外債危機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wàizhàiwēijī]
外債危機
英文
external debt crisis-
( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly
（ 1 ）財政風險概述：本章分析了國內國外研究者對財政風險的定義，並闡明財政風險是發生財政危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述，同時指出財政風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵，並對當前中國財政潛在風險理論進行了評述：即學者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財政危機。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability
最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。But the museum in the university of buenos aires economics department doesn t dwell only on this latest debt crisis : it goes back to argentina s first default in the early 1800s and gives a detailed account of the last 30 years when the country s foreign debt woes snowballed
這個位於布宜諾斯艾利斯大學經濟系的博物館並不只限於最近發生的那次債務危機，它還展示了發生在19世紀早期的阿根廷首次債務違約以及最近30年阿根廷外債瘋長的詳細記錄。The group had an exchange of views on the recent efforts to streamline the imf s financing facilities and on the work to better involve the private sector in crisis prevention and resolution and also discussed the need to review the imf s quota allocation in order to better reflect the economic realities of the world today
該小組就多項工作交換意見，其中包括近期對基金組織融資設施的整合，以及致力使私營機構更多參與防範及解決債務危機的工作。此外，該小組亦討論是否需要檢討基金組織的配額分配，以更能反映全球經濟現況。The empirical analysis of developing countries " currency crises in 1990s, show that the capital inflows in the countries of high stfd ratio are inclined to reverse
對發展中國家在90年的貨幣危機的經驗分析，表明高短期外債比例的國家在爆發貨幣危機時容易產生資本逆流。In the relationship between capital flows, foreign debts and currency crises, the author considers the investment opportunity in a small open economy as a common resource, and a model is built to explain that the overutilization of investment opportunity will result in excessive capital inflows and foreign debts accumulation which trigger currency crises eventually. the author also uses mathematical models to explain how the government guarantees contribute to the over - inflows of short term foreign debts ( stfd )
在討論資本流動和外債與貨幣危機的關系時，認為開放小國經濟中的投資機會是一種公共資源，用模型解釋了投資者對它的過度利用導致了過多的資本流入和外債積累，最終引發貨幣危機，並用數學模型解釋政府對投資項目的擔保如何導致大量短期外債的流入。And with the government having no external debt, very clearly the likelihood of a debt crisis in hong kong, of the type that has occurred recently in various emerging markets, is extremely low
2 ， 020億美元。此外，由於香港政府並無外債，相信香港像近年某些新興市場一樣發生債務危機的機會極微。Once markets move past the current recessionary fears and price in all the negative sub prime related news, investors are likely to turn their attention back to growth assets, and asia ex - japan equities are the likely beneficiaries
一旦市場走過目前經濟衰退的恐慌情緒，反映所有與次債危機相關的負面新聞，投資者會將視線轉回到成長性資產，亞洲股市（除日本以外）將會受益。The emerging economies at the centre of the storm in the late 1990s insured themselves against a repeat by adopting flexible exchange rates, strengthening their banks, reorganising their external debts and building up huge reserves of foreign exchange
曾經在90年代後期的經濟危機中處于風暴中心的新興經濟國家為了防止歷史悲劇的重演，採用了浮動匯率、提升了銀行對金融風險的防禦能力，同時重組外債結構並大幅度提高外匯儲備。It has got widely attention about the bad claims of the state owned banks ( sobs ), because it concerns about our financial safety and even affects the stability of our economy and politics if it couldn ’ t be settled
國有銀行的巨額不良債權問題受到了國內外的廣泛關注，因為它涉及我國金融體系的安全，解決不好，甚至會影響到經濟與政治的穩定。東南亞金融危機即是先例。Corrections can be caused by economic downturns or by some kind of unexpected event, such as the russian debt crisis of 1998
導致調整的因素可以是經濟低迷，或者諸如1998年俄羅斯債務危機類似的意外事件。Assuming financial distress causes the distressed firm ' s market share lower ; while the rival firm get the external benefits of bankruptcy, and gain market share under nash price competition, whether or not firms choose to use strategic debt depends on the type of uncertainty that exist in the output market
假設財務危機成本導致發生財務危機的公司市場份額下降；另一方面，競爭對手將由此獲得破產的外部好處，市場份額上升。納什價格競爭環境中，公司是否應該選擇增加債務取決于模型不確定性的類型。成本不確定時，公司不應選擇債務。But other officials fear these instruments may be raising leverage and risk - taking to dangerous levels and keeping the cost of borrowing artificially low, potentially increasing the chance of financial crises
但另外一些人則擔心這些金融工具的使用會使舉債和承擔的風險達到危險的程度使借貸成本人為的降低，會增加金融危機的可能性。分享友人