實質性原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngyuánzé]
實質性原則 英文
substance over legal form principle
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule

    在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。
  2. At the same time the article also analyzes the novation and the dischargement of liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract. on the theoretical basis of it, the article put forward the principle of good faith as its authoritative foundation, both in essence and in form. it directly stipulates the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract as an analytic level view of petition

    在締約過失責任的理論基礎方面，從實質和形式兩層意義上，本文提出誠實信用原則是締約過失責任的法源性基礎，法律的直接規定是締約過失責任的請求權基礎的層次分析觀。
  3. In order to benefit from this new technique without any dangers, on the basis of the arguable contents, the paper put forward a series of principals with the knowledge of systematical philosophy, mathematics and ecological. agriculture : welfare principal, invariable principal of gene, non - spread principal of gene, equal principal of substance and informed perfectible principal. and then we establish a model of evaluating the social effects of gmo

    為了從這種新技術成果中獲得好處，同時又不會帶來風險，本文以爭論的內容為基礎，從轉基因作物能比傳統農作物帶來更多的社會效益的角度出發，運用系統哲學、生態農業和數學的一些知識，提出了轉基因作物研究和推廣中遵循的一系列原則：福利原則、基因穩定性原則、基因不擴散原則、實質等同性原則、以及知情選擇原則，並進而建立起評價具體的轉基因作物的社會效益的模型。
  4. Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way

    本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。
  5. According to the theory, the multi - levels accounting information disclosure system is completely accorded with the relativity principle, the materiality principle, the cost - income principle ; from the practice, it can satisfy the different quest to the different user, and it can also help to the promotion of the disclosure quality and the accounting theory and practice. it had been adopted by the unite states and england for many years as an accounting convention, it is also adopted by european country such as german holland belgium, spain

    從理論上看，多層次的會計信息披露制度更符合會計的相關性原則、重要性原則、和成本效益原則；從實踐上看，它滿足了不同企業的會計信息需求者對會計信息的不同需求，更符合我國實際，有利於披露質量的提高，有利於我國會計理論與實務水平的快速提高。
  6. On any such application : the burden shall be on microsoft to demonstrate unreasonableness ; and the tc member shall be entitled to recover all costs incurred on such application including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, regardless of the court s disposition of such application, unless the court shall expressly find that the tc s opposition to the application was without substantial justification

    目前普遍接受的「原產地」定義是：經一個以上國家加工製造的產品的原產地，是對該產品施加最後一個實質性改變形成了一種完全不同的名稱特徵或用途的新產品的國家，而原產地原則的主要作用體現在關稅的徵收上。假設有甲乙兩國是wto的成員國，丙國不是wto成員。
  7. The research object in this text is a project of the real estate in the chengdu city from the new vision. the project of the real estate is divided into four stages : concept stage, developing stage, performing stage and last stage. the main content of the project management in the concept stage is how to organize the feasibility test well. the main of the project management in the developing stage is how to organize man, material, finance and how to be ready for all the soft and hardware. the main content of the project management in the performing stage is how to guanatee quality, cost and time planning. the main content of the project management in the last stage is how to evaluate, check and accept, deliver the project and organize the last work well. confronting the present situation in all the stages, i work out some good measures. it is about to think the real estate project management farther in the last chapr. er. i bring out xhe important principle about the project management of the real estate and several question which must be delt with. comprehensively evaluating and perfecting the project management in the whole stages is all contents that the project management has the whole efficacy

    本文以全新的視角，以成都市一個房地產開發項目為研究對象，創新性地把房地產開發項目劃分為四個階段：概念階段；開發階段；實施階段；收尾階段。概念階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好可行性論證；開發階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好人、財、物及一切軟硬體準備；實施階段項目管理的主要內容是保證質量、進度、成本；收尾階段項目管理的主要內容是評審、驗收及項目交付和組織結束工作。針對不同階段的項目管理的現狀分析，提出完善的對策方案，最後是對房地產開發項目管理的進一步思考，提出房地產開發項目管理的關鍵性原則及應處理好的幾個問題。
  8. Correspond with this the contract changed from abstract act to causal act, from formal act to informal act. the meaning of causa is not the purpose of trade but a kind of substantive change of benefit

    就契約原因的具體含義而言，它指的不是交易的目的，而是一種法定的、實質性的利益變動關系，其基本功能在於排除抽象債;而無因的契約? ?要是口約則表達了一種去實質化的傾向。
  9. In order to transcend the traditional educational criticism, firstly, the principles such as truth, rationality, the connectivity of theories and practices, the combination of the educational criticism and education should be obeyed. secondly educational criticizer should be provided of these makings including operation, thought, normal character and psychology etc. at the same time, all right circumstances should also be built, for example, calling for the coexisting and collision of many - options, forming a troop of educational criticism, etc. the forth path studied the response of education to educational criticism

    要實現超越發展，教育批評應堅持服從真理原則、理性原則、理論與實踐相結合原則及教育批評與教育建設和發展相結合原則；教育批評者應具備基本的業務素質、思維素質、品德素質、心理素質、創造素質，還應形成自己的個性品格；同時，教育批評還要形成良好的整體氛圍，即提倡批評與反批評，容納和鼓勵多種觀點的共存與碰撞，形成一支高水平的教育批評家隊伍並實現教育批評話語的轉型。
  10. Substance over legal form principle

    實質性原則新譯灣翻譯
  11. The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards

    綜觀證明責任分配諸說，雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想，但各有其局限，形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性，但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題，可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平，實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處，卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。
  12. Based on the analysis of natural and geographic background of jiaozhou land type, under the principle of comprehensiveness, dominant factor, produce and practice, thd author made field investigathion and the defined thd line of land type with reference of 1 : 15000 aviation chart, geologic map, topographic map, soil map, and climate planning map of jiaozhou. the system of land classification included land unit ( genus ) - land unit ( family ), furthermore, according to thd above classification system, the author drew thd 1 : 50000 land type map. finally, this thesis elaborated thd main characters, utilizing situation and of grade - 2 land type land unit genus

    膠州市土地類型的劃分，是在分析膠州市土地類型區域自然地理背景，剖析各土地分異因素，按照綜合性原則、主導性原則和實踐性原則，應用1 ： 1 . 5萬航空象片，進行野外實地考察，並參考該市的地質圖、地貌圖、土壤圖、土地詳查圖和氣候區劃圖，在綜合分析的基礎上，確定土地類型界限，以限區（屬） ?限區（科）構成土地分類系統，並據此編制膠州市1 ： 5萬土地類型圖。
  13. Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions

    本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。
  14. The principle of motivation means that the members should be mainly motivated through material encouragement to achieve personality improvement and ethical value realization

    激勵性原則要求激勵教職工以物質激勵為基本手段，以人格完善、人倫價值實現為根本目標。
  15. With " quality education " as the general purpose, the essay provides an overview of evaluation in mathematics teaching, following principia of development, actuation, and multi - dimensions, pointing out the spirit of the teacher ' s job lies not only in " teaching students to know to learn " but in " teaching students to know how to learn "

    認真做好數學教學工作評價，是重視教師可持續發展目標的需要。本文以實施素質教育為目標，遵照發展性原則、激勵性原則，多維度、全方位給予數學教師評價，力求達到使教師不但能「教學生學」 ，而且能「教學生會學」 。
  16. The author gives a detailed explanation of the meaning of duty to disclosure from the intension to extension, and defines the definition and character of duty to disclosure, the purpose of its establishment, the. relationship of duty to disclosure and duty to introduction, the relation of duty to disclosure and duty to notice. meanwhile, the author put forward the legislative basis for duty to disclosure that is the good faith principle and consideration and balance principle, then forms the theoretical system frame of duty to disclosure

    首先從內涵到外延對告知義務的涵義進行了細致闡述，界定了告知義務的定義、性質、設定的目的、告知義務與說明義務的關系、告知義務與通知義務的關系，同時，提出告知義務的立法依據應當為誠實信用原則和對價平衡原則，從而構建出告知義務的理論體系框架。
  17. Basing on the above cognition, the dissertation describes the accounting recognition, measurement and disclosure of the derivative financial instruments by the numbers, along with several points in accounting managements in the facts in chapter 3 and chapter 4, including ( 1 ) under the betterment of the financial reports essentials definition, the dissertation puts forward the accounting recognition standard of the derivative financial instruments, that is under the business of the derivative financial instruments, when the contract is concluded, it should make an early recognition according to relativity principle and the factual diversion of the risk and the reward

    基於上述認識，本文在第三章、第四章中，系統地描述了衍生金融工具會計確認、會計計量和會計報告的相關理論，以及在實際進行會計處理時應注意的幾個要點，包括： （ 1 ）在對財務報表要素定義改進的前提下，提出了衍生金融工具的會計確認標準，即在衍生金融工具交易條件下，應按相關性原則，以風險與報酬的實質轉移為標準，在合約訂立時，就對其進行初始確認。
  18. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  19. 2. the principles of real property registration mainly include : the applying principle, the principle of combining formal investigation with actual investigation, the principle of public expressing and announcement, the principle of legitimacy, the principle of mandatory registration and the principle of prior order

    二，不動產登記的原則主要包括：申請原則、形式審查和實質審查相結合原則、公示公信原則、合法性原則、強制登記原則和優先次序原則。
  20. The author performs research on users " demands and decides the aim of accounting. to realize the objection, the author thinks that the information of assets devaluation should have two qualitative characteristics - - - - - relevance and reliability

    為了實現這一目標，資產減值會計信息必須滿足一定的質量特徵，即相關性和可靠性；必須遵循三個基本原則，即穩健性原則、公認與合法原則以及適應性原則。
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