孔隙系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kǒngshǔ]
孔隙系數 英文
factor of porosity
  • : 名詞1 (縫隙; 裂縫) crack; chink; crevice 2 (空閑) gap; interval 3 (漏洞; 機會) loophole; op...
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 孔隙 : small opening; hole; [冶金學] pore; aperture gap; pore space; ventage; void
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象,依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合,通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、度、毛細吸水和滲透、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等列參的測定,及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響,對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了統研究。
  2. Based on the equal strain consolidation model of sand drain, and neglecting the well resistance and the vertical drainage consolidation, a layered model for the nonlinear consolidation of sand drain, which accounts for the geostatic pressure varying along depth and the relationship between the average viod ratio and the logarithm of average effective stress, is presented

    摘要基於砂井等應變固結模型,考慮初始有效應力沿深度變化,忽略井阻和豎向排水固結的影響,應用平均比與平均有效應力的對,建立砂井非線性徑向排水固結的分層計算模型,並求得常荷載作用下的徑向排水固結解析解。
  3. The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field

    Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參,包括儲層厚度分佈、度以及滲透率,並且成圖;利用變差函法,通過球狀函模擬,確定儲層優勢滲透率方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能、容積以及凈毛厚度比三個參為依據,通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。
  4. With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously

    本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象,利用沉降板、測斜管、水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器,選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面,進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測據的分析,進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價,同時推算了沉降m _ s和固結度參,並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。
  5. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了結構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測方法的研究、結構模型的研究及結構與強度關的研究現狀,介紹了結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多材料分析中常用的表徵參,也說明了壓汞法測對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了率與強度關模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了原有模型的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土結構復合體模型和統的物理模型,並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的徑分佈與水泥含量等參,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參進行了相應的試驗據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對結構的一些研究結論並對結構發展作了相應的展望。
  6. Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out

    本論文以沉積學、沉積巖石學、沉積成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導,以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象,通過17口典型井的單井地層沉積相分析和成巖作用分析,結合地震資料,對東河砂巖段地層和沉積體進行了詳細劃分,研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉積相類型、沉積模式及其平面展布特徵;統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關,指出了儲層成巖與演化的關;深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、結構等特徵,著重討論研究了沉積環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響;運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉積相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果,選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測,指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。
  7. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀,分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次為變量,分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響,不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性,干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響,飽和度與壓縮模量以及比的關,干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響,廣義吸力與飽和度的關,建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  8. Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions

    在對珠江口盆地第三儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、度和密度分析,以及地質背景分析的基礎上,利用巖石物理參測試統( mts )模擬地層條件(溫度、壓力和流體狀況)測試了珠江口盆地第三(包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組,以下有關討論同)砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質,重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵(巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比) 。
  9. The fact that wave velocity in quasi - saturated soil is equal to that of fully saturated soil could not be calculated by effective fluid compressibility or explained by unwell - distributed saturation. we account for this in a new reasonable way which was based on kuster scattering effect analysis

    ( 8 )根據kuster散射波理論,計算了飽和度大於85的準飽和土體的彈性波速,其結果與試驗非常吻合;但是,通常所用的等效流體壓縮的方法所計算的結果與實驗結果差別很大,對此,筆者給予了一定的解釋。
  10. With increase of artificial forest age, the content of soil organic matter decreased sharply. and soil physical, chemical and biological properties of forest became worsen. from soil physical properties analysis, soil silt, clay, physical clay, aggregate degree and structure coefficient in topsoil increased with increase of artificial forest age and soil sand deceased

    在土壤物理性質方面,隨著人工雲杉林齡的增加,土壤表層粉粒、粘粒、物理性粘粒、團聚度和結構降低,砂粒含量增高,土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總和毛管在人工雲杉演替過程中表現出「 u 」型變化。
  11. Abstract : combined with fundamental characteristics of in - situ leaching mining, this paper presents primary factors influencing the reation rates, such as lixivant concentration, oxidizer, porosity, permeability, seepage volocity, structure of ore, minerals of competition, etc. the factors which influence the reaction rates of in - situ leaching have been discussed

    文摘:結合原地浸出工藝的特點,總結提出了影響原地浸出反應速率的主要因素,並就溶浸劑濃度、氧化劑、度、滲透、滲透速度,礦石的結構、構造及礦物的嵌布特徵,競爭礦物等對原地浸出反應的影響進行了分析與討論。
  12. Based on the lab orthogonal tests, using self - manufactured constant head permeameter, the effect of gravel content, void ratio and particle shape on the coefficient of permeability of soil - rock - mixture was studied

    本文採用室內正交實驗,利用自製的常水頭滲透儀,研究了礫石含量、比和顆粒形狀3個因素在不同水平下對土石混合體滲透的影響。
  13. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用理統計方法分析礦料級配和率之間的關,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩通過率與ogfc骨架空結構關學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;通過對不同率典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理率范圍:針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。
  14. The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied

    本文應用計算機模擬技術,在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬,得到了多種形態的絮體,並對絮體進行了形態分析,通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒量、顆粒濃度、擴散和運動路徑等模擬參,我們考察了絮體分形維、密度和率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律,得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參
  15. The derivation of the leakage flow rate formula of the special annular clearance between the piston and cylinder under condition of variable viscosity in the axial piston pumps was carried out. at same time, considering the questions of the eccentricity and the variable sealing length of piston friction pair, the modified coefficient of the calculation formula of the flow - rate of the leakage was given

    在變粘度、柱塞偏心以及變密封長度條件下,對軸向柱塞泵中柱塞與缸之間的特殊圓環縫的泄漏流量公式進行推導,得到了該計算公式的修正; 6
  16. Firstly, the author has researches on basic engineering properties of soil layers in tunneling construction, especially in the relationship between the changes of matric suction ( negative pore water pressure ) and soil strength data. the results have obviously shown on the control of soil strength to matric suction in the different suction

    首先對地鐵隧道施工中環境土層基本工程性質進行了研究,著重研究了基質吸力(負水壓力)的變化和土的強度參的關,研究結果表明:在不同的吸力狀態下,土的強度都不同,土的強度明顯地受吸力控制。
  17. The sensitivity of one - dimension consolidation degree to the uncertainty of seepage coefficient, void ratio and compression coefficient is analyzed, then, the reliability of percent consolidation is analyzed with jc method and the steps of calculation are presented

    分析了固結度對滲透比和壓縮三個參不確定性的敏感性。利用jc法分析了一維固結度的可靠性,通過實例驗證用所給的迭代步驟,計算結果收斂很快。
  18. In the laboratory, it has been found that the incorporation of straw into the soil increased the coefficient of saturated soil penetration, thus the macro - porosity of soil

    實驗室測定表明,在土壤中加入稻草可以增加土壤的飽和透水,這說明土壤的大增加了。
  19. Analysis of the inter - velution ship and its influence factor between loess landslide slope failure and charecterisitics of soil and rock mass show that the range of landslide slope failure enlarges with the development of earthquake intensity, coeffient of pore pressure and cohession. it delarges with the development of angle of internal friction ; use simplicity bishop method and computer to get simplicitely and quickly usable stability anlytic figures and data table

    分析黃土滑坡與巖性的內在關及其影響因素表明,滑坡范圍隨地震烈度、水壓力、粘聚力的增大而增大,隨土體內摩擦角的增大而減小;採用簡化畢消普法,藉助計算機,獲得了簡捷明快、使用方便的穩定分析圖表。
  20. Standard test method for microscopical determination of parameters of the air - void system in hardened concrete

    顯微法測定硬化混凝土中統參的標準試驗方法
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