壓制料坯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāzhìliàopī]
壓制料坯
英文
compressed preform-
The powder was pressed through molding and cold isostatic pressure, which increased the density and decreased the uneven distribution of stress inside the briquet to make the ceramic briquet equally compact
粉料採取模壓和冷等靜壓相結合的方法壓制，增大了坯體內部的密度並減少了應力的分佈不均，得到均勻緻密的陶瓷坯體。As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。The non - uniform deformation behavours and the movement of the weld seams, the wrinkling of the workpieces and the methods to control the non - uniform deformation were investigated by adjusting the die structures, the blank holding method and the blankholding force distribution
通過調整模具結構和壓邊方法及壓邊力分佈，對坯料不均勻變形規律及焊縫的移動規律、坯料的起皺規律及控制坯料不均勻變形的方法進行了探討研究。Drawing piece unfold size is one basic condition under the calculation on coefficient, number of drawing, handbooks or books of press are not given, practice press production, die designer designs drawing die by experience calculation, after testing, according to deformation, state, defect shape of testing blank, shape and unfold size is revising, finally, unfold size and shape of blank are determined, designing period is longer, cost of die and work piece is to raise, economic benefit is to reduce
拉深件展開尺寸是拉深可行性分析中計算拉深系數與拉深次數的前提條件，現有沖壓手冊或教材對于復雜拉深件的展開尺寸計算尚未論述。復雜拉深件的沖壓生產中，模具設計者憑經驗估計拉深可行性，設計製造拉深模進行反復試壓，根據試壓件的形變狀態，缺陷形貌，制定坯料展開尺寸和形狀，周期較長，因而生產成本高，經濟效益不佳。Firstly, the comparation study between the wedge pressing and the contour forging has shown that the transverse deforming initiated from the surface of the preforms. when the superficies reached the moulding wall, the deforming moved downwards as the high - direction deforming increased, till the moulding chamber was full of stock ; the transverse deforming of the moulding pressing stock initiated from the center of the stock then surned into a drum - type. the distribution of the density and hardness of the high - direction indicated that the wedge pressing acquired a better ability of pressing penetration
首先對比研究了楔形壓制工藝與模壓緻密化工藝，發現楔壓坯料的橫向變形從上表層開始，當上表面與模壁接觸后，隨著高向變形量的增加逐步向下移動，直至坯料充滿模腔;模壓坯料的橫向變形從坯料中間開始，形成鼓形。高向的密度、硬度分佈表明楔壓比模壓具有更好的壓透能力。In this paper, 130mm diameter hot - rolled bars ( 3 transus temperature is 798 c ) were used in experiments. the superplastic property of ti - 1023 alloy was studied systematically by the experiments of tensile and compression. the preparation method of fine - crystalline structure and the processing parameters of superplastic forging are optimized
本文以130mm熱軋棒材為原材料，通過超塑性拉伸和超塑性壓縮試驗，對ti - 1023合金的超塑性進行系統研究，研究坯料細晶組織制備方法，優化超塑成形工藝參數，為高筋薄腹板復雜形狀ti - 1023合金鍛件超塑性等溫模鍛工藝的制定提供試驗依據。In order to realize the optimum control of the temperature in the billet reheating furnace, the fuzzy control and expert control of the fuel flow, the optimization extreme of the air / fuel ratio, and the fuzzy pi control of the pressures in furnace are discussed
摘要為了實現鋼坯加熱爐爐溫的優化控制，研究了燃料流量的模糊專家控制，空燃比的極值尋優以及爐膛壓力的模糊pi控制策略。Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great
採用雙向楔形壓制，大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時，大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞，或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加，顆粒進一步變形，孔洞進一步破碎，大孔「吞併」小孔，小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時，孔洞量大為減少，材料基本緻密，組織趨于均勻，楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線，坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ，抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ，屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ） = 289mpa ，延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度，在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻，孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失，顆粒之間冶金結合良好。In this paper, micro - porous metals with 2 - 23 u m - pore diameter and 19. 3 - 62. 4 % porosity were produced by the powder metallurgy. through the experiments and sem analysis, the effect of processing parameters on porous structure was studied
實驗應用粉末冶金的壓坯加熟發泡方法，制得了微孔泡沫金屬材料，其平均孔徑在2 - 23um之間，平均孔隙率在19 . 3 - 62 . 4之間。The conclusions are drawn as following : 1. regularity of fabrication in aluminum matrix composite ring - shaped performs with large dimensions and effects of parameters were investigated, based on the novel crucible movable spray deposition technology and equipment. the optimal parameters are that the diameter of the delivery tube is 3. 8mm, spray gas pressure is 0. 8mpa, spray height is 200mm, and transferring pressure of sic is 0. 5mpa
通過系統的實驗研究得到如下結論: 1 .基於新型的移動坩堝自動化控制噴射沉積環坯制備技術及裝置，研究了大尺寸鋁基復合材料環坯的制備規律，討論了噴射沉積工藝參數對沉積坯形成過程的影響，得到了最佳工藝參數:導流管直徑d = 3 . 8mm ，霧化氣體壓力p = 0 . 8mpa ，噴射高度h = 200mm ， sic顆粒輸送壓力p送= 0 . 5mpa 。By the net - shape forming technology, metal sheet is used as a blank, the cylindrical cup is produced through blanking, deep drawing, and etc, and then the cup is clamped to a mandrel rotated together with the main spindle, the pulley is finally produced by several different spinning rollers, which apply the radial spinning forces to the cup in different positions
鈑制帶輪是以金屬板料為毛坯，經過落料、拉深等沖壓工序製成圓筒狀，然後將其裝夾在帶有頂壓座的芯模上，使其隨主軸一起旋轉，通過若干不同齒形的旋壓成形輪分別沿徑向施加壓力而成形。The process of the high energy ball milling, the process of the flan press and the process of the liquid phase sinter was studied. and the influence of those processes to the property of the mo - cu alloy was concluded
本文從工藝上主要研究了mo - cu復合粉末的高能球磨工藝、 mo - cu粉末生坯的壓制工藝、液相燒結工藝以及不同的工藝條件對材料性能的影響。The technique can avoid produce ti / al chemical compound in high temperature. the chemical compound would increase the difficulty of pressing. the research on vacuum degassing and temperature of pressing can acquire the ideal composite powders of highly
對ti / al復合粉進行真空脫氣及低溫熱壓制可以降低坯料中空氣含量並提高粉末顆粒的界面結合強度，同時避免高溫下生成tial基化合物增加緻密難度，對真空脫氣及壓制溫度進行研究，獲得理想的緻密度極高的復合粉末。Therefore, a new technology, which consists of the preparation of nanocrystalline ti / al composite powders with extremely fine lamella microstructure by mechanical milling ( mm ), the subsequent consolidation and densification of the composite powders by pressing, the composite powders has been put forward to fabricate tial alloys with fine and homogeneous microstructure and highly density. research on the following aspects has been accomplished
為此，本文提出了機械球磨製備極細ti 、 al交替層片結構的納米晶ti / al復合粉，再經常溫壓制緻密，從而獲得具有高緻密度和細小均勻組織的tial復合粉末坯料為后續的研究做好準備，並著重進行了以下幾方面研究。分享友人