實用性評審 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyòngxìngpíngshěn]
實用性評審 英文
utilization review
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (評論; 批評) comment; criticize; review 2. (評判) judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(詳細; 周密) careful Ⅱ動詞1 (審查) examine; go over 2 (審訊) interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 實用性 : availability
  • 評審 : grade
  1. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計,先後參與二十五個項目的可行研究報告編制,初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠,齒輪廠,拖拉機廠,汽車製造廠,電泵廠,電機廠,電纜廠的新建或技術改造,其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元,總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元(未重復計算)的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉,具有一定的專業水平,這些設計項目均經有關領導部門,專家定列入國家計劃,得以施,為工廠的技術進步,產品更新換代,生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計,咨詢中,本人均任項目負責人,全面組織,施設計工作,得到主管部門和戶較高
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算價方法進行了對比分析,結合例具體說明了方法的應;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要和復雜,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應於地下水動態過程線的分析,採時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. 0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative

    2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題,擬通過模糊綜合判等數學方法,研究工程施工招投標中資格預標中的量化標準以及具體的操作方法。以規范招投標市場,並使招投標初標過程更具科學和可操作。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的價值。
  4. This paper adopts critical theory of deconstruction which emerged in 1960s to analyze the novel " the old man with big wings ", coming up with the idea that the angel ' s journey to the world not only reveals hypocrisy, cruelty and egoism of the world and the gap between the human - beings and the god, or the virtue, but also deconstructs the logocentrism in the religion, the rational civilization and the ultimate meaning of the traditional metaphysics, and reveals the indeterminacy of the text to make readers get rid of the bounds of time and space, reading the novel from different angles, and reconstructing the text according to the reality

    摘要運20世紀60年代興起的解構主義批手法分析馬爾克斯小說《巨翅老人》 ,分析出文本中「天使」的人間之旅不僅是展示人間的虛偽、殘酷、自私以及人間與上帝,即人間與美德之間隔膜的過程,更是對傳統形而上學中宗教信仰、理文明以及終極意義里的邏各斯中心主義的消解過程,是揭示不確定因素,使讀者擺脫時空界限,從不同角度切入文本,視文本,根據現,重構文本的過程。
  5. The first step, set a suit of index system for evaluation, taken all the risks through the construction and running process of logistics projects into account, and number the indexes by experts investigation. introduce an example and judge the risk levels by a team of experts, then evaluate the whole risk level of the project by fuzzy mathematics comprehensive judgment and get the result. the second step, analysis the economic risk qualitatively, forecast the profit of the certain logistics project, to find out the economic risk of the project by risk compensation way

    本文根據大型物流項目投資大、風險高、專業強的特點,將風險估應於物流項目,將物流項目的風險估分為兩個層次:第一層次,充分考慮了物流項目投資建設及營運過程中的各種風險因素,建立了一套適於物流項目的風險綜合價指標體系,採取專家調查法對各因素權重賦值,並通過專家委員會對某一物流項目例中各因素的風險程度進行判斷,採模糊綜合判法對該項目整體的風險程度進行訐估;第二層次,結合項目整體風險程度訐估的結果,對物流項目投資建設的收益狀況進行預測,採風險報酬率法對具體的物流項目投資方案進行經濟風險分析,對該項目的經濟風險進行定量分析。
  6. The laboratory shall continually improve the effectiveness of its management system through the use of the quality policy, quality objectives, audit results, analysis of data, corrective and preventive actions and management review

    驗室應通過施質量方針和目檔、應核結果、數據分析、糾正措施和預防措施以及管理來持續改進管理體系的有效
  7. All of the company law take various measures to prevent watered stock in order to realize the maintenance of company ' s capital when the company is established. meanwhile, the distribution system about dividend and bonus and the relating system of company getting its own shares are discussed mainly in the maintenance of capital after company ' s working. though there are different distribution regulations about dividend and bonus, their aims are all to make balance between the interest of shareholders and creditors

    公司設立時為現公司資本的充,各國公司法都禁止股票折價階;大陸法系國家制定了嚴格的出資財產估與核制度,而英美法系則通過制定法中的原則規定以及發達的司法判例賊份對價的充分進行判斷;發起人的資本充責任對確保公司資本的充跪重要的作,一伽括認購擔保責任、繳納邯責任和價格填補責任等。
  8. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上,研究分析了諸如應頻次統計法、德爾菲( delphi )法、文獻調研法、應相關分析法等10種科技成果價的方法,通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所施情況,由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和等成果價的項目的分析,提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地價的方法,即:在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上,通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬、地域分佈、承擔單位屬、科研人員屬和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析,研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律,提出了存在的問題和對策;從建立交通科技成果價指標體系的要求上,具體提出了交通科技成果價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題;從加強我國交通行業科技成果價的科學化組織與管理出發,探討了如何建立科技成果價制度、價機構、統一的價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果形式等問題。
  9. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依照iso9001標準,藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查,對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析,確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題;其次運系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型,並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進施方案;再次,運調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計,確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度價等分析方案;然後,運統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定和定量分析價,確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案;最後,為確保設計方案的有效施,從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體施建議,以便提高其整體質量管理水平。
  10. Therefore, during the studying, it concerns the particularity in working effectiveness evaluation in hunan provincial development and reform commission. it combines the strategy management and executing management. using the theory of public management and governing and the result of administration philosophy, through comparing study and experimental study, it advances the issue such as strategy plan, value orientation, and mechanism base and target construction for systematic working effectiveness evaluation in hunan development and reformation committee

    因此,在研究過程中,關注湖南省發改委績效估的特殊,將戰略管理與運作管理有機結合起來,綜合運公共管理理論、治理理論、行政哲學等研究的新成果,通過比較研究和證研究,探討提出了湖南省發改委績效估創新的戰略框架、價值取向、機制基礎及指標構建,並以湖南省發改委國家投資中心為例證,證證明了本論文結論的正確
  11. Firstly, the degree of the development of project management and risk management, the explanation of the importance of project risk management, and the expatiation of the theory and method of project schedule plan, the status of project schedule risk evaluation and the development and application of simulation technique are introduced in this paper. then the advantages and disadvantages of simulation technique and program evaluation and review technique for evaluating the schedule risk of project are apart listed in the paper, and that the theory and method of monte carlo method is discussed emphatically in the paper. finally the method for evaluating the schedule risk of project by creating monte carlo simulation model with the software excel is presented in the paper, which includes modeling, simulating, counting, testing and evaluating, and makes the complex and hard quantitative analysis work - risk evaluation easy and convenient, the result of evaluation more precise and credible

    本文首先介紹項目管理和風險管理的發展狀況,說明項目風險管理的重要,闡述項目進度計劃的理論和方法、項目進度風險價的現狀以及模擬技術的發展和應,然後對比分析模擬法和計劃技術在價項目進度風險時的優劣,並著重探討蒙特卡羅法進行風險價的理論和方法,最後提出在計算機軟體excel上建立蒙特卡羅模擬模型對項目的進度風險進行價的思路和模型,並在excel上建立一套完整的進行項目進度風險價的現步驟和方法,包括建模、模擬、統計、檢驗和價,使風險價這一復雜困難的定量分析工作變得簡單方便,而且使其結果更加準確可靠。
  12. Through introducing the usual practice of the bid and tender of construction projects in chongqing, it analyzes many problems during the invitation to bid of construction projects in chongqing, mainly including secret operation, unjust formation and fairness of bid appraising committee and imperfect system of bid appraising method etc. in the aspect of solving problems, we should not only strengthen the specialists " action but also pay attention to their fairness, and implement list tender of engineering quantity and bid - winning method at the lowest appraised price under the circumstance of sound system

    重慶市建設工程招標通過十幾年的踐已經積累了相當多的經驗並形成了一整套制度,通過介紹重慶市建設工程招投標的通行做法,部析了重慶市建設工程招標過程中存在的諸多問題,主要問題是暗箱操作、標委員會的產生和公正有待加強、缺乏標辦法完整體系等。在問題的解決方面,主要是即要加強專家的作也要注意如何做到專家公平,在制度健全的情況下推行工程量清單招標和經的最低價中標法招標。
  13. The heat resources management was oriented to the forest resources administrator of a county or a city, and was aimed to design a transfer management model which integrated forest resources transfer business process, such as application, approval, investigation and assessment, information publishing, property license issuance and task design etc. based on a great deal of requirement investigation and analysis, designed the business process, data flow and function architecture of the forest resources transfer office system by soft engineering, and developed a platform which is advanced, useful, safe, open, interoperable and personal

    摘要以縣(市)級森林資源管理層為主要戶對象,以森林資源流轉申請、批、調查估、信息發布、權證辦理和作業設計等環節於一體的森林資源流轉管理模式為目標,採軟體工程的方法,在大量的需求調查與分析基礎上,制定了森林資源流轉辦公系統的業務流程、數據流程和功能結構,並開發了集先進、安全、開放、通與個化相統一的軟體平臺。
  14. Moreover, in the chapter, despite its major introductory part, there are still some words devoted to analyzing the perfection and the trend of the procedures of tprm ; in chapter 4, having collected and synthesized the negative feedback and appeal for improvement from the wto members, the author attempts to make a prediction of the tendency of tprm ; in chapter 5, considering the realities after china ' s access into wto, much emphasis is placed on the suggestions and countermeasures on china ' s better involvement into tprm

    在第四章里,筆者先是綜合了成員方對貿易政策機制的各種負面反饋信息與改進之呼聲,繼而總結出了貿易政策機制今後的發展趨勢。第五章的內容主要是結合中國入世后的現處境,著重強調了中國政府和企業參與貿易政策的意識,並提出了一些旨在促進中國更好參與和利貿易政策機制的對策建議。
  15. In chapter 1 the history of tprm is intensively reviewed ; in chapter 2 some of the substantial and structural issues of tprm are given a macro - analysis, including the purpose, function, applied standards, coverage and participating parties of tprm so as to come up with a systematical understanding of tprm ; chapter 3 mainly concerns the procedural issues of tprm e. g

    其中第一章重點回顧了貿易政策機制的產生與發展。第二章從宏觀角度分析了貿易政策機制的一些與結構問題,包括其的目標與功能、適標準、內容以及參加主體等方面的內容,從而構建起對貿易政策機制的系統與規律的把握。
  16. Through the analysis and the description of the concrete cases, we proof the content mentioned above, at the same time, we guide the questions of the next part. according to the case analysis and realistic situation of cadre term audit of our country, the third part puts forward the under resolved questions which is about the term economic duty division difficulty, estimated difficulty and the auditing result does n ' t get the effective used and the audit risk consciousness and precaution measure must be promoted. the last part put forward the resolving measures which can divide the term economic duty correctly and establish the scientific and reasonable evaluation guideline system, " off duty after auditing " system, audit and using system and how to avoid the auditing risk

    通過對具體案例的描述及分析在對前一部分概述中所提及的研究內容進行佐證的同時對下一部分將要研究的問題加以導引;第三部分根據案例分析和我國領導任期計的現狀,歸納提出在務中函待解決的關于任期經濟責任界定難、價難、計結果未得到有效利以及計風險意識和防範手段尚待提高等主要問題;最後部分針對這些問題提出了準確界定任期經濟責任、建立科學合理的價指標繼而規范嚴密價行為、建立健全「先后離」制度、結合制度以及如何規避化解計風險等針對的解決對策。
  17. By practical experimellt, it gets the conclusion that it is feasible and reliable to distinguish data semaneme of database by artificial intel1igence and database method ; for complicated ics, the performance ofmultistage fsea is bcher than fsea

    通過分析驗結果,得出如下結論:採人工智慧與數據庫相結合的方法判別數據庫的數據語義是可行的、可靠的;對于較復雜的內部控制制度,多級分層模糊綜合法比模糊綜合法具有更好的能。
  18. The auditor ' s sense of risk gets unprecedented enhancement, and the audit technology is constant innovating too, at the same time the application of the risk - oriented audit develops rapidly. under the risk - oriented audit, the auditor identity the risk that the enterprises exist at first, and then assess the risk on this basis, according to the result of assessment determine the time, range of substantive test, implement substantive test, in order to bring the auditing risk down to the acceptable level. this also improved the auditor ' s result and efficiency

    計人員的風險意識得到空前的加強,計技術也在不斷革新,從而使得風險導向計的應迅速發展起來,在風險導向計下,計人員從企業經營風險入手,找出風險源,首先識別出企業經營風險和控制風險;再在此基礎上進行計風險的估,根據估結果決定測試的時間、范圍和質等,據此測試以將計風險降到計人員的可接受水平。
  19. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行議的基本概念、同行議的質、同行議系統的價;然後,將我國各級各類不同質、不同目的的科技計劃項目,劃分為基礎研究、應研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類;介紹了科技項目的申報及程序;根據不同類型科技項目立項的過程,提出了同行議專家遴選的基本要求,建立了同行議專家基本情況指標體系及模型,對同行專家議的工作業績,提出通過議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行價;針對不同類型科技項目的特點,建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現價指標體系;並在此基礎上,提出了若干演算法及解決方法;最後,對現階段國內外同行議研究與踐中應注意的幾個方面,提出了建議意見與對策。
  20. In the fifth chapter, we analyze the characters and potential risk in screening decision process in our venture capital companies through case study, and next uses the expenrice on information networks of foreign venture capitalists for reference, makes survey on information obstacles to our venture capitalists in screening course, thus put forward the countermeasure. then we contrast three decision - making methods in common use in screening course so as to obtain best choice. furthermore according to the common characters of venture capital programs, we construct the simple instalment real options model, which could be applied popularly

    第五章通過案例分析國內創業投資機構在項目決策程序方面的特點及潛在風險,借鑒國外創業投資家信息網路的經驗,對我國創業投資家在項目過程中的信息障礙進行了調查,提出解決對策;然後對比分析創業投資項目中常的三類決策方法,做出最佳選擇,並根據創業投資項目的共特點,構建簡單的多階段物期權模型。
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