壟斷者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǒngduànzhě]
壟斷者
英文
monopolist-
Monopoly is the archenemy of competition and market, and national economy will be damaged by it ultimately, but consumers are direct receivers
壟斷是競爭和市場的大敵,最終損害的是一個國家的經濟,而直接的承受者則是消費者。The chief pleasure of these philosophers lay in going every saturday night, when work was done, to chaseborough, a decayed market town two or three miles distant ; and, returning in the small hours of the next morning, to spend sunday in sleeping off the dyspeptic effects of the curious compounds sold to them as beer by the monopolizers of the once independent inns
這些哲學家們的主要快樂,就是在每個星期六的晚上收工後到兩三英里以外的已經衰敗了的市鎮獵苑堡去一直到深夜過后的第二天凌晨,他們才回到家裡,在星期天睡上一整天,把他們喝的那種有礙消化的混合飲料消化掉,這種飲料是從前獨立經營的酒店的壟斷者們作為啤酒賣給他們的。The author analyses the definition, necessity and its basic theories of extraterritorial application
筆者分析了反壟斷法域外適用的概念、必要性和理論基礎。Firstly, the author makes a comparative research on the fundamental principles of extraterritorial application
首先,筆者對反壟斷法域外適用的基本原則進行了比較分析。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。These are the practical men, the monopolists of intelligence, the wise individuals who control the affairs of the world.
這些就是所謂講究實際的人,他們是智慧的壟斷者,是管理世界事務的聰明人。In countries with open markets, the former monopolists have remained dominant
在已經開放市場的國家,曾經的壟斷者繼續占據著主導地位。Two extremes are monopsony i. e., the perfect competition.
兩個極端是買主獨家壟斷,即只有一個買者,和進行完全競爭的許多買者。China telecom is a special enterprise, which has been splited twice, and has been changed from a monopolist to a market competition participator
中國電信是一個特殊的企業,中國電信經過了兩次分拆,已經由一個完全壟斷者變成了一個市場競爭參與者。If we receive this kind of explanation, we never need to fear that monopolization will roil the market, disrupt social economic order
如果相信了這種解釋,那我們就不必害怕壟斷會擾亂經濟運行機制,損害效率和降低消費者的福利。Behind this battle lies another one, in which the cme ' s competitors are fighting to persuade trustbusters that its bid, if successful, would create a monopolistic monster, whereas the exchange insists that the deal is about staying ahead of the pack, not price - gouging
在這場較量後面隱藏著另外一個斗爭,芝加哥商業交易所的競爭者正極力勸說反托拉斯者,如果這個投標取得成功,它會產生一個壟斷性的巨型公司,然而,芝加哥商業交易所堅持認為,這個交易是和領先行業競爭隊伍有關,而不是哄抬價格。One that trespasses on a trade monopoly, as by conducting unauthorized trade in an area designated to a chartered company
私商,無照營業者侵犯貿易壟斷企業的人,例如在有特許權公司的經營范圍內從事未經許可的貿易活動A company or group having exclusive control over a commercial activity
壟斷者對某一商業活動有單獨控制權的公司或集團After tracing the original definition of monopoly and its past legacies, the dissertation justifies that the concept of monopoly comes from the unwritten law of england. after several hundreds of years, the concept evolves from a franchise granted by the king to a manifold notions including monopolist, the market structure of monopoly, the monopolistic situation and behaviors and so on
通過壟斷原生意義、壟斷的歷史傳統的研究,展現了壟斷從英國習慣法中產生,經歷幾百年的發展,從特指國王授予的特許權含義,發展為包含壟斷者、壟斷市場結構、壟斷狀態、壟斷行為等多種含義的概念演化歷程。Clearly, multinational corporation is direct force to promote the technology innovation in the world lately. from the process of the international economic development and the multinational corporation ' s development, multinational corporation is not only organizer and undertaker to research and develop the new product and continuously take up technology innovation, but also user and monopolizes of most advanced science technology and production process
毋庸置疑,跨國公司是當今世界技術創新的直接推動力量,無論從世界經濟發展的進程,還是跨國公司自身發展的軌跡看,在現代世界技術經濟發展中,跨國公司一直是從事新產品的研究與開發、不斷進行技術創新與發展的主要組織者和承擔者,也是絕大多數現代先進的科學技術生產工藝的採用者和壟斷者。They might feel compelled to buy gas from the monopolist, at least for a while, even at a considerably increased price.
至少在一個時期內他們會被迫按大大上漲的價格從這個壟斷者手裡購買天然氣。M $ is a monopoly company in software production world
微軟公司是軟體生產世界里的壟斷者。Over the years, he ' s picked off his competitors so that he now has a virtual monopoly
幾年來,他一個一個地戰勝了他的競爭對手,現已實際上成了壟斷者。As banking develops and becomes concentrated in a small number of establishments, the banks grow from modest middlemen into powerful monopolies
隨著銀行的發展並集中於少數幾家機構,銀行逐步從單純的中介成長為強大的壟斷者。But in general markets are better at directing investment and at finding the right trade - offs between service and price than even the best - intentioned monopolists and their regulators
但一般說來,即使與最善意的壟斷者及其監管者,市場在引導投資,權衡服務與價格方面也會做得更好。分享友人