壞粘合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàiniángě]
壞粘合 英文
mechanicaladhesionn
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 粘 : 粘動詞（粘附） glue; stick; paste; adhere to; bond
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  1. As a whole, the research work of this dissertation can be summarized follows : 1. in accordance with my design patent, namely, reinforced earth retaining wall of r c net, and based on the analysis of the work mechanism, failure pattern, bearing capacity and stability of the reinforced earth, a new concept is expounded, namely, the reinforced earth wall which is thought of as a compound structure increase not only c but also ~ in comparison with non - reinforced earth. some bearing capacity formula are first introduced under the circumstances that the reinforced earth wall fails because of the breakage of material or inadequate cohesion between reinforcements and soil

    歸納起來，具體的研究和所獲得的一些重要成果如下： 1 、結合本人的設計專利? 「鋼筋混凝土網格式加筋擋墻」及工程實踐，在對加筋土的加筋機理、破壞模式、承載力和穩定性等方面進行深入分析的基礎上，提出了一個新概念，即經過加筋后的土體作為復合結構與原土體相比，不僅提高了內聚力，而且也提高內摩擦角；並在此前提下首次導出拉力破壞和粘著破壞兩種情形下的承載力公式，然後進行了穩定性分析。
  2. The circulation function therapeutic instrument of brain based on direct digital synthesis ( dds ) technology uses the domestic newest scientific findings and others in foreign countries. adopting the dds technology directly, it produces the safe, valid treatment. through pasting heart electric electrode on body surface, it introduces electric current to cerebral fastigial nucleus ( fn ) without damage in order to improve the state of brain blood supply and nerve conducted and something of lacking proper care to lose the symptom of coordinating with a net, increase cerebral blood flow, reduce downright bad neuron figure, district of penumbra, lighten brain perinemotoma

    基於直接數字頻率合成技術的智能腦電治療儀應用國內國際上最新科研成果，採用直接數字頻率合成技術，實現安全、有效的治療，通過粘貼于體表的電極，無創引入小腦頂核，從而改善腦供血狀態和神經傳導失調失絡癥狀，增加大腦血流量，減少半影區壞死神經元數目，減輕腦水腫，最終達到改善腦循環功能的作用。
  3. Although numerical methods have frequently been used in the study of frc, theoretical analyses of such test methods as pull out tests and single fiber fragmentation tests, seemingly simple, remain to be challenging problems. problems arise when other factors are considered in connection with the various numerical models. these factors include nonlinearities in the properties and / or geometries of the materials, influences of such environmental conditions as temperature ( which is also to be studied in the present work )

    本論文正是針對以往研究中的不足，在對纖維增強復合材料破壞問題進行數值模擬的研究中，綜合考慮了纖維和基體材料的非線性效應、纖維和基體材料受外載發生大變形時的幾何非線性，以及纖維基體之間界面脫粘時接觸單元的非線性效應。
  4. The main conclusions are remarked as follows : ( a ) the theory formula between the ultimate tensile force and interface cohesive intensity has been established. according to ultimate tensile force from in - site measure, the scientific interface cohesive intensity parameter has been achieved, then, the numerical analysis of the tension - draw test has been made

    主要研究成果： 1 、從理論上建立拉拔試驗中「極限拉拔力」和「界面粘結強度」的關系，再藉助現場實測的極限拉拔荷載，獲取釘土界面的合理粘結強度參數，對拉拔試驗進行數值模擬分析，驗證了模擬模型中界面單元的可靠性和精度，並標定了數值試驗中土釘的破壞模態。
  5. Rubber components often appear interface failure due to the actions of mechanical loads and the influences of enviorment. hence, in this paper the interface failure mechanism has been studied by means of finite element method and fracture machinics. the numerical results of testpieces deformation with crack are in close agreement with experimental values

    橡膠鋼雙材料試件由於機械載荷和環境的影響經常在粘接界面發生破壞而導致結構失效，藉助有限元和斷裂力學對界面破壞機理進行研究，得到的存在初始裂紋的試件變形與實驗結果吻合較好。
  6. The author also points out the factors that affect the adhesion of asphalt to aggregate, the asphalt membrane ' s ability of resisting flaking off from aggregate, asphalt mixture ' s water stability and asphalt pavement ' s water damage

    指出了影響瀝青與集料的粘附性、瀝青?集料系統抗水剝離能力、瀝青混合料水穩性及瀝青路面水破壞的因素。
  7. Secondly, the finite - element analysis on the typical slope section is performed with establishment of geology model, definition of boundary condition and proper selection of mechanical parameters. the result shows that the slope is of integral stability, and the failure mode mainly comprises infrequent block drop and wedge body breakage. considering the two failure modes of plane failure and wedge body breakage, and stability calculation under different work conditions, the slope stability is discussed and the sensibility ana lysis on its fraction angel and cohesion force is made

    然後通過建立地質模型、確定邊界條件、選擇合理的力學參數，取典型斷面對邊坡進行數值分析，分析結果表明斜坡整體是穩定的，破壞類型以零星掉塊和楔體失穩下滑為主；為了定量計算邊坡的穩定性，對邊坡兩種破壞類型：單滑面下滑和雙滑面楔形體下滑，考慮不同工況進行穩定性計算，並對摩擦角和粘聚力進行穩定的敏感性分析。
  8. These data showed that the chimerism were specially tolerant to donor xenoantigens in skin grafting and mixed lymphocyte reaction ( mlr ) assays, however were still immunocompetent to mhc - disparate third party c57bl / 6 mouse. in the second experiment, mice of group b appeared with variant degree of wasting, diarrhea, fur losing, and all died within 15 days. pathologic changes of liver and intestine were inflamming cells infiltrating and necrotizing

    肝、小腸切片均有明顯病理改變，主要表現為腸粘膜部分脫落、壞死和炎性細胞浸潤，肝實質內有灶性淋巴細胞及多形細胞浸潤，並可見局灶性壞死，兩者均符合gvhd病理改變。
  9. By the observation and analysis to the bearing function and break appearance of the rc beams with different forms in the experiment, and with theories of rc beams and strengthening by gluing steels, the most emphasis is placed on the three problems such as the capability of bearing bending, the classification and mechanism of the premature failure, and the rigidity and deflection under short - dated loading

    通過對試驗中各試件梁的受力性能及破壞形態的觀察和分析，並結合鋼筋混凝土梁和粘鋼加固的有關理論，全文重點討論了三個方面問題：即粘鋼加固梁的抗彎承載力，早期破壞的分類和破壞機理，短期荷載作用下的剛度和撓度。
  10. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。
  11. In this paper, on the foundation of synthesizing engineering practice and study result of planted bar technique by chemistry glue on the domestic and international, embedded experiment study and theories analysis are done about bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar anchorage behavior in this paper, the experimental results of 32 pulling resistance test ( meiya z3530 ) are given, considering some factors to affect bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar such as the strength of concrete anchorage lengths diameter of steel bar and holes thickness of the protecting layer confecting circumstance of the hoop bar and quantity of construction especially which is very easy to be neglected and so on, and bonded anchor mechanism failure mode load carrying capacity and slide behavior are analyzed in - depth

    本文在綜合國內外化學膠植筋技術的工程實踐和研究成果的基礎上，對化學植筋的粘結錨固性能作了較深入的試驗研究和理論分析。文中通過32個化學膠（美亞z3530 ）植筋試件的拉拔試驗研究，考慮混凝土強度、錨固長度、鋼筋植筋、鉆孔孔徑、保護層厚度、箍筋配製情況及施工質量等因素對植筋粘結性能的影響，特別是植筋的施工質量對粘結性能的影響是比較容易被忽視的因素，對化學植筋的粘結錨固機理、破壞形態、承載力及滑移性能作了比較深入的剖析。
  12. Since the existed research has n ' t illuminated the failure form of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor and its mechanism, has n ' t systematic research on factors influencing the function of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, and also failed to test on the long period validity of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, it is very unfavorable for the spread and application of post - embedding technique. in the meantime, the fact that the present post - embedding anchoring material is of few kinds, high prices and still - to - be - improved performance has become the bottleneck of the post - embedding technique ' s development, which has restricted its further application and development. therefore, it is of great importance to develop a new type high - performance inorganic anchoring material with reasonable price and improved performance

    由於已有研究對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的失效形式、破壞機理未作出明確回答，對后植鋼筋粘結錨固性能的影響因素未進行系統研究，對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的長期有效性未予以試驗證實，不利於植筋技術這種新型結構加固技術的推廣應用，同時現有植筋錨固材料存在品種少、價格高、性能需要進一步改進和提高等局限性，已成為植筋技術發展的瓶頸，制約了植筋技術的進一步應用和發展，因此開發價格合理、性能優良的新型高性能無機質類錨固材料就顯得尤為重要和迫切。
  13. Based on analysis and comparison of existing test data applied to existing ultimate strength prediction models, interfacial stress at the end of plate is deduced. after formulas for calculating the effective moment of inertia for frp - strengthened beams being revised and adjustment coefficient related to nominal main steel reinforcement ratio and curtailment length ratio being put forward, strength prediction formulas of compound beams under plate end debonding failure are established. in analysis of strength of compound beams under intermediate crack induced interfacial debonding failure mode, several bond strengths and their relation are introduced

    對于板端剝離破壞，在總結現有承載力模型的基礎上，利用已有試驗數據對各承載力計算公式進行了分析比較，進一步採用分階段分析法，推導了板端界面應力的計算公式，在此基礎上，採用加固復合梁有效慣性矩的修正公式，建立了考慮名義配筋率和板端偏移比影響的板端剝離破壞梁承載力的計算公式；對于跨中受彎裂縫導致的粘結破壞，闡述了常見的幾種粘結強度之間的區別和聯系，並基於拉剪粘結強度，提出了跨中受彎裂縫導致粘結破壞的承載力計算公式，並利用現有試驗結果確定了模型中的一些參數；最後，利用試驗數據對本文建立的兩種粘結破壞承載力計算公式進行了檢驗，結果基本吻合。
  14. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  15. This mucin stain of the wall of the aorta demonstrates cystic medial necrosis, typical for marfan ' s syndrome and causes the connective tissue weakness that explains the aortic dissection

    經過粘蛋白染色的主動脈壁可見囊狀中層壞死，這不僅是馬凡綜合征的表現，度且從動脈切面可見結締組織薄弱，導致主動脈剝離。
  16. A way to avoiding crack or reducing crack width of concrete or reducing distortion of member is using prestressed concrete. the writer tried to make full use of the merit of the prestressed concrete and designed prestressed concrete mandril to control crack of structure. the prestressed concrete mandril, which was firstly applied high pressure on a small concrete bar, and then was made in concrete, so it would act as reinforced bar and resist load. in this thesis the writer designed 24 mmnbers and had experimental study of them, reached the conclusion that the effect of resisting crack of the prestressed concrete mandril was good when the load was not large, it can enhance the capacity of resisting crack and reduce the crack distance and crack width, but when the loads was large, the effect of resisting crack was not good, when we used the prestressed concrete mandril and reinforced bar together in member, the effect of resisting crack was very good. the writer analysed the adherence mechanism and wreck mechanism of the prestressed concrete mandril in anxial tension members, and according to the character of the prestressed concrete mandril, the writer constructed the bond model of it. then the writer introduced the analysis theory of crack including the bond - slip theory, the non - slip theory, the synthesis theory and mathematics stat method. the different theory had different theory base, they considered that the primary affection of crack width was different. in this test, the crack distance and crack width of members which placed reinforced bar were match to the compute value of the code gb 50010 - 2002 very well. to the members which

    本文共進行了24根試件的試驗研究，得出了預應力混凝土芯棒能較大地提高構件抗裂承載力，在荷載小於預應力混凝土芯棒的開裂荷載時有較好的抗裂效果，能較大地減小裂縫間距和裂縫寬度，但是當荷載較大預應力混凝土芯棒開裂時預應力混凝土芯棒的抗裂效果不是很好，若將普通鋼筋和預應力混凝土芯棒一起使用時則有很好的抗裂效果。本文分析了預應力混凝土芯棒在軸拉試件中的粘結機理和破壞機理，根據預應力混凝土芯棒本身的特點，提出了預應力混凝土芯棒與后澆混凝土之間的粘結模型。然後本文詳細介紹了經典的裂縫分析理論粘結滑移理論、無滑移理論、綜合理論和數理統計方法，各理論有著各自不同的理論基礎，認為影響裂縫寬度的主要影響因素也各不相同。
  17. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  18. Chilled joint failure

    粘合接頭冷凝破壞
  19. Metallic multilayer plain bearings - method for destructive testing of bond for bearing metal layer thickness 2 mm

    多層金屬滑動軸承.第2部分:厚度為2mm的軸承金屬層粘合力的破壞性試驗方法
  20. Previous research revealed various sources of bone strength, such as sacrificial bonds between fibers that break and re - form to dissipate stress, but researchers had yet to discover exactly how they all worked

    以前的研究揭示了骨骼力的各種各樣不同的來源，例如：破壞和重組在纖維中損失的粘合物去驅散壓力，但是研究者必須準確地揭示他們全部是怎樣工作的。
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