壟斷企業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànqìyè]
壟斷企業 英文
monopolistic concerns
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 企 : 動詞1. （抬起腳後跟站著 ） stand on tiptoe2. （盼望） anxiously expect sth. ; look forward to
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Analysis of price manipulation in emissions trading by the duopoly

    寡頭壟斷企業操縱排污許可價格分析
  2. One that trespasses on a trade monopoly, as by conducting unauthorized trade in an area designated to a chartered company

    私商，無照營業者侵犯貿易壟斷企業的人，例如在有特許權公司的經營范圍內從事未經許可的貿易活動
  3. Moscow will use cash to buy gazprom shares held by some of its subsidiaries as a way of lifting its stake in the gas monopoly from 38 per cent to 51 per cent

    俄政府將用現金買下天然氣工業股份公司幾個子公司所持母公司股票，從而將它在這家天然氣壟斷企業的股權從38 %提高到51 % 。
  4. In late 19th century after mass concentration of production and accumulation of the capital, a group of monopoly enterprises with powerful control to the market emerged in the industrial country, such as britain and unite states. the activities of these enterprises had drought much attention from the scholars. based on the studying of those activities, the theory of modern anti - monopoly was fundamentally formed

    19世紀後期，英、美等工業化國家出現通過大規模生產集中（資本積聚）等原始積累方式建立起來的壟斷企業，市場壟斷的危害性開始受到廣泛的重視，在對壟斷現象進行深入研究的基礎上，現代反壟斷理論得到了進一步的發展。
  5. The credibility of such threats is enhanced if the incumbent hold excess capacity that could be utilized if entry occurred, especially if the incumbent holds a strong leading position in the post - entry market ; if it has established a “ reputation for toughness ” by fighting previous entrant, or if it responds to entry with an aggressive investment program designed to deter continued growth and ‘ mobility ’ of the entrant

    壟斷企業通過運用過剩生產能力的策略性行為，使它對潛在進入者的威脅變得可置信（ credibility ） ，從而能夠阻止進入。本文的理論研究結果還表明，企業選擇保持過剩的生產能力是在特定條件下的理性選擇，是根據特定的技術和市場條件確定的。
  6. A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products

    在信息完全性的假定條件下，考慮到資產的專用性，通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力（ excesscapacity ）可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析，數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因，是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。
  7. During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus, monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency

    壟斷企業往往利用壟斷地位通過限制產量，從而控制和操縱市場價格，獲取高額壟斷利潤。
  8. Through introducing the investment level between the crm ( customer relationship management ) and the scm ( supply chain management ), the e - business strategy, which includes balancing the status of both the crm and the scm, was analyzed under both monopoly and duopoly markets

    通過簡化客戶關系管理和供應鏈管理對企業的經濟影響，同時考慮企業對電子商務戰略的投資水平，分析壟斷企業的電子商務戰略和2個競爭企業在不同成本結構的情況下電子商務戰略的優化問題。
  9. Mr. putin has endorsed a young loyalist and admirer who owes his career asfirst deputy prime minister and head of the state gas monopoly to hismentor

    普京先生已通過一位年輕要角和崇拜者，誰欠他的職業生涯，作為第一副總理兼國家元首，天然氣壟斷企業，以他的導師。
  10. The approach to r & d is changing because long - term research was a luxury only a monopoly could afford

    研發的方式正在改變，因為長期研究在過去是只有壟斷企業能搞得起的奢侈活動。
  11. In this paper, we have built game models on monopoly market and duopoly market to analyze different strategies of service providers and their influence

    本文通過建立電信服務質量的壟斷企業模型和雙寡頭競爭模型，分析了電信運營商質量競爭的策略選擇及其影響。
  12. Besides introduction of regulations in several countries and regions, this chapter stresses on the excessive pricing and regulation of natural monopoly enterprises, hi the author ' s opinion, it is necessary to regulate natural monopoly enterprises through law considering the possibility and reality of excessive pricing. both the investment returns price regulation in u. s. and the maximum price regulation in u. k. have advantages respectively. however, an incentive price regulation will be more appropriate for natural monopoly enterprises

    作者認為，由於自然壟斷企業存在超高定價的可能性與現實性，政府以立法的形式對自然壟斷企業進行規制是必需的，美國法上的投資回報率價格規制和英國法上的最高限價規制方法各有長處，設立一種激勵性的價格規制方法更符合自然壟斷企業的經營情況。
  13. As we can see, they are different even opposite on the basic subject of some economic theories, mainly on different comprehension of rationality, equilibrium, heterogeneity, uncertainty, etc. and, their model technique also has lots of variance. neoclassical endogenous growth theory applies lots of dynamic optimization method to solve balance growth path, and evolutionary growth theory is evolved by micro individual, technology search within uncertainty terms, natural selection of market to decide growth path. neoclassical endogenous growth theory and evolutionary growth theory have same object together, that is understand economic growth better, particularly kernel object : technological progress

    包括:基於水平創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析家庭儲蓄策略的進化對人均產出的影響;基於垂直創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析壟斷企業定價策略的進化對人均產出的影響;開放條件下的內生增長進化模型，關注于技術的生產過程，並考查開放經濟中國與國之間研發部門的聯合進化問題;轉軌條件下的內生增長進化模型，考查經濟增長從實物資本驅動到人力資本驅動再到人力資本與創新聯合驅動的兩次轉軌動態，並把兩次轉軌看成是經濟主體內生的自然進化過程。
  14. Due to the complexity of the internal capital, it is hardly called as an economic entity which is linked effectively under the economy rules. caosc was founded in february, 1990. caosc partially fulfils the government " s functions

    與其他行業性壟斷企業一樣，總資產達76 . 3億元的中航油，內部資產關系錯綜復雜，很難稱得上是一個按照經濟規律有效鏈接起來的經濟實體。
  15. The harmfulness of national monopolize enterprises of china

    中國國有壟斷企業的危害及治理
  16. On the legal supervision of natural monopoly enterprises ' anti - monopoly

    自然壟斷企業反壟斷的法律監管
  17. The author then explains his views of reformation of natural monopoly enterprises together with creation of competition mechanism

    作者對我國自然壟斷企業的改革與建立競爭機制提出了自己的看法。
  18. Second, the price formation in natural monopoly industry is the result that the natural monopoly enterprises compromise with consumers in the head of natural monopoly industry regulation branches

    第二，自然壟斷行業怵的形成是自然壟斷企業與消費者及有關方面相妥協的產物。
  19. So a lot of transnational corporations and monopoly enterprises packed up their intellectual properties into sorts of standards, used them as ramparts of industries in order to restrict competitions

    所以許多跨國公司或者壟斷企業將手中的知識產權包裝成各式標準，通過「標準化」將之作為行業、產業技術壁壘，以此達到限制競爭、取得壟斷的目的。
  20. This paper, starting from the possibility of introducing competition system and the choices of the modes of ownership reform in the natural monopoly industries in transition countries, studies the influences of competition and the different combination of ownership modes on the performance of natural monopoly enterprises after introducing strategic incentive mechanism

    所以，本文從轉軌國家自然壟斷行業引入競爭可能性以及所有制改革模式的選擇入手，研究在加入策略性激勵機制后競爭與所有制模式的不同組合對自然壟斷企業績效的影響。
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