孔紋導管 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kǒngwéndǎoguǎn]
孔紋導管
英文
pitted vessel-
Secondary xylem consists of pitted vessels, parenchyma fibers and rays.
次生木質部由孔紋導管、薄壁組織及射線所組成。Vessels solitary with angular outline ; perforation plates scalariform ; intervessel pits and vessel - ray pitting alternate to scalariform ; helical thickenings only in vessel elements tails
導管橫切面為多角形，單管孔，散生。螺紋加厚僅出現導管分子尾端。梯狀穿孔為主。Wood semi - ring - porous ; vessels solitary with angular outline ; perforation plates reticulate and scalariform ; intervessel pits and vessel - ray pitting alternate ; helical thickenings throughout body of vessel elements
單管孔，散生；整個導管分子上具螺紋加厚。網狀和梯狀穿孔。Wood semi - ring - porous ; vessels solitary with angular outline ; perforation plates scalariform ; intervessel pits and vessel - ray pitting opposite or opposite to scalarifonn ; helical thickenings in vessel elements present
梯狀穿孔板；管間紋孔式為互列；射線導管間紋孔式多對列，類似導管面間紋孔式。It was shown that vessel elements in secondary xylem of p. emblica have many different forms and most of them have tails and their perforation plates divide into two types : ( 1 ) there is one simple perforation plate at each end of the vessel elements and ( 2 ) there is one simple perforation plate at one end of the vessel elements and two simple perforation plate at the other end ; ( 3 ) a few vessel elements have special inclusions ; ( 4 ) the intervascular pits are alternate pits ; ( 5 ) the pits between the vessels and rays are mixed pits, pits with transverse gashes and scalariform pits
結果發現，余甘子次生木質部導管分子中存在著許多不同的樣式，導管分子大多數具尾；其穿孔板存在著兩種類型： （ 1 ）兩端均為1個單穿孔板； （ 2 ）一端為1個單穿孔板;另一端為2個單穿孔板； （ 3 ）極少數的導管分子具有特殊的內含物； （ 4 ）管間紋孔式為互列紋孔式； （ 5 ）導管射線間紋孔式為混合型紋孔與橫列刻痕狀紋孔以及梯狀穿孔。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。There are 2 taxa, taxodioxylon cryptomeripsoides schonfeld and taxodioxylon cunninghamioides in ltihe locality
射線導管間紋孔式互列，紋孔有明顯的紋孔緣。Perforation of heat exchange tube, cracks on the jointing connection of heat exchange tube and tube bundle hoard result in the leakage of the tube bundle in sulfur condenser were analyzed, proposed precautions and countermeasures were derived from a combination of the plant operation conditions and equipment conditions, the original equipment with satisfactory outcome were revamped
摘要分析了硫冷凝器換熱管穿孔及換熱管與管板連接焊接接頭出現裂紋導致管束泄漏的原因，結合實際工況提出了預防和處理措施，並對原設備進行了改造，效果良好。分享友人