契約的完善 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìyāodewánshàn]
契約的完善 英文
perfection of contract
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 善 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （善良; 慈善） good 2 （良好） satisfactory; good 3 （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly 4 （...
  1. 2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system

    盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。
  2. By doing that, we can draw several benefical enlightenments : it is a model of power and grade ; a complete set ; a inter systematic set. it abide a certain path. because institution transform still locates at the exploring stageand, contract system of higher education is still unperfect and unthoroughgoing. lt causes some probles : 1 the spirit of contract system of higher education has n ' t be accepted on sense ; 2 the action of contract system of higher education is unworthy of the name ; 3 it cause " path - dependence " because of uncord of the interests ; 4 > propertizm of higher education causes some problems by using market system

    制度變遷畢竟還處于探索階段，造成了高教契約制的不完善、不深入等缺陷： 1 、在觀念上，高教契約制精神還未達成共識； 2 、在落實上，高教契約制實施還潛藏著「名不副實」狀況； 3 、在利益協調上，出現各主體利益不協調的「路徑依賴」現象； 4 、在市場機制利用上，高教產業化造成了一些問題。
  3. The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country

    一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。
  4. Thinking about that, we must establish one system - " stereoscopic manage - counter system " by goverment, university and society to tacle of market " hand - out - sight " and goverment ' s management " hand - in - sight " and the system of university itself. it eliminate to the room of unit system of university. deely implement the concract system of

    因此，要建立政府、高校、社會多方位多元素配套體系?一「立體式管理一反饋機制」 ，發揮市場這只「看不見的手」和政府管理這只「看得見的手」的功能，完善高校自身約束機制，杜絕高教單位制生存空間，從而把高教契約制真正落到實處。
  5. Because of non - systemic information, we should escape the moral risk by proper contract, they design many programs of the bank - firm restitution ; the role that the bank exercised on the firm is completed by debt constraint, and the bank influences the government construction of the firm by debt rights. the bank directly gives capital support to firms, and analyses the firms " ability of returning debt, and the bonding value, and make the load - decision

    主要研究在信息不對稱情況下，如何通過完善契約來防範道德風險；銀企債務重組的設計；銀行對企業治理的作用的實現方案，即通過債權影響公司的治理結構，直接插手評價企業的經營狀況、投資決策、償債能力，以及分析企業的抵押價值並以之作為放貸決策的前提。
  6. The dissertation first introduces the characteristics of dragon - headed enterprises in jilin and problems that exist in them. then i add my designs of dragon - headed enterprises ’ future development and take the corporation of haoyue as an example. by analysis, i suggest that super dragon - headed enterprises should develop complete integration, perfect the profit mechanism, play the lead role and speed up development of jilin province under the policy of encouraging northeast

    本文擬通過對吉林省農業龍頭企業的發展現狀進行宏觀介紹后，加入自己對吉林省農業龍頭企業發展的構想，並考察國家級農業龍頭企業皓月集團的發展，提出吉林省大型龍頭企業應該大力發展完全一體化，完善以要素契約為基礎的利益分配機制，發揮龍頭企業的帶動作用，最後為政府提供了一些政策性建議。
  7. In1980 ’ s, the civil society was properly the foundation of good governance and was also the total of all the folk organizations and relationship except our government and market. in this essay, i will look back to the evolution of the concept “ civil society ”. it will be explaned keyining with the traditional conception and includes the theoretical foundation of civil society by aristotle, the clear traditionally conception of civil society by cicero, the reformation of the conception by so much attention to the civil sicoety paid by the ideologists, and the improvement of civil society theory

    本文要了解公民社會概念的演變情況，從傳統意義上公民社會概念開始闡述，包括亞里士多德奠定公民社會理論基礎，西塞羅明確傳統意義的公民社會概念，阿奎那對公民社會概念的改造，契約論思想家對公民社會的重視，現代公民社會理論的提出和完善，包括黑格爾、馬克思、哈貝馬斯、阿托拉等人的各種觀點，理清公民社會概念在西方的發展歷程。
  8. It has the important meaning for working for more and better economic results and realizing enterprise value maximization that how to improve contract, establish the system perfectly, normalize the behavior between owner and manager, prevent manager from adverse selection and moral risk, raise manager ' s ability and activity, reduce the proxy cost and so on

    因此，如何完善契約、建立健全相關機制、規范所有者和經營者的行為、防止經營者的「逆向選擇」和所有者與經營者的「道德風險」 、提高經營者能力和激發經營者的經營積極性、降低代理成本等對提高企業經濟效益、實現企業價值最大化具有重要意義。
  9. Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively

    我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。
  10. Make references from the other countries shareholder meeting system ( surveillance meeting, board of directors ), the system of the information criticizes, and decide to get around of the system of the produral and reasonable, guaranteeing the trade fair and just. finally during sounding the forbidding duty about the board director ego bargain, usurping company opportunity competition and ca n ' t request the duty of company ; emphasize to combine mature theories of other counties with chinese practice third

    （三） 、在健全我國董事禁止自我交易義務、禁止篡奪公司機會義務、竟業禁止義務，及董事不得要求公司提供擔保的義務時，著重將他國成熟的理論和中國的實際相結a第三，由於我國公司中也存在著董事離任后，利用其在公司任職期間所得的商業秘密及信息，展開與公司競爭的情況；完善董事離任的競業禁止義務和保密義務等后契約義務，同時注意保護董事的二次就業權。
  11. Concerning the problems in the directors ' duty of loyalty system in china ' s corporation law and using relative legal provisions in foreign countries as a reference, this paper puts forward the legislative suggestions on improving the directors ' duty of loyalty system, that is, optimizing the director ' s duty of loyalty, non - competition - duty and contractual duty as well as self - dealing system

    摘要針對我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度存在的問題，本文在借鑒國外相關立法規定的基礎上，提出了完善我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度的立法建議：完善董事忠實義務，完善董事競業禁止后契約義務和完善自我交易制度。
  12. Phenomena such as evading contractual and legal obligation appear immediately, especially in imperfect market economy countries or regions, such phenomena are most, because the desire of pursuing capital accumulation is strong, and the market business rules not perfect, the market credit is highly scarce, all of which promote the enterprise entities risk dangers when in a desperate station, and abuse the corporate personality, every moment there exists a variation motivation in the corporate personality

    規避法律、契約義務等現象隨之出現，尤其在市場經濟不完善的國家或地區居多，由於追求資本積累的願望強烈，市場交易規則不完善，市場信用高度缺乏，導致市場交易主體鋌而走險，濫用公司人格，公司法人人格時刻存在著變異的動因。
  13. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  14. And these relations of hiring were oral or written ec and protected by law. in a word, ec in ancient china experienced a process of spout, bloom, mature and perfect. the second part of this paper focus on contents of the ec

    通過對雇傭契約制度的全面分析，能夠使我們更深刻地了解中國古代雇傭勞動中的法律關系，清楚中國傳統政治、經濟、文化對人們日常勞動生活的影響，對我國現代雇傭法律制度的完善有一定的借鑒意義。
  15. Standard regulation was published in sui and tang dynasty ’ s. ‘ rent ’ and ‘ employment ’ had be distinguished by law too. most of the unearthed employment contracts of dunhuang and tulufan were in this period. when in time of song dynasty, the range of wage labor grew fairly wide

    本文概述了中國古代雇傭契約制度產生、發展、成熟和完善的歷史過程，並從敦煌吐魯番雇傭契約入手，詳細分析了雇傭契約的內容，明確了締約主體及雇傭雙方的權利義務。
  16. By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper

    但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。
  17. This paper suggests that the financing breach is derived from the bank credit ration produced by the serious information asymmetry of small and medium - sized enterprises, diversified risk allocation mechanism and financing strategy produced by risk grade inconsistency, and credit risk produced by imperfect contacts

    本文在對中小企業存在的融資缺口（資本融資缺口和債務融資缺口）的現實狀況進行分析的基礎上，指出中小企業嚴重的信息非均衡所導致的銀行信貸配給、風險等級不一致所要求的多樣化的風險分擔機制和融資策略及契約的不完善所導致的信用風險是產生融資缺口的根本原因。
  18. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  19. Such measures as to improve government of fund, to reasonably allocate asset, to design appropriate financing system etc. were supposed, after having intensively studied on institution risk and liquidity risk on opening - end fund operating

    在此基礎上，著重對契約不完全風險、道德風險以及開放式基金流動性風險進行了深入研究，並提出了完善基金治理結構、合理配置基金資產、設計適當的融資制度等相應的防範措施。
  20. There are various reasons of lacking credit. the impact of social phenomenon of breaking one ' s word, the flaws in law and irrationality in contract, the defection of education system, limitation of college management and insufficiency of students " subjective self - cultivation, etc, are all important reasons

    造成大學生誠信缺失的原因是多方面的，其中社會上廣泛存在的失信行為的影響；法律規范和契約的不完善、不合理性；教育體制及教育方面存在的缺陷；高校管理方面的不到位以及大學生主觀修養不夠等等，均是導致大學生誠信缺失的主要原因。
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