壟斷程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànchéngdù]
壟斷程度 英文
degree of monopoly
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. As a particular category of economic monopoly, the earlier studying of natural monopoly, which is related to the finitude and the concentration especially the imbalance of location of the natural resources

    作為經濟性壟斷中的特殊類型，最初的自然壟斷與資源有限性及集中程度有關，特別是與自然資源分佈不平衡相關。
  2. The illegal monopoly is becoming more and more conspicuous in domestic economy. in terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly. one main reason that the illegal monopoly ca n ' t be prohibited effectively in practice is that the relevant provisions on legal liability from the perspective of chinese legislation are with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance

    長期對此遏制不力的一個重要原因是非法壟斷法律責任制度存在漏洞。據此，反壟斷法律制度能否有效地得到貫徹實施，國家能否有力地保護競爭和抑制壟斷，在很大程度上取決于能否建立一套行之有效的法律責任制度，否則反壟斷法律制度將成為一紙空文。
  3. In the meantime, it is also a great help to chinese economy transforming into market economy, as it is propitious to founding market - oriented system frame, developing unpublicized economy to pluralize the ownership structure, breaking country monopoly and promoting competition, reforming state - owned firms, liberalizing trade and investment gradually to push domestic economy into world economy system

    同時，外商直接投資在中國向市場經濟轉型過程中也發揮了重要的作用，如有利於建立市場取向的制度框架；發展非公有經濟使所有制結構多元< wp = 3 >化；打破國家壟斷，促進競爭；改革公有企業；逐漸開放貿易和投資，使國內經濟進入世界經濟體系。
  4. In this part, i analyze the reason for the benefit distribution of land expropriation in two ways : the first is the collective behavior of the involved interest groups ; the second is the economic reason

    在這里，筆者將從兩個方面來說明問題，一是從有關利益集團在交易過程中的行為趨向方面，另一個是從土地市場高度壟斷的角度來說明問題。
  5. The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers

    結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。
  6. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  7. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  8. Therefore, many countries in the world set down the anti ? onopoly act, and to deal with the limiting competitions, including m & a

    因而世界各國針對自己的情況制定了《反壟斷法》 ，對包括企業並購在內的限制競爭行為進行不同程度的規制。
  9. On the contrary, the competition between wenhui andxinmin newspaper group and jiefang newspaper group is not as fierce as that in guangzhou. xinmin eveningpaper controls the market for dozens of years. xinwen morning and xinwen eveningpaper, without hurting xinwin eveningpaper, has been developing quietly and rapidly. some service - oriented newspapers, such as shenjiang service newspaper and sanghai wednesday, though share a little part of the market and do not have much influence, have their stable distributions and attract remarkable advertisement income, which gain them profits

    以其經濟實力、消費水平以及市場的容量而言，上海報業的競爭程度應與廣州市場旗鼓相當，恰恰相反，文匯新民報業集團和解放日報報業集團之間的市場角逐不像廣州報業那像劍拔弩張，幾十年如一日的《新民晚報》平靜地壟斷市場， 《新聞晨報》 、 《新聞晚報》在並不沖擊《新民晚報》的前提下，也平靜而快速地成長起來；一些淡化新聞以實用服務立足的的報紙如《申江服務導報》 《上海星期三》等，影響力雖不大，市場份額雖小，但穩定的發行，能吸引可觀的廣告收入，基本贏利。
  10. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  11. A market economy with moderate control on finance would encourage financial innovation, and the interrelation between financial control degree and financial innovation creative takes a shape of concave curve. the monopolistic competition as a market construction benefits most to the financial innovation activities, but complete monopoly as another market structure would be most disadvantageous in financial innovation activities

    計劃經濟體制下金融集中管制會抑制金融創新，市場經濟金融體系下的相對管制會促進金融創新，且在此管制方式下，金融管製程度與金融創新規模之間呈凸曲線關系；壟斷競爭市場結構最有利於金融創新活動展開。
  12. Because of monopolization in the histoiy and closeness of market, also by " large and complete ", its operation enters into maricet to a little extent, and so it relies on the purchase of locomotive & rolling stocks by minisby of railway

    由於歷史形成的壟斷地位，加上市場的封閉性，以及內部因「大而全」而造成生產經營參與市場分工程度很低，機車車輛工業依賴于鐵道部對機車車輛的采購。
  13. The return of the warrant will partly weaken the traditional monetary assets, break the financial monopoly of bank, and promote the process of financial industrialization. the basic restraint of company ' s investment and financing will change with the innovation of financial instruments

    認股權證在我國的重新推出必將在一定程度上弱化傳統的貨幣金融資產，打破銀行的金融壟斷，推動金融產業化的進程，公司投融資的基本約束條件也將隨著這種金融工具的創新而改變。
  14. After studying the generation market and the generation ' s behaviors in the market, this paper introduces the hhi indicator to evaluate the monopoly situation, and the competitive status of generation. on this basis, we deeply studies generation bidding behavior and its strategy

    論文對發電市場和發電市場環境下發電廠商的特點做了深入的研究，引入市場集中度指數對電力市場的壟斷程度和發電廠商的競爭力地位進行評價，並結合四川電網為例進行了案例分析。
  15. From this crisis, we draw a lesson that china has a lot to do for the current baking and supervision system. chinese banking is hampered by administrative interference, high level of bad debt, poor transparency, and improper lending policies

    我國成功抵禦了亞洲金融危機，但銀行業內在的制度性、經營性問題及各種深層次矛盾依然存在，如委託?代理機制不健全、行業壟斷程度過高、內控制度缺乏、不良貸款率高企和經營效益不佳等。
  16. Former studies pay attention to the content of patent right and standard strategy more, but studied the nature of one less, so we need to study that the patent right as a private right how to utilize the function of common standard deeply. defines the content of patent right and standard strategy at first, then from the nature of standard and patent right, it analogies the nature of patent right and standard strategy. it thinks patent right and standard strategy expands the degree of monopoly of patent right, and causes the conflict between common advantage and private advantage drastically

    先前的研究大多關注知識產權與標準的結合，但專利權是諸多知識產權中最容易也最大量被納入標準的民事權利，有必要對專利權與標準結合形成的專利標準戰略進行專門的研究:首先界定專利標準戰略的內容，然後從分析標準和專利權的本質入手，進一步分析專利標準戰略的本質，指出它擴張了專利權的壟斷程度，激化了公共利益與私人利益之間的矛盾。
  17. Market structure reflects the extent of market competition and monopoly

    市場結構體現了市場競爭和壟斷程度。
  18. Therefore, i analyzed the problems of bank field emphatically : the capital adequate rate is low, the bad asset proportion is high ; the extent of monopolizing is high, the profit is low

    為此，著重分析了銀行業存在的問題：資本充足率低，不良資產比例高；壟斷程度高，效益低。
  19. On the basis of the above - mentioned consideration, the paper reveals the principal part ' s relation and market competition and monopoly of securities business market by appraising and analyzing structure and present conditions of china ' s securities market, and provides policy service for management structure

    本文基於以上考慮，通過對我國證券業市場結構現狀的評價分析，揭示證券業務市場諸主體的關系及市場競爭和壟斷程度，並為管理層提供政策服務。
  20. It fulfills our promise to help restore integrity to the marketplace and investor confidence in our system. the wide - ranging structural reforms to firms research operations will empower investors to use securities research in a practical and meaningful way when making investment decisions. " this case was a model for state - federal regulatory cooperation to benefit investors

    比較微軟和波音兩個案例，盡管微軟在作系統市場上的壟斷程度還不如合併后的波音公司對美國國內干線飛機市場的壟斷程度高，但監管機構沒有制止波音和麥道的合併，卻要分解微軟。
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