宋啟文 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sòngqǐwén]
宋啟文
英文
song qiwen-
Famous chan masters in buddhist temples is a new historical book, it records lots of biographies of famous chan masters who were active in society from the late tang dynasty to the northern song in china and deeds which they had close contact with literati and officialdom, providing precious historical information for descendants to understand social culture at that time
《禪林僧寶傳》是在舊有燈錄之外別撰記載禪門五宗著名禪師「前言往行」的新型禪宗史書，不僅為叢林說法參禪提供前代的事例、可以用以啟示學人的會案語錄，而且由於記載了很多活躍于晚唐至北宋社會著名禪僧的傳記及他們與士大夫之間密切交往的事遞，為後世了解當時社會文化也提供了極為珍貴的歷史資料。Texts of dunhuang shuyi have precious value on the research of the letter wording, because in the history of the development of letter they continued from han, wei and six dynasties and followed by song, yuan, ming and qing, the vocabulary in them carried on the traditions of letter in wei and jin dynasties and brought about a new standard of letter in song and yuan dynasties
敦煌書儀在書札發展史上前承漢魏六朝，后啟宋元明清，其中語匯既承襲了魏晉書帖的遺風，又創立了宋元尺牘的新范，在書札用語的研究上具有非常寶貴的價值。本文首次對敦煌書儀的語言進行了全面研究。In the progress course of classical chinese garden, tang and song period is an important stage, in which some transformations took place in the style of classical chinese garden. accordingly, the aim of this paper is studying on the changes of classical chinese garden in this stage and revealing the progress course of it
在整個中國古典園林的發展過程中，唐宋時期是一個承上啟下的重要階段，它是中國古典園林風格發生轉型的一個重要時期，因此，對該階段私家園林的發展變遷過程進行研究，並揭示其內在的發展脈絡正是本文的主要目的所在。In addition, the author has made some efforts in figuring out the main obstacles in technology development at the present stage of china, as well as the causes leading to the gradual falling of technology development after song dynasty in china, the technical achievements and disadvantages after the foundation of p. r. china in 1949
作者還嘗試分析了中國自宋代以後技術逐步落後的原因、新中國技術發展的成就與不足以及現階段我國技術發展中的主要障礙，從技術驅動力角度提出我國現階段技術發展戰略啟示：進行戰略集成、制度創新和文化創新的必要性。分享友人