實域局限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyùjúxiàn]
實域局限 英文
real restriction
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  3. This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule

    在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。
  4. Since the departing process of fire work departing installation is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic process, it relates to many speciality field, and the characteristic of the material is very complex under the highly rate and highly pressure distortion, the design methods and the design formulae by experience which has been used for a long time are very limited, the facter which truly affect the departing process of fire work departing installation cannot been reflected in the design calculation, the structure modelling and optimization of the fire work departing installation is cannot been carried out by the traditional optimization method

    由於火工分離裝置的分離解鎖過程是一個高度非線性的瞬態動力過程，涉及多個學科和專業領域，而且材料在高速高壓條件下瞬時性態十分復雜，長期以來所沿用的經驗設計方法和設計經驗公式的局限性很大，對火工分離裝置分離解鎖過程一些實際有影響的因素不能定量地反映到設計計算中來，採用傳統優化方法無法實現火工分離裝置的結構優化建模和計算。
  5. The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed

    提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。
  6. Though, ignited by the journalism circle, the anti - kelikong movement, aiming at revealing the untrue news and journals did not confined itself to the journalism domain, it gradually integrated into one part of the party and army consolidation and rectification movement

    反「客里空」運動雖然由新聞界發動，但並不單純局限於新聞領域，以揭露不真實新聞為目的，到後期逐漸發展成為整黨、整軍的一部分。
  7. We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law

    然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。
  8. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  9. " in any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.

    「在任何學術或專業領域，認識到我們的知識和理解存在種種局限，這與獲取新事實和新信息具有同等的重要性。 」
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. The focus on all of this is further reinforced ( especially if the skin of the body you inhabit is of a shade that provokes judgement among the unenlightened who identify with the body ) by cultural importation of opiate drugs by the controlling powers of society, inundation with neurologically mind - bending pharmaceuticals and the rest of it, all of it designed specifically to keep the attention of your consciousness bound within the purview of the lower three structural areas of the brain, as well as to financially sustain cultural and economic infrastructures based on ego, security, image, sensation and power - - - all of which have absolutely nothing to do with who the entity really is or why the entity is here on earth in the first place

    由於社會控制力的鴉片文化的輸入，對所有這些的焦點被進一步增強（尤其你居住于其中的體膚像是一個簾子，它驅使你做出你就是你的身體的愚昧的判斷） ，再加上，扭曲頭腦的神經醫藥和其他，所有這些，都特意使你意識的注意力局限於頭腦中較低的三個結構區域中，以及在財政上維持基於自我、安全、形象、感覺和力量的文化和經濟基礎? ?所有這一切都與這個實體真正是誰、或首先與為什麼這個實體在地球上毫無關系。
  12. Second, a study on country has been done under holistic urban - rural system instead of original method, which has been done only under urban or rural system. this paper presents a new idea that planning of village centralization must adapt to holistic development in a region in order to form a reasonable village - town system and ensure its sustainable development

    其次，研究突破就城市論城市、就鄉村論鄉村的傳統視角的局限，結合規劃設計實踐，將村莊放入城鄉體系中進行整體的研究，從觀念和規劃模式層面提出以新經濟增長方式下的區域整體發展原則指導村莊集聚的新規劃理念，努力構建符合產業發展和城鄉關系的合理村鎮體系結構，從宏觀上推動村莊集聚的可持續發展。
  13. Software radio is a new architecture of communication system that is brought forward these years in radio area. it breaks through the localization of traditional radio in simple function and bad expansibility, and it focuses on the new design idea which is based on open and common board and use updateable and reconfigurable internet applications to realize all kinds of radio function

    軟體無線電是最近幾年在無線領域提出的一種新的通信系統結構，它突破了傳統的無線電臺以功能單一、可擴展性差的硬體為核心的設計局限性，強調以開放性的最簡硬體為通用平臺，盡可能地用可升級、可重新配置的應用軟體來實現各種無線電功能的設計新思路。
  14. At the beginning of this thesis, the principle of fiber fabry - perot strain sensor is presented briefly, and the influence on the results of the peak - to - peak algorithm, brought by the spectrum distribution of light source, wavelength quantification or the noise in the output of the fabry - perot sensor is investigated. the limitation of the peak - to - peak algorithm is pointed out

    論文首先闡述了光纖法珀應變傳感器的測量原理，分析了實際光源光譜的非均勻分佈、波長量化和傳感器輸出信號中的噪聲等對波長域的條紋峰值解調演算法的應變測量結果的影響，深入分析了條紋峰值解調演算法的局限性。
  15. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論，並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手，分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中，將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象，通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據，並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點，通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果，分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點，分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點，從組織層面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略，以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  16. So, it is the author ' s motive to attempt to seek the ways of changing the poor areas " education status quo. beginning with promoting the language competence of preschool children, the writer tries to study the change of teaching mode and pedagogical ideology. the main causes lie in : 1 ) organize the language education activity to improve the language ability of preschool children ; 2 ) the class is chinese - oriented, but the aim of teaching and children ' s development is unclear ; 3 ) restricted by economy and culture, the language development in these areas is in an unfavorable position ; 4 ) compared with the field of arts, the teachers available now is more qualified for language teaching, so it is easier to change the form of language activity ; 5 ) children ' s language acquisition is not only confined to chinese class - teaching, but also penetrated into the other activities, such as art, handwork, and games

    本研究以促進學前班兒童的言語發展為突破口，改變貧困地區農村學前教育的現狀，原因主要有以下幾點： （ 1 ）組織語言教育活動，促進兒童言語發展，是幼兒教育的主要任務之一； （ 2 ）學前班以語文課堂教學的形式實施語言教學，但教學目標和兒童發展的目標不明確； （ 3 ）受經濟、文化等因素制約影響，農村貧困地區兒童言語發展處在不利境地； （ 4 ）與藝術等教育領域相比，現有教師的知識儲備更能勝任語言教育，因此，改變語言活動形式的設想更易實現； （ 5 ）兒童語言教育研究工作者明確提出，兒童語言教育並不僅僅局限於「語文」課堂教學，而應滲透到其它活動當中去，故借開展語言教育活動之際，可以適當地開展藝術、手工、游戲等教育活動，以豐富活動內容。
  17. Because of disadvantages to traditional theory and methods on allocation and management of river basin water resources, this paper views the system of river basin water resources as a collaborating accretion network composed of many independent agents, and studies its complexity with the complex adaptive system ( cas ) theory

    摘要針對傳統水資源配置與管理理論和方法的局限性，借鑒和引入復雜適應系統理論，將流域水資源系統看成是由若干個（種）相對獨立的自主實體（主體）構成的一個合作共生網路體系。
  18. Drawing into calculator simulation method for supplement because of the limitations on experiment, it introduces the calculator simulate of theory and the superiority and the research result on solving problems of submicroscopic fields schematically

    由於實驗的局限性引入了模擬計算方法進行補充，概要地介紹了理論模擬計算及其在解決微觀領域問題上的優勢和研究成果。
  19. The interpolation is applied widely in medical image processing. since the ideal interpolation function spatially is unlimited, several class of practical interpolation kernels have been introduced : piecewise local polynomials, windowed sinc, lagrange, gaussian et al. and their properties have been analyzed in spatial and frequency domain and from evaluation and result

    插值在醫學圖像處理中應用非常廣泛，因為理想插值函數在空域無限擴展，論文引入了幾類實際插值核：分段局部多項式、加窗sinc 、 lagrange和gaussian等，並從空域、頻域、實現代價和實際效果上進行了分析和討論。
  20. It must conform to the actual situation and the trend of the social development, and it can not be limited in the matrimonial relationship, which is the starting point of the legal system of the spiritual support

    精神贍養的界定應當合乎我國社會發展的現實和趨勢，不應局限於婚姻家庭關系領域，這是完善精神贍養立法的邏輯起點。
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