孔壓效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kǒngyāxiàoyīng]
孔壓效應 英文
hole pre ure effect
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 孔壓 : hole-pre ure effect
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. From analyzing the change of effective stress in the process of one - direction to two - direction load, it is founded that the evanescing process of pore water pressure proposed in the paper shows a better agreement to fact

    從對單向荷載作用時地基的有效應力變化過程分析入手，引伸到對雙向荷載作用時地基的有效應力變化過程分析，提出與實際情況更為符合的孔隙水壓力消散過程。
  2. Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less

    其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。
  3. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  4. The experimental results showed that the substrate of pyroelectric sensor could significantly affect the detectivity. the porous silicon dioxide and pet plastic film substrate could effectively decrease the thermal conduction and the thermal fluctuation noise of the pyroelectric element, increase the voltage responsivity and the detectivity obviously

    結果表明，多孔氧化硅和pet塑料可有效降低熱釋電元件的對外熱傳導，明顯提高傳感器的電壓響應率和降低熱釋電元件的熱噪聲。
  5. The essentially universal biophysical phenomenon of " electroporation " occurs if an appropriate pulse field is applied. electroporation is believed to be the rapid creation of aqueous pathways through lipid - containing barriers in cells and tissue. the driving force is the physical interaction of electric fields with different dielectric constants

    電穿孔效應是指在適當高壓脈沖電場作用下，細胞或組織間起相對隔離作用的「屏障」內快速形成液態通道的現象，是電場與具有不同介電常數而且易變形的物質相互作用的結果。
  6. Based on the screw drill press concrete stake technology, via the practical application of this technology in complex foundation form stake, this thesis goes deeply into the screw drill press concrete stake equipment and technology parameter in complex foundation, the weight bearing of the formed stake, the factors that affect the stake quality, and its practical application in the project and its social and economic benefits

    本次研究是在螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術的基礎上，通過該技術在復合地基成樁中的具體應用，對復合地基中螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土樁的成樁設備及工藝參數、成樁后樁體的承載性狀、影響成樁質量的因素及該技術在工程中的具體應用和社會經濟效益等問題進行了研究。
  7. In the paper, static and dynamic triaxial tests were conducted on fiy ash at shanmenxia longgou ash dam, and the static and dynamic parameters of fly ash were obtained. thirdly the 2 dimensions static analysis of the ash dam was conducted based on biot ' s consolidation theory and duncan ' s nonlinear stress - strain model. finally the plane dynamic behaviors of the ash dam during earthquake of intensity 7 were analyzed based on the exponent function model of excess pore water pressure aroused by earthquake, which is put forward in the paper, and equivalent visco - elastic dynamic fem model and principle of effective stress

    本文結合實際工程，對三門峽火電廠龍溝灰壩的築壩粉煤灰進行了靜、動三軸試驗，確定了該壩粉煤灰的靜動力學指標；然後根據比奧（ biot ）固結有效應力原理，採用鄧肯（ duncan ）非線性應力應變模型，對該灰壩的二維靜力應力和變形狀態進行了分析；最後利用本文提出的地震超靜孔壓指數函數模型，採用等價粘彈性動力有限元方法，對該灰壩在地震作用下的動力穩定性進行了分析評述。
  8. Finally, two examples show that, the availability and practicability of the new model is verified. the analysis of calculation result of berthiervill test embackment shows different part of compression curve have different influence upon the course of consolidation, and correct coefficient and viscous effect have great significance on deformation forecast. associated with the wenzhou airport runway engineering, the reason of increasing of pore - water pressuer in under - lying soft layer and post - construction settlement are given

    最後，通過兩個工程實例的分析來說明本文模型的有效性和實用性:一是對berthiervill填土試驗場的軟基實測數據和理論成果進行對比分析，闡明考慮結構性擾動和粘滯性效應對分析天然粘土固結壓縮性的重要性;二是對溫州機場袋裝砂井超載預壓工程進行數值模擬，指出停荷預壓期間下臥層孔壓增加和工后沉降大的原因。
  9. Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

    通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。
  10. In process of deep excavation in soft ground, the support system ' s deformation, external loads and internal forces are various with time. creep effects are detectable. meanwhile, the unloading induced by the excavation leads to the dissipation of excess pore water

    在軟土地區開挖深大基坑，開挖中圍護結構位移、結構體的外荷和內力會隨著基坑暴露時間的增長而變化，呈現出明顯的流變效應；同時基坑開挖引起土體卸載，超靜孔壓的消散導致固結效應的產生。
  11. The study shows that besides boundary conditions, the factors influencing the nonlinear consolidation behavior of soils are the compression index cc, the permeability index ck, the level and the rate of loading, and the thickness of soil, etc. in nonlinear consolidation, especially for layered soils, the average consolidation degree defined by settlement, us is greater than the one defined by effective stress, up, i. e., the rate of the development of settlement is greater than that of the dissipation of excess pore water pressure

    研究表明，除邊界條件外，影響軟土地基一維非線性固結性狀的主要因素是壓縮指數c _ c 、滲透指數c _ k 、荷載大小與加荷速率、土層厚度等。對于非線性固結，特別是成層地基，按沉降定義的平均固結度u _ s大於按有效應力定義的平均固結度u _ p ，即沉降發展速率要快于超靜孔壓消散的速率。
  12. Based on some discussions on the mathematic model set up for the cathodic protection potential field, a two - dimensional boundary element method ( bem ) is developed, and by using which, a study on the shielding effect resulted from some typical inner structures such as the reinforcing elements and the partition walls with man holes on distribution of potential and current density in the cathodic protection is performed. the investigated parameters which affect the shielding effect in the calculating model include : the height and thickness of the reinforcing elements, the distance between the anode and the reinforcing elements, and the diameter of man hole on the partition walls, and so on

    本文在討論了陰極保護電位場問題的數學模型的基礎上，以二維邊界元法對陰極保護問題中的電位及電流密度分佈進行了模擬計算，重點對船舶壓載艙中的典型結構如加強筋、人孔等在陰極保護中所產生的屏蔽效應進行了分析和研究，通過對不同高度、厚度的擋板及不同孔徑的帶孔板所產生的屏蔽效應進行模擬計算，首次得到了一些對實際工程設計具有重要參考意義的見解。
  13. Results of calculation show that dissipation of excess pore water pressure due to squeezing effect of concrete - cored sand - gravel piles is faster than that of the ordinary cfg piles

    算例表明，成樁后的混凝土芯砂石樁，其擠土效應產生的超孔隙水壓力的消散，遠快于常用的水泥粉煤灰碎石樁（ cfg樁） 。
  14. This paper respectively uses the method of expansion of cavity and fem to analysis the soil compaction effect of anchor jacked pile while sinking, and compares the calculation result of the two methods by combining effect is valuable to the application of engineering

    摘要分別用柱形孔擴張法和有限元方法對錨桿靜壓樁沉樁過程中的擠土效應進行了分析，並結合工程實例對兩種方法計算的結果進行了比較，很好地探討了沉樁擠土規律，具有一定的工程實用價值。
  15. It has been shown that in one - dimensional consolidation problem considering rheological characteristics of soil, there exists two consolidation degrees defined in different terms, i. e. up which is in terms of effective stress and us which is in terms of settlement. while up shows the rate of the dissipation of excess pore pressure ( or the increase of effective stress ), us indicates the rate of the development of the surface settlement of the system. and there exists significant difference in numerical value between up and us, especially for layered soils

    分析研究表明：當考慮土的流變時，存在著兩種不同定義的平均固結度，即按有效應力定義的固結度u _ p和按沉降定義的固結度u _ s ，前者反映了地基中超靜孔壓的消散率（或有效應力的增長率） ，而後者反映的則是地基表面的沉降率，兩者在數值上有較大的差異，特別是對于成層地基。
  16. To ensure the safety of the dam and provide the technology for the decision during the process of construction and store water. in this article, the elastic - plastic stress - deformation of dam is calculated and the consolidation is analyzed. including the rock - fill dam, the stress and deformation distribution of cut - off wall, the deformation of sloping core, the incresment and subduction of pore water pressure and the effective stress situation calculation

    為確保大壩安全，並為大壩施工期和蓄水期運行決策提供必要的技術支持，本論文根據上壩土料的應力一應變一強度特性、滲透和固結等特性，對壩體進行了彈塑性應力變形計算和固結分析，包括大壩堆石體、防滲墻的應力及變形分佈和斜心墻的變形、孔隙水壓力增長及消散和有效應力狀態計算等。
  17. The mostly content in this paper include the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the holes configuration which comprise the holes rate and the hole distributing, and the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks configuration in rock which comprise the amount of cracks and the cracks distributing. by numerical value experiment, the variety laws of the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks distributing, by the fractal dimension and the initial value have been work out. by referring to the formerly physical experiment datum and conclusion, the thesis has studied the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the outside pressure and the liquid press inside rock and sum - up the variety law of the effective stress coefficient with the outside pressure and the liquid press

    本文的主要內容包括：巖體孔隙裂隙結構對有效應力系數的影響規律，即：一是孔隙率大小及分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律，二是裂隙的條數和分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律，並得出了裂隙的分形參數，即：分形維數和裂隙初值的變化對有效應力系數的影響的相關規律，同時也搞清了裂隙分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律；參照已有的物理試驗結果，分別研究了巖石所受的圍壓和孔隙流體壓力的變化對有效應力系數造成的影響，從細觀的角度揭示了有效應力系數隨二者的變化規律。
  18. Fourthly, some construction measures that are used to decease the compacting effect are analyzed by use of finite element method. and the impact of construction measures such as prebored hole and groove that prevent the compacting effect is discussed

    4 、利用有限元對減少靜壓樁擠土效應的施工措施進行了理論分析，討論了預鉆孔與防擠土槽等施工措施的防擠效果。
  19. Abstract : the excess pore water pressure of saturated soft clay foundation caused by pile pushing is obvious. the method for calculating squeezing stress and excess pore pressure by elastic - plastic theory is deduced in this paper, and furthermore, the reasonable pile spacing by regarding the influence of both squeezing stress and excess water pressure is given

    文摘:飽和軟粘土地基沉樁過程中樁土擠壓所引起的樁周土體超孔隙水壓力效應是非常顯的.本文從彈塑性理論出發推導出沉樁過程中樁周土體擠壓應力及超孔隙水壓力的計算公式，給出了考慮擠壓應力和超孔隙水壓力影響因素的合理打樁間距的確定方法
  20. Hole pressure effect

    孔壓效應
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