外置發動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wàizhìfādòngjī]
外置發動機
英文
external engine-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Product introduction ： " beifang neoplan " luxury coach series is designed and manufactured after introducing the whole set of technologies, key equipments and fixtures of the neoplan company of germany. with 12meters long prestressed envelope body, with monocoque and space frame, rear - mounted water - cooled engine, air spring suspension, elevating coach body, separate suspension fore axle, 2f power - assisted steering system, 11m3 luggage compartment, external swinging automatic door, warm and cool air conditioner, large complete rubber - laminated windshield, abs system
產品簡介： 「北方-尼奧普蘭」系列豪華客車是我廠引進德國尼奧普蘭公司全部技術關鍵設備，夾具設計製造的具有世界先進水平的系列豪華客車，具有12米長預應力蒙皮車身，無大樑全承載式車架，後置水冷發動機，空氣彈簧懸掛可升降式車身，獨立懸掛前橋， 2f助力轉向系統， 11立方米行李倉，外擺式自動車門，冷暖氣空調，大型全幅夾膠前風擋玻璃， abs系統。Following notebook computer being used broadly in field detectiong, peripheral which have usb interface are prepotent more and more. the ultrasonc flaw detector we ' re designing will be connect with notebook computer in field detection, so we elect usb interface to accomplish transmission between detector and pc. the article not only introduces basic knowledge about usb briefly and gives detailed develop process of usb peripheral and flow diagrams of usb controller, but also operating against our device ' s functions, gives develop process of device driver and important api function being used. in addition, an exclusive interface being used to control and display is designed
我們所設計的探傷儀外置盒在現場作業時是與筆記本電腦相連接的，因此選用usb介面來實現數據在探傷儀外置盒與pc機間的傳輸。這里簡單的介紹了有關usb介面的基礎知識，給出了探傷儀usb介面的詳細開發過程及usb控制器的程序流程圖，並且針對于本儀器要實現的功能，給出了pc機端的設備驅動程序開發過程及關鍵的api函數調用程序。此外這里還設計了一個專用的控制及顯示界面。With the development of electronics and microcomputer, microprocessor - based protection has advanced. but some of them are just the republication of the electromechanical and electronic proteciton. they can not fully utilize the computing capability and logic judgement that the computer has and most of the microprocessor - based protection is running isolated
異步電動機保護的研究由來已久，隨著電子和微機技術的發展，異步電動機微機保護也得到了快速的發展，但很多僅是機電式和電子式保護的翻版，沒有充分利用微機所具有的強大的計算能力和邏輯判斷能力，而且目前的異步電動機保護裝置大都是單臺運行，與外界進行數據交換很少。In practice, as we have chosen finished engine sets, it is both difficult and impractical to apply control measures on the engine unit. given that the operation of the diesel engine normally pollutes the environment in the form of noises, it is therefore a very practical and unavoidable task to prevent the diesel engine noise inside the engine room from radiating outward
在實際工作中，由於我公司所選用的都是配置好的發動機整機，機組本身採取控制措施難度很大，而且不現實。考慮到油機運轉過程中一般主要是其噪聲污染周圍環境，因此，如何有效地控制機房內油機噪聲對外輻射是一個非常現實而且必須解決的問題。Two klimov tv3 - 117v turboshafts provide a top speed of 250 kmh and a range of 800 km. upto 2000 kg of disposable stores can be carried in a lower - fuselage weapon bay, and generally comprise two torpedoes or depth charges
動力裝置為2臺tv3 - 117v渦軸發動機，單臺功率1660千瓦，可安裝吊掛聲納聲納浮標磁異探測器雷達告警接收機紅外干擾器，並可載魚雷深水炸彈等。Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先，改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法，並具體實現了三維注冊功能，最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性，為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次，描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理，對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究，即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的坐標，闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後，詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架，為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。This engine is equipped by vacuum membrane, double chambers. the engine has reverse device, oil - alarm, liming device and transmission differential. it is the special engine for tricycle and atv
發動機內部設置倒檔裝置、機油報警器和傳動差速器，屬國內外首創「一體化」的三輪車和沙灘車專用發動機。Based on a lot of references, the developing history of hydraulic mounts is reviewed. then they are classified by their structures. the working principle, characteristics, and weakness of each type are stated in detail
在閱讀大量國內外參考文獻的基礎上，對發動機動力總成液壓懸置元件的發展進行了系統的總結，並根據其結構進行科學分類，較為詳盡地闡述了各種液壓懸置的工作原理，性能特點，並指出了其不足之處，以及今後的發展方向。The helicopter has more flexibility than any other aircraft, and it ’ s easier to get fod. inlet particle separator is a special device designed for helicopter engine to prevent foreign object be ingesting. it ’ s worth to study fod of the turbine engines
粒子分離器是用於直升機的渦輪軸發動機的一種專門的進氣凈化裝置，它使外物進入到發動機前分離到機外，以避免被吸入發動機的外來物對發動機構件的損傷。In addition, taking one engine mounts design into account, the paper investigates and compares some types of design schemes and shows that semi - active continuous variable damper is feasible and applicable. the numerical simulation results further proves that the continuous variable sky - hook damper is able to effectively isolate the engine vibration, so the damper has promising value in the engineering field
另外，以某發動機懸置的設計為背景，比較了各種設計方法，論證出半主動連續可控阻尼懸置為最佳的方案，並用簡化的懸置模型進行了數值模擬分析，通過得到的振動性能的比較，表明按天棚阻尼設計的連續性半主動懸置系統，能夠有效地隔離發動機振動，有很好的工程應用前景。Analysis for higher of vibration cause of the outer case on the certain engine in field
基礎發動機外置機匣外場振動值偏大原因分析The particle separator ( ips ) is a special device of helicopter used for the purification of the entrance air and the protection of the engine. the vortex blade of the particle separator will be damaged if impacted by the foreign object for a long time, thus the separation efficiency of the particle separator and the safety of the engine will be affected
粒子分離器是直升機上用來對發動機進行進氣凈化和防護的一種專門裝置，外來物的撞擊會對粒子分離器的渦流葉片造成損傷，影響粒子分離器的分離效率，從而對發動機安全帶來影響。The child system of calculation analysis includes the optimization design of total parameters of solid rocket motor, the calculation of internal trajectory, the calculation of thermodynamic parameters, the limited element analysis for stress of motor shell, the calculation of structure characteristic parameters, the calculation of particle external trajectory, the design and calculation of the ignition device
計算分析子系統包括火箭發動機總體優化設計、內彈道計算、熱力參數計算、發動機殼體應力有限元分析、結構特徵值計算、質點外彈道計算、點火裝置的設計計算。Microprocessor ' s i / 0 is the seria1 interface chip, making the system simplified and reliability increased. the state and seat of throttle. clutch and brake, the rotates speed of engine, the direction of motive force etc are the paraneters
自動控制系統硬體電路以at89c52為核心，沒有外擴ram 、 rom ， i / o介面晶元採用串列工作方式，接線簡單，可靠性高；設置油門、離合器、剎車狀態和位置，發動機轉速，動力流向等傳感器獲取運行參數。As an equipment for heating bus, truck and engneering vehicle chamber and preheating engine, oil heaters have been largely used all over the world
汽車空氣燃油加熱器作為客車車室、貨車駕駛室和工程車輛的取暖裝置以及預熱發動機的主要設備，已被國內外廣泛採用。After precision validated, the system is used to test and analyze local noise, interior noise, pass - by noise and engine vibration and noise. the results prove that the system is precise and helpful to accurately locate the source of noise and vibration, so it arrives at the requirements of functions and capabilities
系統通過了精度驗證，並在實際應用中測量和分析了汽車定置噪聲、汽車勻速行駛車內噪聲、汽車加速行駛車外噪聲和發動機臺架振動噪聲，結果表明系統測量分析準確，能夠準確定位汽車和發動機的聲源和振源，達到了預期的功能和性能需求。分享友人