實測方向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shícèfāngxiàng]
實測方向
英文
observed direction-
Jt91 - 200 artillety gyro altazimuth is a fix instument which can research the grid north automatically and determine grid north azimuth at any direction. it works by making use of the physical features of gyro and influences of earth rotation. the equipment of this instument will play a important role in topographic clement
Jt91 - 200型炮兵陀螺經緯儀是利用陀螺本身的物理特性和地球自轉的影響，實現自動尋找其北方向和測定任一方向線的真北方位角的定向儀器。該型炮兵陀螺經緯儀的裝備使用，對我軍炮兵測地分隊的測地保障發展將產生重大影響。The research on ultra - weak bioluminescence ( uwl ) has been one of the major branches in biophotonics. the possible mechanisms of uwl and summarizes the experimental results and detecting methods are discussed in this paper
生物超弱發光已成為生物光子學的重要研究方向之一.本文簡要介紹了生物超弱發光的主要實驗結果，並評述了生物超弱發光的可能機制及其檢測方法研究進展Abstract : the research on ultra - weak bioluminescence ( uwl ) has been one of the major branches in biophotonics. the possible mechanisms of uwl and summarizes the experimental results and detecting methods are discussed in this paper
文摘:生物超弱發光已成為生物光子學的重要研究方向之一.本文簡要介紹了生物超弱發光的主要實驗結果，並評述了生物超弱發光的可能機制及其檢測方法研究進展In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上，提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統，其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合，用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描，經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統，對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理，實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量，解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題，它具有高速，高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。By means of bending tests of three - point and four - point, complex fracture experiments were made for cast iron material with crack. the stress intensity factor and breaking direction angle of cast iron material were measured and compared with theoretical values. based on the research some useful conclusions are given for engineering design and application
通過3點彎曲和4點彎曲實驗方法，對含有裂紋的鑄鐵材料進行復合型斷裂實驗研究，測試鑄鐵材料的應力強度因子、斷裂方向角，將實驗結果與理論值進行分析、比較，找出兩者之間的異同點，得到一些對工程設計及應用具有實際意義的結論。Finally, this thesis discussed these following questions : first, the algorithm of used the error image for improving the purpose of the edge detection. secondly, we have transformed the solved question of the first and the second directional derivative to frequency domain and founded they have a single formulae in frequency domain. thirdly, we have described the singular signal and the noise by using the correlations of the neighbor data after wavelet transform
最後，在傳統的邊緣檢測演算法和小波分析的邊緣檢測演算法之外，對以下幾個方面也進行了一些討論： 1 ）利用誤差圖像來提高邊緣檢測效果的演算法； 2 ）將求解任意方向的一階、二階方向導數的問題轉換到頻域中去求解，發現在頻域中它們具有簡單易用的公式，使得原來求解任意方向的一階、二階導數的比較困難的問題變得容易實現了。Moreover, aiming at the location of inclined license plate, we have proposed the algorithm based on gray changing characteristic and orientation field. in this section, we discussed in detail the application of mathematical morphology operator in rough locating objective region and introduced the theory and realization method of orientation field. then we used it to detect inclined angel of objective region, finally we can precisely locate and emendate the inclined license plate based on detection result, and so we provided the favorable foundation for segmenting character
此外針對傾斜車牌區域的定位分割問題，提出了基於灰度變化特性和方向場計算的定位演算法，其中詳細討論了數學形態學運算元在目標區域粗定位中的應用，重點介紹了方向場計算理論和實現方法，並將其應用於目標區域傾斜角度的檢測，根據檢測得到的結果進行了傾斜車牌區域的準確定位和校正，為后續的字元分割打下良好的基礎。After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control
在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面，採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機，並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件，運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出，採用技術成熟的pid控制方案，進行速度和位置雙閉環控制，以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。Modern ultrasonic testing was developing towards intelligence, automation, visualization, digitization, miniaturization, standardization, multi functionality, information and many intersectional fields in order to apply ultrasonic scanning imaging testing to complex - shaped component and meet the demand of contemporary quality
指出現代超聲無損檢測技術正向著智能化、自動化、圖像化、數字化、小型化、系列化、多功能化、信息化和交叉領域的前沿方向發展，實現了復雜形面復合構件的超聲掃描成像無損檢測，滿足現代質量對無損檢測的要求。At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known
最後，對全文進行了總結，並指出今後研究工作重點。指出：瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵；在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上，進行必要的假設和推導，能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈，這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解；利用方向性好，輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐，能得到輻射干涉投影圖像，這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。Therefore, this dissertation based on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, study the method of uncertainty inference, and the application of rough set theory in the development of the satellite fault diagnosis system, the main content of this dissertation is as follows : first, this paper incorporate the status in quo of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis and the artificial intelligence ( ai ), realize the newest trend of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis is that using the technology of artificial intelligence to solve the certainty and uncertainty problem in the actual engineering area
為此，本文以國家武器裝備「十五」預研「衛星長壽命高可靠技術」研究項目為背景，研究不確定性推理理論中的粗糙集理論在衛星故障檢測和診斷中的應用，並開發相應的系統。主要研究內容包含以下幾個方面:論文首先結合故障診斷技術及人工智慧技術的發展現狀，明確了故障診斷的發展方向是使用人工智慧的最新研究成果去解決實際應用中更為常見的各種確定和不確定問題。分析了解決不確定推理技術的主要方法及各自的原理並進行了比較。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。One of the most important advancements recently for electroglas has been in gaining greater control over the z direction of the wafer prober, which affects the accuracy and impact force of touchdowns on wafers and enables their customers to effectively test even the most recent types of delicate devices
其中伊智公司最近最重要的一個進步就是：實現了對于晶圓探針臺z方向的更大程度的控制，這直接影響到探針接觸晶圓的精確性和沖擊力，為客戶提供了高效率的測試；即使是最新型的精細器件。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。The maximum range is the most important specification for a laser altimeter and 200km is the required level for the spaceborne laser altimeter in the lunar resources survey. in the paper, one kind of method and setting characterizing the laser altimeter ' s performance aiming at the specification of maximum range - noncooperative regulable attenuation was put forward and founded
中科院知識創新重大方向?月球資源探測衛星激光高度計，要求實現200km的對月測距能力，本文以地面驗證激光高度計最大測程指標為目標，提出並建立一種激光高度計性能驗證方法?非合作目標可調衰減法和裝置。This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to
本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了常見的位移傳感器，指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性，提出了基本任務；第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理；第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用；第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理，系統的實現方法，給出了實驗結果，構建了數學模型，並對誤差進行了分析；第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。In this dissertation, a de - coupling analytical method is presented based on the actual measured pattern in aspect with linear arrays, then the method is applied in four - element array to yield satisfactory results
對于線性陣列，本文給出了一種基於實測方向圖的去耦合分析方法，並且使用這種方法對4元線陣列進行了去耦合分析，得到了令人滿意的結果。One stated that a government body had attacked the prediction problem " with every resource at their command " without obtaining satisfactory results, and another that " intensive investigations " " in california and elsewhere for some forty years " had not led to any progress towards prediction
其中一位聲稱政府的一個機構以『他們能夠調動的全部資源』對地震預測問題做了努力，但是未能獲得令人滿意的結果；另一位『在加利福尼亞和其它地方對地震預測問題進行了約四十年深入的調查』 ，但也未能朝地震預測方向實現任何進展。 」The measured single antenna patterns are quite different from simulated ones, which may be caused by improper measurement. the gain of the single antennas are between 4. 4dbi and 7. 1dbi
貼片單元實測方向圖與模擬結果相差較大，疑與測試方法不當有關;單元增益在4 . 4dbi ~ 7 . 1dbi之間。分享友人