外在效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wàizàixiàolǜ]
外在效率 英文
external efficiency
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 外在 : external; extrinsic
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory

    但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢
  2. The theory of wilkinson power combiner and ratrace coupler is analyzed by using the odd - even mode method in this thesis. on the basis of the theoretical analysis, we designed and tested the wilkinson power divider, the modified wilkinson power divider and ratrace coupler, good agreement is observed. in addition we propose a power combiner based on a waveguide - to - microstrip transition using antipodal finlines. this structure united the two functions of transition and equal power division, it can not only be used in the circuit power combiner but also be used in spatial power combiner

    另外提出一種基於鰭線波導微帶過渡功分器，該結構將過渡與功分兩種功能完全結合，不但可以用於電路合成式功率合成，也可用於空間功率合成中。對功率合成器，其主要指標是輸出功率和效率，其中提高輸出功率和效率的一個方法是在輸出端抑制諧波，主要是對二次諧波的抑制。
  3. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  4. In education institutional arrangements of the construction process, exist different types of changing paths : change from the latent opportunity of an education institution for causing improvements of the efficiency ; be competed by exterior pressures ; the causable education institution changes due to the thought idea inside with target self - contradiction ; the causable education institution changes due to ultimate end value in mankind in institutional result violation

    在教育制度安排的建構過程中，存在四種不同類型的教育制度變遷的路徑：由改進效率的潛在機會所引起的教育制度變遷；由外部競爭壓力引起的教育制度變遷；因思想觀念中手段與目標之間的矛盾而引起的教育制度變遷；因制度的結果違背人類終極價值而引起的教育制度變遷。
  5. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  6. These leds light sources are not only adjustment and uniformity but also smaller, less expensive, required less power, generated less heat. especially, the pattern of the construct both aggregate and desegregate in design was to realize different light intensity illumination on same biology sample at the same time. the selectivity, work efficiency and experiment veracity have been improve greatly

    該系列光源除了具備光強可調、分佈均勻優勢外，還具有波長、波峰寬適宜，以及小巧、價廉、能耗低、發熱少等特點，尤其是該生物光源在設計時採用的單元組裝模式，使得不同強度的光照能夠在同一批生物樣品上實現，大大拓寬了生物實驗的可選擇性，提高了工作效率和實驗準確性。
  7. In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition

    在論文中，考慮到壓力管道的一維性質，提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別；同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中，壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜，不宜進行模態的檢測，所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別，從而得到我們感興趣的東西，達到損傷識別；一般，在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢測中，不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響，這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響，本文考慮截面效應的影響，通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。
  8. By taking advantage of computer technology the main parts of the reducer - epicycloid groove, hypocycloid groove, steel ball and output mechanism are shown and emulated. the motion of the drive is also demonstrated. the paper mainly concludes the following works : at first, the meshing efficiency of the drive is studied and analyzed in theory according to the constituted construction and the drive principles

    在對其傳動原理及結構進行分析的基礎上，對該傳動的嚙合效率進行了深入研究，並針對該傳動的整體尺寸進行了參數模糊可靠性優化，進而利用計算機技術，對該傳動的主要零件? ?內、外擺線盤和等速輸出機構進行了三維建模模擬，演示了該傳動的運動情況。
  9. In the process of arithmetic design, newton " method is used to compute power flow of network. graph theory knowledge is used to determine all paths from generator to load. to improve efficiency, thesis use branch expunction method to optimize the node order

    在演算法設計過程中，採用牛頓拉夫遜法進行潮流計算得到系統潮流分佈，利用圖論原理中的路徑搜索演算法確定了發電機對負荷的供電路徑，此外為了提高潮流跟蹤的計算效率，利用了支路消去法進行節點順序的優化。
  10. In order to improve the efficiency of classification based on feature matching, the method of azimuth estimation from sar image is studied. a method of target ' s azimuth estimation from sar image using peak featur e based on linear regression is proposed, besides goodish estimation accuracy and high computation efficiency, it can also provide the confidence interval of the estimation, which can meet the need of model - based sar atr system that uses feature very well

    為了提高基於特徵匹配的saratr系統的分類效率，論文進一步研究了sar圖像目標方位角估計方法，提出了一種利用峰值特徵基於線性回歸的sar目標方位角估計方法，該方法除了具有計算速度快、估計精度較高的特點之外，還能在估計方位角的同時，給出該估計的置信區間，從而能更好地滿足利用特徵基於模型saratr系統的需要。
  11. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  12. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  13. In addition, the trajectories of oil droplets entering the hydrocyclone were computed by using the particle obit model. thereby the separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone can be obtained

    另外，本文用顆粒軌道模型計算了進入水力旋流器的油滴顆粒運動軌跡，在此基礎上，得出了水力旋流器的分離效率曲線。
  14. That ' s to say, the former evaded the origin of efficiency while being absorbed in the efficiency of institution such as property right, and the latter gave a description of hominid institution other than discuss the predacious evolution of institution

    也就是說，後者專注于譬如產權等制度形式的效率，卻有意無意地避開了這種效率的源頭。而前者在探討了制度掠奪性地演進之外，對于原始人類時期的制度也還是描述性的。
  15. Therefore, because the number of samples is less, but in order to successfully get orders, the printing surface treatment ( signs nameplate, etc. ) can not be lax, the usual choice of either silk screen, and pad printing or thermal transfer, but for a small number of sample products or the case is a long life cycle, cost, efficiency in my company ' s products, printing effects, the cost has obvious advantages

    因為是樣品所以數量少，但為了順利拿到定單，表面的印刷處理（標志、銘牌等）又不能馬虎，通常的選擇不外乎絲印、移印或熱轉印，但針對樣品或少量產品而言則周期長、成本高，我公司產品在效率、印刷效果、成本方面具有明顯優勢。
  16. As a exception of the doctrine of the privity of contract, it is accord with the contracting parties, intention and the seeking of efficiency

    第三人利益合同作為合同相對性原則的一個例外，是在開放經濟條件下，合同當事人意思自治、追求效率的產物。
  17. In addition, a low - pass filter can be employed prior to the digital - to - analog ( d / a ) stage to smooth the stairstep effect resulting from the combination of a low sampling rate and quantization

    另外，在數模轉換（ d / a ）級前用低通濾波器可以平滑因低的抽樣頻率和量化造成的階梯效應。
  18. On the research of etf, because the development of etf in foreign country becomes mature, it is mainly about the positive analysis of etf ’ s efficiency and application, such as salomon smith barney ( 2002 ) ’ s research on etf ’ s liquidity and discount / premium price using snap method, edwin j. elton ’ s comparative analysis on etf ’ s tracking error, parkd and switzer ( 1995 ) 、 lu and marsden ( 2000 ) ’ s positive research on etf ’ s price efficiency. in our country,

    在etf的研究上，國外由於etf的發展比較成熟，相關的研究主要側重於對etf的運作效率及其應用進行實證分析，如salomonsmithbarney （ 2002 ）採用快照式研究對etf的流動性和折/溢價問題進行了研究， edwinj . elton等對etf的跟蹤誤差進行了比較分析， park和switzer （ 1995 ） 、 lu和marsden （ 2000 ）對etf的定價效率進行了實證檢驗。
  19. The quoting document of tender is written by handwork in daqing esp company tody. in the rival, using this method, the efficiency is low, and reflection is slow, it mikes many difficulties to obtain the trade

    大慶電泵公司投標報價一直採用手工作業方式編制，在參與國內外市場競爭中，暴露了工作效率低下，反映速度慢等缺點，顯示出傳統報價模式與現代化生產之間的突出矛盾。
  20. The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth

    本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發，通過對國外財產稅體系的描述，在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上，就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究，主張以物業稅為主導，合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種，適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅，同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權，建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施，在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下，充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。
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