宏之介 的英文怎麼說

In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

Although domestic container transportation have developing many years, the speed is slow and have a lot of problems, such as government department microscopically regulate force is not enough ; the improvements of all kinds of company are very impartment and instance. in the first chapter of this paper, we made an analysis to the origination and the general situation of the development of domestic coastal container liner shipping, made a deep research on the details of this market, especially on the dominating shipping company and harbor company. there ' re also detailed introduction about how these companies managed in the market at chapter 3. in chapter 4 is the analysis of problems exists in our domestic coastal container liner shipping market, which involve the problem on management, cooperation, price setting

本文首先介紹了內貿集裝箱運輸發展的歷史進程、現狀及發展趨勢，概述了沿海內貿集裝箱的發展歷史及國外內貿集裝箱發展狀況；接著通過宏觀經濟環境、貨種、船公司、港口等因素對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸進行了分析，從外部環境到企業內部環境做了相應的研究和分析；接著深入分析了內貿集裝箱運輸存在的各種問題，包括主管部門、航運企業、港口企業以及相關行業在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸中的不足之處，緊接著對此提出了相應的措施和建議，希望對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸的發展提供參考；最後對某海運公司在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸做了實證分析。

On a broader perspective, there was a continuation of the theme in the ilag conference earlier on the advantage of early intervention in legal service, and the importance of identifying unmet needs in civil legal aid

從宏觀角度看，該會議延續了國際法援組織會議所討論的主旨，即法律服務應盡早介入的好處，以及找出民事法援不足之處的重要性。

The nanometer particles are metastable materials that lie between macroscopical materials and atoms or molecules with the characteristics of little size effect, quantum measurement effect, surface effect and macroscopical quantum tunnel effect, etc., thus demonstrating some special properties

納米粒子是介於宏觀物質與微觀原子或分子之間的過渡亞穩態物質，具有小尺寸效應、量子尺寸效應、表面效應與宏觀量子隧道效應等，從而表現出一些特殊的性質。

The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。

Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。

Two macros, connect and disconnect, are recommended for this

隨之創建的connect和disconnect宏也將在下文作相應的介紹。

Serial publication i. sorts of fluoro resins and the discovery of polytetrafluoroethylene are introduced. microstructure, macrostructure and dynamical, thermodynamic, radiation and chemical properties are explained

摘要連載之一。簡介氟樹脂的種類和聚四氟乙烯的發現經過。闡述了聚四氟乙烯的微觀、宏觀結構和力學熱學、輻射、化學性能。

The world - renowned monaco grand prix is one of the most spectacular and exciting sporting events covered by the media

世界著名的摩納哥宏大獎金是媒介蓋住的最驚人、令人激動的冒險事件之一。

While analyzing in the positive respect, through the phenomenon of repeated construction stage a comeback, embodiment leading snake of achievements and the investment projects " scale generally relatively little and dispersing etc., finding out has it on the macroscopic and micro aspects, the substantive question of efficiency that influence the investment project and make policy : on macroscopic, examining and approval system are unreasonable, the degree of market - oriented is not so high, economic development is not enough for credit of the banking to manage dynamics ; on the microcosmic, the speed of enterprises market - oriented transformation is too low, having insufficient understanding of decision - making process, project consultation agency fails to fully offer for enterprise functions it should have, all of which play a key role in the respect form of low efficiency of investment project decision of our country on the present stage

在實證分析中，通過對我國某些行業和領域的投資項目重復建設現象比較嚴重、政績項目繁多以及投資項目規模不合理等的表象的描述，找出了存在於宏觀和微觀層面，影響投資項目決策效率的實質性問題：在宏觀上，審批制度不合理、經濟發展的市場化程度不高，銀行與企業之間的關系發生錯位；在微觀上，企業市場化轉化慢、對決策過程認識不足、工程咨詢機構沒能充分發揮為企業提供中介咨詢的職能等方面都構成了我國現階段投資項目決策效率低下的主要原因。

Clusters are the aggregates of a few to thousands atoms or molecules or ions their properties are neither like those for individual atoms nor the corresponding bulk and therefore clusters are named " the fifth state of the matter ". during the development of cluster science, many concepts and methods have been introduced from nuclear physics, condense matter physics and quantum chemistry, cluster science has became an new interdisciplinary field between atomic - molecular physics and condensed matter physics

團簇（ clusters ）是由2 104個原子、分子或離子通過物理或化學結合力組成的相對穩定的微觀和亞微觀聚集體，它的空間尺度在幾a至幾百a范圍內，被人們看作是介於原子分子和宏觀固體之間物質結構的新層次，並稱之為物質的「第五態」 。

Urban administration has many special characters different from traditional management based on the meso - economy between macro - economy and micro - economy

城市管理作為介於宏觀（國家）和微觀（企業）之間的中觀層次，具有許多區別于傳統管理的特點。

As a " intermediate institutional organizations " in the range of market and scientific organizations, industry cluster sets many relevance enterprises in a particular regional, its intrinsic association effect, the scale effect and the strive to improve mechanism, can effectively give the base the macroscopic benefit and the microscopic benefit

作為介於市場和科學組織之間的「中間性體制組織」 ，產業集群集眾多有關聯性的企業于特定的區域，其內在的協效應、規模效應和自強化機制，能夠有效地提高產業的宏觀效益和微觀效益。

Based on the four aspects, financial news diversifies the information channel, agenda building characteristics and public opinion, which proves that the economic news media system of china is completing itself. the second is macroscopically direction. the financial news conies into the economics news media system as a factor with new function, which improves the intermedia agenda building mechanisms, and makes the public agenda, group agenda and official agenda interact effectively and efficiently to affect the policy agenda

本文從兩方面論述財經新聞對體系的影響：在微觀層面上，財經新聞在議題選擇、議題面向、媒介立場、議題表現四個方面改變了經濟類議題的建構方式，使信息渠道多樣化、議題建構特色多樣化、意見多樣化，並為這些變化提供了新的表現形式，提高了經濟報道的議題建構能力從而表明我國的經濟報道體系正在走向多元化；在宏觀層面上，財經新聞的出現使我國經濟報道體系中多了一種功能定位的媒介，從而完善了媒介間議題傳播機制，使得公眾議題、官方議題或其他團體議題在進入體系之後可以進行有效和高效的互動，形成新的媒介議題並影響政策議題。

The archives website is the archives section at new history period with the new means develops the archives information resources for the social development serve of a kind of new form. the chinese archives bureau of peking city, the archives building sets up in 1996 the archives website, founded the chinese archives website first river. later on everywhere the comprehensive archives organization builds up in succession since own archives website. along with the whole society information - based and the development that archives information network turn, the archives website has already become the focus of the archives field concern gradually. the archives website is the archives section to order in the archives on the internet station, is more and more pay attention to. under this background, the archives field had the understanding of the certain degree to the idea of the ages background, the archives website and the purpose and meaning of the archives website establishments of the archives website establishment

本文除序言、結束語和后記之外，共分三部分，其主要內容如下:第一章為檔案網站概述，分別介紹了檔案網站的概念，建立的背景、條件和意義。檔案網站是檔案部門在互聯的公共信息網路上建立的站點，它以主頁方式提供相關信息和相關服務，構成公共信息網路的一個節點。檔案網站的建立是為了適應信息化建設和檔案事業發展的宏觀要求，是信息化建設的一個重要組成部分，是適應檔案事業發展的必然選擇。

The compensation of attainable interest, whose aim is getting the injured party back to the state seems like a contract is fully performed, is a symbol of realizing the principle of full compensation. as the character of futurity and uncertainty, the extent of compensation is usually restricted by terms prescribed in the contract or the rules in particular regulation. to avoid the trouble of calculation, the parties may prescribe a certain sum of compensation or a method for calculation of damages in light of the degree of breach

本文從宏觀到微觀，層層揭開可得利益賠償的計算問題，首先從可得利益賠償的計算規則中提煉出一個普遍適用的計算公式，並展開分析了包含于其中的各種計算規則，隨后對可得利益的計算方法進行了介紹、評價和選擇，並深入計算規則和計算方法的背後，探究在計算可得利益損失的過程中所應把握的前提性標準，即以何者為出發點的人之標準、時間標準、地點標準和價格標準。

It ' s important to make out exact developing strategy with full consideration and clear guideline in order to achieve continuous successful development of runde group. based on theories of strategic management including core competence of the corporation and competitive advantage, the growth - share matrix and marketing management theories, we studied the external and internal environment and actual condition of each business, research resources owned by each sub - company. derived form swot analysis for individual business, we worked out the exact developing strategy choice for each business and get the developing strategy for the whole runde group in near future

本論文通過綜合運用「市場增長率?相對市場份額矩陣」分析方法、現代企業戰略管理的競爭優勢理論、核心競爭力理論以及營銷管理的市場細分，產品生命周期理論等的原理和知識首先對潤德集團正從事和準備從事的主要業務分別進行各業務的發展戰略分析，包括必要的背景介紹、宏觀環境分析、競爭分析以及內外部資源分析等，對每個業務進行swot分析，總結出不同業務的發展戰略規劃，最終綜合得出該集團的戰略發展綱領，發展目標，與之相適應的組織結構調整，戰略的實施措施及實施戰略目標需注意的關鍵環境和關鍵成功因素，以達到整合業務能力提高企業的整體競爭能力和綜合管理能力，取得該民營集團的長足發展。

Certainly, the system still exists many drawbacks, for example, the ftmction of the integrated interface oriented cad / cam software and the tool nose compensation is n ' t perfect enough. the function of resuming at the interruption caused by power cut and the function of programming by cnc macro - command are also blank

當然，該系統也還存在許多不足之處，如集成cl cm軟體的介面以及刀具補償功能尚不夠完善，沒有停電斷點恢復和數控宏旨令編程功能等。