孔隙面積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kǒngmiàn]
孔隙面積 英文
efficient of ligaments between openings
  • : 名詞1 (縫隙; 裂縫) crack; chink; crevice 2 (空閑) gap; interval 3 (漏洞; 機會) loophole; op...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • 孔隙 : small opening; hole; [冶金學] pore; aperture gap; pore space; ventage; void
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫空間結構越復雜、裂縫空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術,在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的,顆粒表存在一定量的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝,即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累實現大變形的緻密化加工方法,對噴射沉坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形,很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題,大大降低了生產成本。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科( compositae )植物(準噶爾沙蒿( artemisiasongaricaschrenk )和沙漠絹蒿( seriphidiumsantolinum ( schrenk ) poljak . ) ) ,形態解剖方的變化表現為:隨日齡增加,根長/株高比值日益增大;根系逐漸發達;體與葉比逐漸增大;表皮細胞體變小;角質層增厚;根外部出現加厚的木栓層;氣下陷;葉、莖部的表皮毛密布,柵欄組織日益發達;而細胞間日漸變小;海綿組織逐漸消失;葉結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉;晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多;輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達;具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field

    Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平上變化的參數,包括儲層厚度分佈、度以及滲透率,並且成圖;利用變差函數法,通過球狀函數模擬,確定儲層優勢滲透率方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能系數、容系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據,通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。
  5. Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out

    本論文以沉學、沉巖石學、沉成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導,以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象,通過17口典型井的單井地層沉相分析和成巖作用分析,結合地震資料,對東河砂巖段地層和沉體系進行了詳細劃分,研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉相類型、沉模式及其平展布特徵;系統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關系,指出了儲層成巖與演化的關系;深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、結構等特徵,著重討論研究了沉環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響;運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果,選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參數對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測,指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。
  6. 3. by thermo - activation treating, the crystal water and constitution water of sepiolite were further changed. changes of channels between crystals and porosity made the specific surface area of the products increase from 295. 39 m2 / g to 324. 67m2 / g

    3 .經過熱活化處理使海泡石的結晶水和結構水進一步發生變化,晶間管道和度的改變使產物的比表由295 . 39m2 / g提高到324 . 67時/ g 。
  7. The cross-sectional areas of the pore openings vary along their length.

    通道的橫截沿其長度方向變化。
  8. 2. by activation - treating sepiolite with acid modifying, the channel between crystals, the porosity and the structure changed distinctly, and the specific surface area increased to 295. 39 m2 / g from 236. 26 m2 / g

    對海泡石進行的酸改性活化處理使海泡石晶間管道、度和結構產生明顯變化,海泡石比表由236 . 36m ~ 2 g上升到295 . 39m ~ 2 g 。
  9. Deep dissolution is the important diagenesis for forming pores because of its fast buried rate and good preservation of organic matter. the difference is that deep dissolution is strong and fills large amount of bitumen in the section of danzhai, which shows they are pores when the oil and gas assembled ; but pores are comparatively less in the section of sandu

    由於斜坡沉埋藏速度快,較快進入埋藏成巖環境,所以深溶作用有機溶解作用是該地區最主要的成成巖作用,所不同的是:丹寨剖該種作用較強,而且內大部分灌入瀝青,充分說明其是聚集期而三都剖這種相對較少。
  10. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和率之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩通過率與ogfc骨架空結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;通過對不同率典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理率范圍:針對高速公路層對ogfc力學性能方的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方對ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。
  11. The phase change of soil moisture and inflation of the frozen moisture c ause the reduction of hydraulic conductivity by reducing the area of flow section and the aperture of soil pore space, increasing the capillary resisting force to soil moisture, and decreasing the water potential gradient because of the increasing of movement distances of soil water

    導水率減小是凍結土壤入滲能力減小的根本原因,而土壤中液態水的相變是導水率減小的根源所在。土壤水分的相變及其膨脹通過減小土壤水分過水斷徑,增大阻力和由於增長運動距離而減小水勢梯度使凍結土壤的導水率降低。
  12. Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy

    陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料,摻加適量改性劑,經粉碎,混練,成型和高溫煅燒而製成的,不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表堅硬,粗糙,內部疏鬆,多,具有機械強度高,比表大,率大的特性.用於水處理中,具有表性狀好,截污能力強,過濾水頭損失小,反沖洗耗水量低,化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好,使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量,提高出水質量,節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料
  13. 3d - c / sic fabricated with t300 carbon fibers weaved into 3 - dimensional and 4 - directional structure, was deposited pyrocarbon and sic matrix at 950 - 1000 with cvi method. fiber volume fraction of 3d - c / sic was 40 - 45 %, composite density was 2. 01g / cm3 and porosity was 17 %. in addition, the thickness of pyrocarbon interface was 200 nm for interaction fatigue - creep ; the interface layer of pyrocarbon for thermal shock had three thickness obtained by controlling deposition time which were 10h, 20h, 30h, respectively

    3d - c sic是用t300碳纖維編織成三維四向編織體, cvi法在950 - 1000緻密,纖維體分數為40 - 45 ,密度為2 . 01g cm ~ 3和率為17 ,用於疲勞蠕變交互作用試驗熱解碳界層厚度約0 . 2 m ;用於熱震試驗的有三種界層厚度分別是熱解碳沉時間10小時、 20小時、 30小時獲得。
  14. On the other hand for four main vegetation typies, which are picea crassifolia, forests sabina przewalskii forests, bushes and pastureland, whose soil permeability function was analyzed from angle of its physics, capacity of water, storing water in it. the results show as follow : permeability function of soil is controlled by quality of soil hole. the quality and quantity of soil hole under picea crassifolia forests are the best, and the permeability also is the best

    另外,從土壤物理性質、蓄水量、貯水量等角度對祁連山苔蘚雲杉林、祁連圓柏林、亞高山灌叢林、牧坡草地4種主要植被類型的土壤滲透功能進行分析,結果表明:土壤的滲透功能主要由土壤非毛管度的質和量決定的,苔蘚雲杉林土壤非毛管度的質和量最好,它的滲透也最好;雖然亞高山灌叢林的滲透功能次之,但由於它所處的位置和大,現實貯水量在祁連山四種主要植被類型中最大。
  15. Controlled by the fouth sequence boundary, with chronostratigraphic modeling research with gridstat pro software, some models such as depositional facies model, lithology distribution and reservoir quality model ( include porosity, permeability and productivity ratio ) have been built

    應用四級層序界進行控制,利用gridstatpro軟體開展了等時性相控建模研究,建立了沉相模型、巖性分佈模型及儲層物性模型(包括度、滲透率及產能系數模型) 。
  16. The molecular sieve 4a produced by our factory refers to natrium of model a crystal structure, which can absorb critical molecule no more bigger than 4a. it is mainly used for dehydration of airtight gas or liquid in static state. it is used as static dessicant for household frozen system, pharmacy packaging, motor aircondition, electrical parts and chemical products easily to degenerate and used as dehydrating agent for dope plastic system

    高效除味劑是一種多的含碳物質,其發達的空結構使它具有很大的表,還有更細小的-毛細管,具有很強吸附能力,無污染,無毒副作用,無任何化學添加劑,對人體無害,是天然環保產品。
  17. Test methods for determining area percentage porosity in thermal sprayed coatings

    測定熱噴鍍塗層百分比的試驗方法
  18. 1. the splitting from the binding interface of cuw / crcu roots from the rich cr and the oxidation of the binding interface, which leads to the higher thermal resistance in binding interface than normal, and the thermal stress enhanced. the extruded cu is suggested to instead of casting cu

    ( 1 )斷裂是由於原材料鑄態的crcu中c :質點大於熔滲的而沉在界上,同時在有氧源存在的條件下,結合氧化,致使結合結合不好,界熱阻升高, cuw與crcu部分的膨脹不同,應力集中,燃弧后斷裂。
  19. However, the spray deposited preforms usually contain more than 10vol. % porosity that is a great disadvantage for the mechanical properties. in order to prepare full density products of high mechanical performance, the porous preforms must suffer densification process

    然而噴射沉材料通常存在一定量的,顆粒表存在一定厚度的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化才能獲得理想的組織和性能。
  20. Methods of test for masonry units - determination of percentage area of voids in masonry units by paper indentation

    磚石結構體的試驗方法.集料混凝土磚石結構的孔隙面積百分率的測定
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