奠定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàndìng]
奠定 英文
（使穩固; 使安定） establish; settle; make firm or stable
  • 奠 : 動詞1. （奠定; 建立） establish; settle2. （向死者獻上祭品） make offerings to the spirits of the dead
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  3. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  4. Makes general analysis and research on human visual system the characteristicness of human visual system is the process being considered firstly for every image process technology, include watermark technology, in order to join the characteristicness of hvs and the watermark technology together, this paper analyses and researches the hvs theoretics particularly firstly. it build the aesthesia models and the jnd models after discussing eyes " biology configuration particularly and expatiating eyes " aesthesia process. these works provide the foundation for the later research of watermark channel capacity and the watetmark embedding intensity. 2

    對人類視覺系統的特性進行了全面的分析和研究人類視覺系統的特性是任何圖像處理技術必須優先考慮的環節，數字水印技術也不例外，為了使人類視覺系統的特性和數字水印技術很好地結合，本文首先對人類視覺系統理論進行了全面細致的分析和研究，在詳細闡述了人眼的生理結構及人眼對顏色的感知過程的基礎上，建立了人眼的感知模型和人類視覺系統的jnd模型，這些工作為后來水印通道容量的研究、水印嵌入強度的確定等工作奠定了基礎。
  5. Part three, discussing the fundamental principles of school education from the aesthetic point of view, argues that, in school education, the value of educational aesthetics cannot be attained unless the basic belief has been established that aesthetics both inspires and unifies truth and good. in this part, the author elaborates on its epistemoiogical foundation, its basic implications and specific contents in school education. to achieve this, the author further affirms that the aesthetic education takes the acquisition of aesthetic perception as its intrinsic psychological condition, affectional education as its medium, artistic education as its foundation and aesthetic educational forms as its additional important conditions

    文章論述了以美啟真與以美揚善的哲學認識論基礎以及學校教育中以美啟真與以美揚善的基本內涵和具體內容，重點闡明了學習美感的形成是以美啟真和以美揚善的內在心理條件、情感教育是以美啟真與以美揚善實現的中介、藝術教育為以美啟真和以美揚善奠定豐富的美感基礎、美的教育形式是實現以美啟真和以美揚善的重要輔助條件等多方面的實施策略。
  6. Through above improvement with perfect on antetype equipment foundation have made nmp - i type metal nanometer particle preparation installation, so to have established material foundation for prepare metal and alloy nanometer particle

    通過以上的改進和完善在原型設備基礎上製作了nmp一型金屬納米微粒制備裝置，從而為制備金屬與合金納米微粒奠定了物質基礎。
  7. Now the system can make experimented use and its result is very reasonable and effective, accordingly obtain the purposes of the anticipant study and practised, establish the foundations for further studying the theories of the system, developing a new examination database system

    目前，該系統已經能夠實驗性運行且效果良好，達到了預期的研究和實踐的目的，為進一步研究試題庫系統理論並開發試題庫系統奠定了基礎。
  8. A unified linear fusion model for information fusion estimation is proposed, and it can describe varied information including measuring information, apriority information, forecasting data and estimation information, and it lays a foundation for the theory frame of information fusion estimation

    提出信息融合估計的統一線性融合模型，使測量信息、先驗信息、預測信息以及狀態估計信息等均可用統一融合模型進行描述，為建立信息融合估計的理論框架奠定了基礎。
  9. In the great anti - japanese national liberation war, china ' s international image gets an exaltation and china ' s great - nation station gets a complete remoulding, shown in the following aspects : the outstanding contribution of the chinese theatre and the huge sacrifice of the chinese nation are of crucial importance to the exaltation of china ' s international position ; the abrogation of the unequal treaties makes china become a member with equal rights of the international community, and china ' s great - nation station begins to take a favorable turn ; the ascendance as the " top four " in the world fully represents the improvement of china ' s international position, symbolizing the establishment of china ' s great - nation station ; in addition, both the communist party of china and the gmd make an great contribution on the exaltation of the chinese international position

    摘要在偉大的抗日民族解放戰爭中，中國的國際形象得到提高、大國地位得到全面重塑，具體表現在：中國戰場的突出貢獻和中華民族的巨大犧牲為中國大國地位的提高奠定了基礎；不平等條約的廢除使中國成為國際社會的平等一員，中國的大國地位開始轉機；躋身世界「四強」是中國國際地位提高的集中表現，標志著中國大國地位的正式確立；國共兩黨都為中國國際地位的提高做出了重大的貢獻。
  10. He laid the foundation of the science of bacteriology.

    他為細菌學科學奠定了基礎。
  11. In the dissertation ' s chapter 3 to chapter 5, the mechanical and physical performances of the engineering plastics are analyzed, the failure mode and the designing computing methods of engineering plastics member suffering the static load, dynamic load, impact load, pulse load, are studied. by the practice application and ball firing experiment of the engineering plastics key piece in the weapons, the precious experiences, for engineering plastics application and confirmation of the material performances guideline in the weapons, are obtained

    論文的第三章至第五章，分析了工程塑料物理機械性能，研究了受靜載荷、動載荷、沖擊載荷及脈沖載荷下工程塑料構件的失效模式和設計計算方法，通過工程塑料在槍械關鍵受力結構件上的實際應用和實彈射擊試驗，取得了寶貴的經驗，為高性能工程塑料在槍械上的應用和材料性能指標的確定奠定了基礎。
  12. During the 1980 s kerry properties built up a large and well balanced portfolio of properties, focusing on top quality properties in prime locations. kerry properties is now one of the most prominent property developers in hong kong and the prc. its portfolio of properties includes aigburth, tavistock, branksome grande, branksome crest, belgravia, beijing and shanghai kerry centres

    嘉里建設在香港地產市場信譽超著，是本港少數專注發展豪宅物業的地產發展商之一，並以多幢優質豪宅物業例如譽皇居tavistock branksome grande branksome crest belgravia北京及上海嘉里中心等，奠定豪宅發展專家的崇高地位。
  13. The traditional epistemology is the pioneer to object to the theory of being and reflectionism, and modern systematology, cybernetics, cranial nerve bionomy and cognitive biology, etc. has set up a solid theoretical scientific foundation for its epistemological assumption

    傳統的思辯哲學認識論為其反對客觀主義的實在論和反映論開道，現代系統論、二階控制論、腦神經生理學、認知生物學等科學學科為其認識論假設奠定堅實的科學理論基礎。
  14. This research work on bird striking has a long history and already got plentiful achievemellts in theories and experiments, howevef, still a long way no doubt waits to go for sophisticated research work on it more detailed to apply to airframe engineering quantitatively in combination wth the technical reformation of the birdstrike experimelltal system in our laboratory, this thesis deeply studies and analyses the numerica1 computation and simulation methods to birdstrike dynamic response problem based on finite - elemefit - method ( fem ) numerical emulation and modem large - scale scientfic computation software

    本文結合我公司鳥撞實驗體系技術改造項目，應用有限元數值計算模擬技術及現代大型科學計算工具，對鳥體撞擊飛機風擋結構的動力學響應問題進行了系統學習與研究探討，初步掌握了科學計算方法，獲得了計算模擬的實踐經驗，為今後深入應用大型科學計算手段進行撞擊類科學問題的研究以及深入應用於工程實踐奠定了強有力的工作基礎。
  15. An initial measurement is carried out and the result shows that the bolometer is still sensitive to the infrared signal even the intensity of the signal source is very weak, if the bolometer is in a proper temperature

    初步的測量表明，在最佳工作溫度點附近，器件對信號具有靈敏的響應。這就為器件的進一步測量和製作奠定了基礎，也為熱探測、熱成像等工作的進行提供了可能。
  16. In 1925, w. n. peacock wrote that it seemed " impossible that a city could grow from one log cabin to a great metropolis in less than a century. " it would indeed be difficult to list all the players who acted to build dallas county as we know it. the region was originally home to the caddo indians

    一八七年修築自路易斯安拿州至加州聖地牙哥鐵路路軌時，市政要員聯同商界領袖，以巧取豪奪的手法，將鐵路路軌向北移五十哩，使之穿越本市，奠定了達拉斯日後發展的基石。
  17. The foundations of partition calculus were laid down over twenty years ago by erdos and rado.

    劃分學的基礎大約是在二十多年以前由Erdos和Rado奠定的。
  18. The lessons focused on team activity skills and practice. other topics, including child psychology, the practice of empathy techniques, and self - confidence training, were also covered. the goal was to teach the trainees to establish correct concepts about helping others, develop their potential, and elevate their character and self - restraint in order to form a solid base for future social service work

    訓練課程以團康技巧的培養及實務演練為主，同時也涵括了兒童心理學同理心實驗及自信心的訓練等等，讓學員們能建立正確的服務概念，發展個人潛能，並提升本身的素質及涵養，以奠定將來服務工作的基礎。
  19. In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled

    在oled研究過程中，對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用，本文利用自主開發的測試平臺（包括軟體、硬體的搭建） ，對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估，並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析，揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素，為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。
  20. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
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