壟斷利潤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànlìrùn]
壟斷利潤 英文
monopolic profits
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 潤 : Ⅰ形容詞（細膩光滑; 滋潤） moist; smooth; sleek Ⅱ動詞1 （加油或水 使不幹枯） moisten; lubricate 2 ...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Figure 10. 2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers.

    圖10-2展示了一個想方設法向其買主榨取了最大利潤的壟斷集團或卡特爾的情況。
  2. The text is analyzing present state of electricity vocation, dissecting rootstock and manifestation of monopoly of electricity vocation, and finding cause of electricity vocation superprofit producing from analysed costs and profit and income rate

    本文從分析電力行業現狀著手，剖析電力行業壟斷的根源、表現形式，並從成本、利潤、收益率上分析電力行業超額利潤產生的原因。
  3. The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers

    結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。
  4. The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice

    就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。
  5. Under this circumstance, as a mainstream in the securities market, securities companies enjoy the high profits of monopolization

    證券公司作為證券市場的參與主體，在這種政策制度的安排下，安享著行業壟斷帶來的高額利潤。
  6. During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus, monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency

    壟斷企業往往利用壟斷地位通過限制產量，從而控制和操縱市場價格，獲取高額壟斷利潤。
  7. In the last marketing environment of prosperous condition and over controlling returns, securities companies seem very wonderful

    在過去繁榮的市場行情和超額壟斷利潤的掩蓋下，證券公司一好遮百丑。
  8. Pure profit monopoly rents

    純利潤或壟斷租金
  9. Platform of two - sided markets can provide services with different quality, former literature only considers the situation which platform provides unique service, this article considers pricing and profits of platform which provides different quality services under monopoly and competing marketing structure and finds that price will be highest when monopoly platform provides high - quality service first then low - quality service and profit will be higher than monopoly platform provides low - quality service first and high - quality service at the same time, when a platform with high - quality service completes with a platform with low - quality service, high - quality platform tends to improve service quality, while low - quality platform would like to hold service quality at low level

    摘要雙邊市場中的平臺可以提供有質量差異的多種服務，原來的雙邊市場文獻考慮了平臺提供單種服務的定價策略等，本文研究了壟斷和競爭情況下提供兩種服務的平臺的定價策略，研究發現壟斷平臺先提供高質量后提供低質量服務時高質量服務定價最高，並且平臺利潤相對于平臺同時提供質量差異服務時要高。
  10. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  11. In the model, by assigning the licensed agreement, the government grants the license of the infrastructure project to the project company, the project company monopolizes the building and operation of the gray - headed apartment in the administrative district of the government, and the project company takes charge of the designing, financing, building and operation in the license term, and compensates the cost, repays the debt, gets the profit

    在融資模型中，政府授予項目公司特許經營權，特許項目公司在政府行政管轄的區域內建設並壟斷經營老年公寓項目，項目公司在特許期內負責老年公寓項目的設計、融資、建設和運營，並從中回收成本、償還債務、獲取利潤，特許經營期結束后項目公司將老年公寓所有權移交給政府。
  12. The emergence of floating commission system formally declares the end of monopoly profit era in the securities brokerage, which will cast far - reaching influence on the business structure of securities companies and the organizational structure of securities industry in our country

    浮動傭金制的出臺，正式宣告了證券經紀業務行業壟斷利潤時代的結束。它對我國證券公司的業務結構和證券行業的組織結構將產生深遠的影響。
  13. In chapter 3, we chiefly study on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, generally the studies on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination in former papers were based on monopoly market, that is there is only one monopoly manufacturer in market. this paper expand the content of its research to the market conditions of two factories, based on a complete static information model and the linear demand functions and linear cost functions, the paper study the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, which compete in the same markets. it further respectively put forward the calculation formulas of the maximum sales volume and the maximum price and the maximum profit which belong to both manufacturers who is on the condition of common price or third - degree price discrimination in the two sub - markets, and also it put forward the necessary and sufficient conditions for third - degree price discrimination to be effective or to be same as common price

    本文第三章主要研究了兩廠商情形下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，現有文獻對於三度價格歧視的有效性問題的研究基本上都是基於壟斷廠商情形，即市場上只有一個壟斷廠商的情形，而本文將其研究的內容拓展到了兩廠商情形，基於完全信息靜態模型研究了競爭市場上的兩廠商在線性需求函數和線性成本函數條件下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，並分別給出了兩廠商在兩個子市場上，在單一價格條件下以及歧視價格條件下的最優銷售量、最優價格和最大利潤的計算公式，給出了各廠商價格歧視有效和價格歧視無異于單一價格的充要條件。
  14. Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance

    經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
  15. Capitalization of monopoly profit

    壟斷利潤資本化
  16. The monopoly profits collected by a successful entrepreneurial firm attract imitators and competitors, many of which are financed by fresh credit

    成功企業家的企業所獲得的壟斷利潤，會吸引模仿者和競爭者，許多由新的貸方提供資金。
  17. The development of science and technology, especially the advancement of electronic technology makes it possible to extend the monopolistic time of financial innovation, augment the monopolistic profit with the help of technology barriers

    科學技術的發展，尤其電子技術的創新發展，使藉助技術壁壘，延長了金融創新的壟斷時間，使增加壟斷利潤成為可能。
  18. However, microsoft is unwilling to transfer the remained welfare to consumers, and still make extra profit from chinese software market

    但是微軟並不想把這些剩餘福利傳遞給消費者，依然在中國軟體市場維持著高額的壟斷利潤。
  19. Therefore, it is the key to establish reasonable worth recovery mechanism that according to the characteristics and the advantage of the resource - based urban. 、 document survey as early as the beginning of 1930s, western scholars had

    本文就是在對資源型產業壟斷利潤研究的基礎上，引入反哺率概念，從理論上量化價值補償的大小，進而使之成為研究資源型城市價值補償機制的一個切入點和落腳點。
  20. The second chapter is about the basic information and tendency of foreign dumping commodities to our country. some foreign enterprises sold products to us at the price lower than the cost in order to add to the market share and get the monolistic profit, which has caused serious consequences to our established industry and even the new unmature industry. it can be previewed that our country will encounter more and more dumping after becoming the member of wto

    第二章介紹了國外對華傾銷的基本情況及趨勢。國外一些企業為了增加市場份額，獲取壟斷利潤，不惜以低於成本價格向我國傾銷商品，給我國已建立的產業甚至是剛建立不久的新興的幼稚產業造成了嚴重的影響。可以預見入世后，國外對華傾銷還將愈演愈烈。
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