子系細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zixìxìbāo]
子系細胞 英文
daughter cell
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system

    曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。
  2. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  3. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  4. Biological engineering addresses scientific and technological questions across the full breadth of scales in biology : molecular, cellular, tissue, organism, and systems

    生物工程處理的是生物學所有尺度所遇到的科學和科技上的問題：分子、細胞、組織、有機體和系統。
  5. Notably, a bile canaliculus was observed in the intercellular space of adjacent two cells. molecular markers, such as ck 19, cd 45, ck 14 and oc. 10, fail to be detected in the first five days of differentiation, while the expression of ov6 and c - met last even ten days later

    免疫細胞化學實驗表明，誘導后的細胞表達成熟肝細胞功能性的分子標志，如白蛋白、 aldolaseb 、 apoa4 、李文林博士論文小鼠肝幹細胞系的建立及其生物學特性研究apob 、 ao日等。
  6. One of the first series of controlled laboratory studies providing translational evidence for a molecular reason to maintain high levels of daily low - intensity and intermittent activity came from examinations of the cellular regulation of skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase ( a protein important for controlling plasma triglyceride catabolism, hdl - c, and other metabolic risk factors )

    最初的一系列對照性實驗室研究提供了一些來自於骨骼肌脂蛋白脂肪酶翻譯水平的證據，從分子機制解釋了每日低強度和間歇性運動的細胞調節機制。
  7. Key experiments that validate mathematical models are also discussed, as well as molecular, cellular, and developmental systems biology, bacterial chemotaxis, genetic oscillators, control theory and genetic networks, and gradient sensing systems

    同時，亦會討論能驗證數學模型的重要實驗，同時也討論分子生物學、細胞生物學、發育系統生物學、細菌趨化性、基因震蕩器、控制理論、基因網路和梯度感應系統等。
  8. We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system, focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation, c5a, and its first subcomponent - c1q, to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells, as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc

    我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體，即髓系來源的單核細胞（ monocytes ， mo ）和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc （ plasmaeytoiddendriticeells ， pdc ） ，對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養，使其處于不同的分化發育階段，然後檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 （ cri ） 、 cd21 （ crz ） 、 cdilb （ cr3 ） 、 cdlle （ cr4 ） ，補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。
  9. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  10. It was also found that the nuclear envelope disappeared earlier at the micropylar end than that at the chalazal end. the speed of the programmed cell death were different in three nonfunctional megaspores at the micropylar end and their relationships with the neighboring cells were also different. the biological significance was discussed about these phenomenon

    還發現了大孢子母細胞合點端的核膜先於珠孔端的消失，並且珠孔端3個大孢子的死亡時間不同，與相鄰細胞的關系也不同，進而討論了這些現象的生物學意義。
  11. In one series of experiments, we observed the lengthening of the nine - carbon molecule nonyl thiol to form 10 - carbon decanoic acid, a compound similar to the acids that drive metabolic reactions in living cells

    我們做過一系列實驗，觀察到九個碳的壬硫醇增長形成十個碳的癸酸，這個分子與細胞內驅動代謝反應的有機酸很類似。
  12. It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr

    本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。
  13. Germ line the lineage of cells from which gametes arise, continuous through generations

    生殖系：是產生配子的細胞系，可以持續產生配子。
  14. The ultrastructural changes of microspore mother cells and tapetal cells in anthers during the abortion of male sterile cotton " kang a " were observed by comparing with its maintainer " kang b " and by using transmission electron microscopy

    摘要以棉花細胞質雄性不育系「抗a 」為材料，以其同核異質保持系「抗b 」為對照，用透射電子顯微鏡技術，觀察了不育系敗育過程中小抱子母細胞與絨氈層細胞超微結構的變化。
  15. This lab is interested in studying mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis through a variety of techniques covering disciplines in chemistry and biochemistry, biophysics, molecular and cellular biology, functional genomics and system biology

    本實驗組用生物化學、生物物理學、分子與細胞生物學、功能基因組學和系統生物學等現代技術手段，開展人體及微生物的鐵代謝調控的細胞及分子機理的研究。
  16. Specifically, we are interested in studying the regulation mechanisms at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels through studying several key components in mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis : bacterial and mammalian iron acquisition, utilization, storage, and iron / oxidative stress adaptation / detoxification

    我們對幾個重要的鐵代謝的蛋白質進行系統研究，其研究重點是哺乳動物和微生物在分子、細胞和物種水平上鐵代謝調節機制，即:哺乳動物和細菌的鐵離子的獲取、利用、存貯和鐵離子/氧化物脅迫適應/解除分子及細胞調控機理
  17. The human frontier science program supports novel, innovative, and interdisciplinary basic research focused on the complex mechanisms of living organisms ; topics range from molecular and cellular approaches to systems and cognitive neuroscience

    人類前沿科學計劃支持新穎的、創新性的和跨學科多器官機制的基礎研究；內容包括分子和細胞研究和系統、認知神經科學。
  18. Objective cells will receive mutiple stimulation of external signals during growth and differentiation. among these signals, growth factors have important effects on cell life

    目的細胞在生長、分化過程中不斷的接受外界刺激，其中生長因子對細胞的生長、分化具有重要作用，生長因子與腫瘤的發生過程也有密切的關系。
  19. Many researches were carried through in mammal animals showed that mitochondrial an er might have changed much after apoptosis induced by a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, anti - cancer drugs, growth factor deprivation and so on. however, few researches were gone on the apoptosis in the insect cells

    在哺乳動物中的許多研究表明，各種誘導因素，如：抗癌藥物、除去生長因子和細胞因子等引起凋亡時，線粒體和內質網中都會經歷一系列的變化，而在昆蟲細胞中這個方面的研究比較少。
  20. The immune system reacts powerfully to a surprising variety of the patient ' s molecules, ranging from targets exposed at the surface of cells to some inside of cells to even some within a further sequestering chamber, the cell nucleus

    狼瘡患者的免疫系統會對體內許多分子產生強烈反應，種類多到令人驚訝，從暴露在細胞表面的分子到細胞內的分子，甚至是包在細胞核內的分子。
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