宿主 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǔzhǔ]
宿主 英文
[生物學] host; parasitifer
  • 宿 : 宿名詞[天文學] （星的位次） an ancient term for constellation
  1. The mouse model of hepatic egg granuloma of schistosoma japonicum confirmed that np30 has sensitizing effect on formation of hepatic egg granuloma, active immunity in sheeps and mice with np30 can induce good protecti on against infection with schistosoma cercariae and reduces immunopathologic damage to host, np30 plays a significant down - modulatory role to hepatic granuloma and fibrosis

    以往的研究業已證明np30對蟲卯肉芽腫的形成具有致敏作用，並有十分顯著抗蟲卵肉芽腫肝纖維化作用，用np30主動免疫小鼠、山羊可減輕日本血吸蟲對宿主造成的免疫病理損害。
  2. Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations

    調查結果顯示， 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體，而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主，說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛，裂解性也較強；混合培養條件下的研究結果表明，噬藻體裂解宿主后，細菌數量快速增加，而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時，細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制，說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。
  3. Cancellous allografts incorporate to host bone, as do autogenous cancellous grafts

    同種異體松質骨與宿主骨混合與自體松質骨移植相似。
  4. Only the dorsal lip of the blastopore could induce altered development in the host.

    只有胚孔的背唇能夠誘導宿主發育的改變。
  5. Outside the bovine host, the organism can be readily cultured.

    這種微生物在宿主牛體外，容易被培養。
  6. Graft versus host disease also leads to marked cholestasis in the liver, seen here as large collections of yellow - green bile pigment in the bile canaliculi

    移植物抗宿主病導致明顯的肝內膽汁郁積。可見大量的黃*色膽汁淤積在膽小管內
  7. The graft versus host disease here is marked by yellow - brown collections of bile in the canaliculi, as well as chronic inflammatory cells within the liver parenchyma

    移植物抗宿主疾病反映的是膽小管內黃棕色的膽汁淤積，同時肝實質慢性炎細胞浸潤。
  8. In addition, we also found that an evident crossing - infection happened in three frankia strains tested, which were respectively isolated from myrica and casuarina

    此外，聚類分析還表明，不同宿主來源的菌株之間存在著交叉，特別是來自於木麻黃和楊梅的菌株，其交叉尤其明顯。
  9. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  10. The host can specify policy actions to be taken when a rude thread abort occurs in a critical region of code

    宿主可以指定在關鍵代碼區域出現線程強制中止時所採取的策略操作。
  11. The host can specify policy actions to be take when a rude thread abort occurs in a non - critical region of code

    宿主可以指定在非關鍵代碼區域出現線程強制中止時所採取的策略操作。
  12. Cysts should be excised and sterilized to avoid ingestion by the definitive host.

    應該切除包囊並予以銷毀，以防止被最終宿主食入。
  13. This desease is spread by the dissemination of viable tapeworm ova from the feces of infected dogs and other definitive hosts.

    這種病是隨著已受感染的狗及其它最終宿主的糞便中活的絳蟲蟲卵的散布而傳播的。
  14. Because dodder saplings have only a limited amount of food in their seeds, the saplings must quickly find a host plant or die

    菟絲子幼苗的種子里只有很有限的養分.幼苗必須迅速找到它的宿主不然就會死掉
  15. Seedlings from the parasitic plant called dodder track chemical aromas to locate their preferred host plants, a new study says

    一項新的研究表明，被稱作菟絲子的寄生植物幼苗可以通過追蹤化學氣息來確定他們最喜歡的宿主植物的位置
  16. Depending on their relationship with their hosts, parasites can be classified into six categories, the first being ectoparasites, such as lice, which live on the surface of the body

    根據寄生蟲與宿主的關系，可以將寄生蟲分為六類，其中一類為體外寄生蟲，寄生在宿主的體表，如虱蚤等。
  17. An antigen is any substance capable of eliciting an immune response when injected into a host animal.

    抗原是任何注射于宿主動物體內都能引起免疫應答的物質。
  18. Another group, the endoparasites, including tapeworms, threadworms protozoa, and other organisms, live in the body cavities, intestines, organs and cells of their hosts

    另一種為體內寄生蟲，寄生在宿主的腔道組織內或細胞內，如某些蠕蟲和原蟲皆屬于這一類。
  19. During the long run road of the evolution, a symbiosis system has formed between endophyte and host, the change of environment conditions and host metabolisms affect the change of genus and metabolism in endophytes correspondingly

    在長期共同進化過程中，植物內生菌與宿主植物之間形成了一種共生關系，外界環境條件與宿主植物代謝變化影響著植物內生菌的種類及其代謝發生相應變化。
  20. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
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