充計算。
  12. It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas

    為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。
  13. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  14. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  15. In consideration of the characteristics of big pressure changes in near wellbore area of low permeability reservoirs, based on experimental result, a single well percolation mathematical model that the reservoir physical property changed with effective stress was established, equations were given for calculating the elastics and elastoplastic reservoirs under the condition of oil and water flow and an analytical equation was also given for calculating the reservoir production and bottom - hole flowing pressure

    摘要針對低滲油藏近井地帶壓力變化幅度大的特點，以試驗結果為基礎，建立了考慮儲居物性隨地層有效應力變化的單井滲流數學模型，給出了油水兩相流動下的彈性和彈塑性儲層的數值解計算公式，以及彈性儲層的產量和井底流壓解析表達式。
  16. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  17. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  18. To be the wall material of gtdw, comparing with the conventional concrete diaphragm wall, plastic concrete has a much lower elastomeric modulus that approaches to that of the around soil. as a result, the deformation of the plastic concrete diaphragm wall under pressure will be similar with that of the around stratums. the stress state of the iii diaphragm wall is greatly improved and thus improvement will make it easy for the diaphragm wall to fit the stress changes by the thinner of wall or the frequent changes of the water level

    塑性混凝土作為抓鬥薄墻的墻體材料，相比于普通混凝土彈性模量顯著降低，使其更接近於圍土材料的變形模量，所以塑性混凝土防滲墻在其受力后的變形能很好地于周圍地層相協調，因而能大大改善防滲墻的應力狀況，更好地適應墻體變薄及長江水位頻繁變化而帶來的應力變化。
  19. A finite element numerical model for arch dam - gravity pier - foundation system was established to evaluate the effect of high gravity piers on the stress, deformation and anti - sliding stability of sizhai arch dam, taking the following factors into account, such as the possible elastoplastic deformation of foundation rocks and the nonlinear interaction between the interfaces of gravity pier - dam foundation, the joint surfaces beneath the right bank, and the interfaces of arch dam - gravity pier

    摘要為評價高重力墩對四寨拱壩的應力變形和抗滑安全的影響，建立了拱壩重力墩地基系統的有限元數值模型，其中考慮重力墩基礎、右岸夾層和拱壩重力墩等交界面的非線性相互作用，以及基巖材料的彈塑性變形行為。
  20. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
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