境外利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngwàilìlǜ]
境外利率
英文
offshore rate-
The rapid development of the housing financial transaction with the commercial bank housing consumption credit as its representative greatly enhances the consumers ’ purchasing house payment ability, and housing consumption credit has been the major means to purchase their houses
從借款方、貸款方、開發商等外部環境分析了影響住房消費信貸的因素，包括居民收入因素、住房價格因素、貸款利率因素、貸款手續因素、消費意識因素、產品服務因素、政策環境因素等方面。The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure
進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。The main contribution of this paper is that it offers the software to analyze the detection performance and the combat efficiency of radar system taking advantage of visual c + + 6. 0. the software has very well graphics visualize output interfaces. the software can be used to expediently compare the detection performance of radar in existence, calculate and compare the max range and the detection precision of different radar under varying complex environment, calculate the radar detection probability and the radar false alarm probability. some new analyzing module can be added in this software easily
論文的主要貢獻是利用visualc + +設計了「機載火控雷達性能分析與效能評估軟體」 ，該軟體具有良好的人機交互性和圖形化形象化的輸出界面，可以方便的分析對比現有國內外機載雷達系統的檢測性能，對比不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的最大發現距離，計算不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的測量精度，以及計算雷達的檢測概率和虛警概率等參數，並且可以方便地添加新的分析模塊，進一步增加軟體的功能。Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt
針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。This thesis elucidates and analyzes the current and prospective competition background including the corresponding reasons, and reveals the rigorous challenge of haec. as for the countermeasure of marketing management, this thesis sets about from illustrating the environment and inner resource of haec, and demonstrates how to create satisfactory circumstance for haec by advanced marketing theory and successful practice, such as ameliorating training and stimulating system of talents, etc. besides, haec should pay more attention to set up strategic league with other organizations or corpora tions in order to create better marketing management environment
同時通過家電企業之間以及家電企業與其它企業或組織之間的戰略聯盟來優化我國家電企業營銷管理的外部環境；在家電企業內部，在塑造優秀營銷團隊的同時、通過以信息技術作為支撐的電子商務戰略，配合建立和完善科學規范的營銷管理流程來提高企業資源的利用效率，優化價值鏈，從而整合企業內部的營銷管理資源，為全面提升我國家電企業營銷管理水平創造積極的條件。The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation
本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。In addition, all of these three tree species, q. liaotungensis, x. sobifolia, s. vulgaris and l. japonica could adapt to lower light intensity
另外，遼東櫟、文冠果、臭柏和金銀花對弱光的利用率較高，可以適應一定的較弱光照環境。With the social and economic development and changing, china ' s joining the wto in particular, the environment in which the insurance operating changes greatly. the fluctuation of interest rate, rise of loss ratio, development of capital market and competence of international insurance magnate, all of these make insurance investment necessary and important to china ' s insurance company. in facing the competition, insurance companies now attach a great importance to insurance investment strategy
我國保險業經過近20年的發展取得了長足的進步，保險公司積累了大量的可以運用的資金，隨著我國經濟環境的改變和保險業的對外開放尤其是我國加入世貿組織，保險業的經營環境發生了根本變化，我國保險賠付率的上升、銀行利率的變化、資本市場的發展、國外保險巨頭的競爭以及投保人要求的提高，使得保險基金投資對我國保險公司的生存和發展具有越來越重要的意義，良好的投資收益成為保險公司贏得競爭的最重要環節。Furthermore, this paper made staged analysis and sensitivity analysis of the factors ", including technology, market, management, capital and policy environment, impaction on the result of the valuation of the hi - tech enterprise ' s investment opportunity. the analysis result indicates that : many parameters such as the competition intensity, the time lag of investment, the investment effective - life and the riskless interest rate beside the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make great impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise
在此基礎上，本文通過對技術、市場、管理、資金和政策環境等因素對高新技術企業評估結果的影響進行了階段性和敏感性分析，結果表明：除了市場供給和市場需求以外，還有競爭強度、投資的時滯、投資的有效期和無風險利率參數等都對投資機會價值評估結果產生巨大的影響。Although our country is now placed in the controlled interest rate period, the interest - rate risk is still ineluctable, which is mainly caused by internal and external facts, and the system fact plays an important role in the interest - rate risk, and thus our country ' s commercial banks suffer from the clean interest income and the loss of value market for this. meanwhile further and quickly marketed interest rate steps have a great impact on the commercial banks " external operating environment and internal management, which also puts forward the need of our commercial banks " interest - rate risk management
當前我國雖還處在管制利率時期，但利率風險仍然是不可避免的，主要來自於內外部兩種因素，其中外部的體制性因素起到了關鍵性的作用，我國的商業銀行並為此遭受了凈利息收益和市場價值的損失；同時，我國利率市場化步伐的進一步加快，影響了商業銀行的外部運營環境和內部經營管理，對我國商業銀行的利率風險管理也提出了迫切的要求。Fortunately, the fund enjoyed a favourable interest rate environment in the second half of the year ; and was able to partially mitigate the negative impact of the strong dollar on its returns by a defensive currency allocation within the limits set by the investment guidelines
幸而下半年利率環境利好，對外匯基金有所裨益同時，外匯基金在投資指引限定范圍內微調貨幣分配比例，因而部分抵消了美元強勢對基金回報造成的負面影響。In this paper introduced the study of fuzzy controller which was used for co2 supplying control from co2 source - high - pressure steel tin to culture box, studied the control of relative humidity and co2 concentration in the culture box and effects of co2 enrichment ( enrichment concentration was 900 - 1100mol mol - 1 ) on the growth of chrysanthemum plantlet and tried to clean the air in the culture box by cycling the results indicated that this environment control system operates normally and reliably. it can keep the co2 concentration and relative humidity in setting scope ; it is good to the growth of the culture plantlets to clean the air in culture box by cycling ; co2 enrichment can promote the growth and photosynthetic and can increase the percentage of shooting the number of new leaves of the chrysanthemum plantlet cultured under co2 - enriched condition is 1. 85 times of the plantlet cultured under co2 - nonenriched condition ; the number of the roots of the chrysanthemum plantlet cultured under co2 - enriched condition 5. 67 times greater compared with the plantlet cultured under co2 nonenriched condition
結果表明：所研製的無糖組培微環境co _ 2增施監控系統工作正常、穩定、可靠，能有效地將組培箱內的co _ 2濃度及其相對濕度控制在設定范圍內；用箱外循環法對箱內氣體凈化處理后，改善了組培箱內的氣體環境，有利於組培苗的生長發育； co _ 2富集環境中，組培苗生長健壯、發育良好，生根率顯著提高，根系發達。本實驗條件下，處理組菊花組培苗的新增葉片數是對照組的1 . 85倍；處理組的根總長是對照組的10 . 6倍；處理組根數是對照組的6 . 67倍。The functions of the civil procedural mechanism for group dispute consist of expanding the judicature ’ s function of resolving dispute, enhancing procedural efficiency, balancing the ability of the two parties in litigation, protecting public interest, guiding people ’ s behavior and making policy and law
擴大司法解決糾紛的功能、提高訴訟效率、平衡沖突雙方的訴訟能力、保護公共利益和行為導向和政策創制則是群體糾紛訴訟機制所承載的功能目標。第二章為國外（境外）群體糾紛訴訟機制比較研究。Direct investment by foreigners in japan ' s commercial property market more than tripled last year as low interest rates created money - making opportunities
去年日本商業房產市場上的外國直接投資增加了兩倍多，因為日本低利率環境產生了獲利空間。Based on the exploration of lending pricing behaviors of banks during the historic process of the interest rate system reform, the paper mainly discusses the genesis mechanism of lending price and the interrelated implicit interest rate under the condition of financial regulation, analyses the external and internal factors which influence the lending pricing decision - making process of the microeconomic bodies ( banks and enterprises ). and based on the contrast of the lending pricing modes which are popular at home and abroad now, the paper designs a lending pricing model of compound interest rate, which can be applied to the market - oriented interest rate circumstance
本文將銀行的貸款定價行為置於利率體制變革的歷史進程中加以考察，重點討論了金融管制條件下貸款價格的生成機制及與此相關的隱性利率，分析了影響微觀經濟主體（銀行和企業）貸款定價決策的內外部因素，並在對比國內外當前普遍採用的貸款定價模式的基礎上，設計了適用於利率市場化環境的貸款復利定價模型。This is not intended as an exhaustive demonstration of offshore possibilities and we would always remind clients that the tax and other benefits which can be obtained by use of offshore entities usually depend upon the country of residence of the beneficial owner and its anti - avoidance legislation and regard has to be had, too, for the requirements of any other country with which the offshore entity might carry on its business
在低稅率國家或地區設立公司的最普遍用途是進行國際貿易。在國際貿易中引入離岸公司能夠獲得大幅度減稅的機會。如果一家公司想在某一國家生產產品，並將它銷售往另一個國家，那麼由此產生的利潤可積累在該境外公司，不需納稅的。Except some countries of latin america, interest rate market - oriented reform causes true rate of interest rising of competence generally, but the range of rising mainly depends on macroeconomy environment especially economic growth stability and financial capability
除拉美一些國家外，利率市場化改革一般都將導致實際利率水平的上升，但上升的幅度主要取決于宏觀經濟環境特別是經濟增長穩定性和資金充裕程度。Upgrade governments ' efficiency and improve investment environment, improve the legal regime on foreign investment, simplify approval procedures, increase on - line permission, consolidate ip law execution and improve the processing procedures on foreign investors ' complaints ; encourage hi - tech industries, modern agriculture and service industries, restrict foreign investment in high energy consumption, high pollution, low - level industries, strictly restrict foreign investment in real estate development, fully utilize overseas resources to develop capital market, encourage foreign investors to act as strategic investors of listed companies ; regulate on m & a to curtail monopoly ; regulate on investment attraction activities to avoid illegal preferential treatments
提高政府效率，改善投資環境、完善外商投資法律法規、簡化審批程序、增加在線許可、加大知識產權執法力度、完善外商投資投訴管理辦法；鼓勵高新技術產業、現代農業和現代服務業、限制外商投資高能耗、高污染、低水平產業、嚴格限制外商投資房地產、充分利用境外資源發展資本市場、鼓勵外商向上市公司戰略投資；規范並購行為、防止壟斷；規范招商行為，防止違法違規招商。分享友人