孔隙壓力分佈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kǒngxìyālìfēnbù]
孔隙壓力分佈
英文
pore pressure distribution- 隙 : 名詞1 (縫隙; 裂縫) crack; chink; crevice 2 (空閑) gap; interval 3 (漏洞; 機會) loophole; op...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 孔隙 : small opening; hole; [冶金學] pore; aperture gap; pore space; ventage; void
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In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration
本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史,並結合區內構造發育特徵,探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次;通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究,預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律,並結合孔隙演化特徵,探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用;利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法,對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價,並結合水文地質分佈特徵,指出有利於油氣保存的地區;根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型,對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類,並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面,動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件,並結合構造演化特徵,預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa
無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0The dissipation value of pore water pressure does not change along the depth. the influence depth c an reach 4 ~ 5m below the pvds
孔隙水壓力的消散程度沿深度方向基本不變,呈矩形分佈,負壓影響深度可達塑排底下4 5m 。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Non linear static & dynamic finite element procedure is adopted for the true emulation of the four typical geologic profiles of the dam, and imitates to compute the each stage deformation and stress distribution from the dam fill to full water run and during the 7 degree seismic intensity, the article also imitates to compute the response to earthquake force, the excess vibration pore water pressure distribution and permanent deformation, predicting the occurrence possibility of the crac ^ plastic zone and earthquake liquefaction
採用非線性靜、動力有限元分析程序對圍壩的4個典型剖面進行了靜、動力模擬模擬,模擬計算了壩體自填築至蓄水運行和發生7地震各階段壩體及壩基的變形以及應力分佈,地震應力響應和地震引起的超靜振動孔隙水壓力分佈以及永久變形。判斷了壩體和壩基中出現裂縫、塑性區以及地震液化的可能性。The corresponding programs in matlab language were presented for various operating mode computations. thus, the excess pore - pressure and void ratio distribution along space - time could be derived. the degree of consolidation, which could be expressed by excess pore - pressure or deformation, was derived for various operating mode and its ’ characteristics along space - time showed rules of warping soil consolidation under osmotic pressure
應用matlab語言編制計算程序對各種工況的超孔隙水壓力消散、孔隙比隨時間和空間的變化進行了求解,對各種計算工況得到的以孔壓和變形表示的固結度的變化規律進行分析,說明滲壓體積力作用下淤填粘土的固結隨時間和空間的非線性分佈特性。In order to make clear the effects of fe3o4 on composite film structure, the thickness, porosity, average and maximum pore size, pore size distribution of different films are measured. surface morphology is studied by scan electronics microscope ( sem ). the characterizing results of film micro - morphology showed that pore structure of fe3o4 / pvdf composite film were better than those of pvdf host film
為進一步分析fe3o4的原位生成對復合膜結構的影響,測定了pvdf基膜和復合膜的膜厚;採用干濕膜重法測試了膜樣品的孔隙率;採用泡點壓力法流體滲透法相結合,對比測試了膜樣品的最大孔徑、孔徑分佈及平均孔徑;通過掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )照片分析,對比研究了pvdf基體膜和fe3o4 / pvdf復合膜的表面形貌。To ensure the safety of the dam and provide the technology for the decision during the process of construction and store water. in this article, the elastic - plastic stress - deformation of dam is calculated and the consolidation is analyzed. including the rock - fill dam, the stress and deformation distribution of cut - off wall, the deformation of sloping core, the incresment and subduction of pore water pressure and the effective stress situation calculation
為確保大壩安全,並為大壩施工期和蓄水期運行決策提供必要的技術支持,本論文根據上壩土料的應力一應變一強度特性、滲透和固結等特性,對壩體進行了彈塑性應力變形計算和固結分析,包括大壩堆石體、防滲墻的應力及變形分佈和斜心墻的變形、孔隙水壓力增長及消散和有效應力狀態計算等。The mostly content in this paper include the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the holes configuration which comprise the holes rate and the hole distributing, and the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks configuration in rock which comprise the amount of cracks and the cracks distributing. by numerical value experiment, the variety laws of the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks distributing, by the fractal dimension and the initial value have been work out. by referring to the formerly physical experiment datum and conclusion, the thesis has studied the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the outside pressure and the liquid press inside rock and sum - up the variety law of the effective stress coefficient with the outside pressure and the liquid press
本文的主要內容包括:巖體孔隙裂隙結構對有效應力系數的影響規律,即:一是孔隙率大小及分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律,二是裂隙的條數和分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律,並得出了裂隙的分形參數,即:分形維數和裂隙初值的變化對有效應力系數的影響的相關規律,同時也搞清了裂隙分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律;參照已有的物理試驗結果,分別研究了巖石所受的圍壓和孔隙流體壓力的變化對有效應力系數造成的影響,從細觀的角度揭示了有效應力系數隨二者的變化規律。Regarding the lcm filling process as the newton fluid through fibrous reinforcements, the permeability of preform determines the saturating of resin in fiber, and has effects on the curing process and the quality of products. based on the darcy ' s law, the theoretical model of permeability measurement was established. and the influence of different testing methods and major process parameters such as fabric structure, fiber volume fraction, injection pressure, flow rate and resin viscosity on preform permeability were investigated in details
文中首先根據達西定律建立了滲透率測量的理論模型,深入研究了不同的測試方法及主要工藝參數(纖維織物織構、纖維體積含量、充模壓力、流動速度、樹脂粘度)對滲透特性的影響規律,發現多孔介質增強材料的滲透率主要取決于纖維織物的結構形式,預成型體孔隙分佈及其體積分數、壓實性對滲透率有較大的影響,提高充模壓力和流動速度可以縮短充模時間,在一定程度上可以提高滲透率。Then the dynamic model of saturated soil layer caused by pile longitudinal vibration is founded. incorporated wave propagations into saturated soil layer, the characteristics of soil resistance factor and the mechanism of the radial damping are analyzed, as well as distributions of shear stress and pore pressure in saturated soil caused by pile vibration
然後利用上述解析解分析了飽和土層復阻抗,並從飽和土波動理論出發,建立了樁縱向振動引起的飽和土層振動模式,剖析了輻射阻尼產生機理,研究了樁縱向振動引起的飽和土層中剪應力及孔隙水壓力分佈。Pore - water pressure distribution calculated by the program is used to slope limited equilibrium analysis, is synthetically analyzed with the fluctuation of the upper reach ' s water level of dam and core - wall dam upper or down are analyzed synthetically when the upper water level changed
把在計算非穩定滲流中所得到的孔隙水壓力分佈用於邊坡極限平衡分析。綜合分析壩體上游水位變化時,均質壩上、下游邊坡和心墻壩上游邊坡安全系數的變化規律。Abstract : based on the three aspects of the dry - vibrated gravel column, compaction, seismic reducing and drainage, the pore water pressure of foundation for the expressway treated by the dry - vibrated gravel column has been calculated
文摘:在全面考慮干振碎石樁擠密、減震、排水3種作用的基礎上,分析了干振碎石樁對高速公路液化地基處理后,復合地基中的孔隙水壓力分佈情況。The study shows that rock stress sensitivity has the following characteristics : rock property has little sensitivity to stress, of which porosity has the least, permeability less, and compression coefficient most ; the rock property decreases with formation pressure decrease ; in the same formation pressure drop, decrease amplitude of the rock property is not a continuous function of permeability but related to distribution scope of permeability
研究得出,巖石的應力敏感性特徵主要有:巖石物性對應力的敏感性總體上不大,其中以孔隙度最小,滲透率次之,壓縮系數最大;巖石物性隨地層壓力的下降而下降;在同一地層壓降下,巖石物性下降幅度不是滲透率的連續函數,而是與滲透率分佈范圍有關,高滲透率范圍,巖石物性下降幅度小,低滲透率范圍,巖石物性下降幅度大。Numerical models were used to study how the infiltration into a slope varies with the rainfall intensity, rain fall duration, soil properties and how the infiltration influences the stability of a slope. a numerical program is coded to solve the transient seepage field by using the finite element and finite difference methods based on the saturated - unsatured soil seepage theory. a model for considering the variations of soil weight and shear strength is created / constructed and the corresponding program is coded
本文針對受降雨影響顯著的非飽和殘積土土坡,運用飽和?非飽和土壤水分運動的理論和二維非穩態滲流有限元模型,模擬雨水入滲引起的暫態滲流場,將計算所得到的暫態孔隙水壓力分佈用於考慮了基質吸力影響的土坡穩定安全系數的計算當中,建立了考慮非飽和土土坡從雨水入滲到出現滑坡危險全過程的計算模型。分享友人