射出長波輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèchūzhǎngbōfúshè]
射出長波輻射 英文
outgoing longwave radiation
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射出 : ejaculation; ejection; effluence; delivery射出者 ejaculator
  • 長波 : long wave （l. w. ）; kilometer wave; major wave; [氣象學] planetary wave長波段 long-wave band
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body

    在此基礎上，從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發，推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍，分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式，計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。
  2. These may be either narrow informal elongations of the park, varying say from 200 to 500 feet in width and radiating irregularly from it, or if, unfortunately, the town is already laid out in the unhappy way that new york and brooklyn, san francisco and chicago are, and, i am glad to say, boston is not, on a plan made long years ago by a man who never saw a spring carriage and who had a conscientious dread of the graces, then we must probably adopt formal parkways

    也許會有一些狹隘的不正式的對到公園路線的延長，以及從公園不規則的輻射出的200到500英尺寬不等的道路，或者，如果，不幸的是，城市已經按照一種令人不愉快的方式發展了，就像紐約，布魯克林，舊金山和芝加哥那樣，當然，我可以高興的說，這不包括波士頓，在很久以前一個無視春天的氣息並且對一切美好事物都充滿無盡的恐懼的糟老頭制定出了這糟糕的城市建設計劃，所以，我們大概必須使用正規的道路做法。
  3. By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs

    本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。
  4. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  5. As explained by the following figure, gas in low pressure and low density will alter the light that passes through it. it is because the gas will absorb light at some particular wavelengths and re - radiate it in random directions. thus, after passing through the low pressure gas, the spectrum of the original white light will have dark lines, called

    並不是所有光譜都是黑體輻射光譜，如下圖所示，低壓下的低密度氣體會改變通過它們的光線，這是由於氣體會吸收特定波長的光波並隨機向不同方向把所吸收的光線輻射出來，結果光線在通過低壓氣體后，原本的光譜上會出現很多稱為
  6. The use of interferometer to detect and analyze laser radiation is well known, but when the intense ratio of the laser radiation to the background natural light radiation is too small, the laser radiation cannot be detected. a novel more sensitive method for detect of wideband weak incident laser in strong background noise is introduced in this paper. the optical unit uses two wedge interferometers and two line array detectors. the incoming light radiation is divided into two beams and through the interferometers

    在被動激光偵察告警中，對微弱脈沖激光信號的探測是一個難點。當探測距離相當遠或視場內接收的背景光輻射很強時，脈沖激光信號到達探測器的能量很小，會淹沒在強大的背景光信號中而探測不到。本論文提出了一種探測微弱脈沖激光信號的方法，可對強烈背景光中的激光威脅信號進行探測和告警，並給出其波長參數。
  7. The maximum of instantaneous global radiation is beyond 1000w / m2 and the ten - days average intensity is 338. 90w / m2 because of high atmospheric transparency over semi - arid rainfed agriculture region of loess plateau between june and august. global radiation, reflected global radiation and surface long wave radiation emerge the characteristic of daily variations on a typical clear day and cloudy day, whereas atmospheric long wave radiation has not this characteristic. meanwhile, net radiation, latent heat flux sensible heat flux and soil heat flux appear the same characteristic as the mean daily variations above spring wheat field and bare soil on a typical clear day and cloudy day

    黃土高原半乾旱雨養農業區夏秋季大氣透明度較高，晴天地面的總輻射值最大瞬時值均超過1000w m ~ 2 ， 6 8月總輻射旬平均強度為338 . 90w m ~ 2 ；典型晴天和陰天總輻射、反射輻射、地表長波輻射均表現出明顯的日變化特徵，而雨天沒有明顯的日循環規律；無論是晴天、陰天還是雨天，大氣長波輻射基本沒有明顯的日變化規律。
  8. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  9. Continuous - wave optical parametric oscillators ( cw opos ) are an attractive source of coherent radiation in applications for which laser sources are unavailable or for which wide tunablity is needed, cw opos have remarkable features of operating with narrow linewidth and broad tunablity

    連續波光學參量振蕩器（ cwopos ）可以用來拓寬激光的波長范圍，有較寬的調諧區域，是一種理想的產生相干輻射的裝置。由於它的窄線寬和寬調諧的輸出特性，也被用於光譜學、相干光通訊、量子光學等領域。
  10. The third chapter is experiment analyses of multi - aperture transient electromagnetic method, it analyzes multi - aperture transient method in theory and discusses radiation direction characteristic of first field by means phased array theory and integrating result of experiment contrast. according to kinematics character it also brings forward similar interference concept and analyzes reason of similar interference phenomenon, it gained footing between similar interference item and depth on the base of it and experiment formula

    藉助于相控陣原理的思想，結合模擬實驗觀測值對比結果，對多孔徑tem方法進行模型分析，詳細討論了多孔徑一次場的輻射方向特性，利用光波的運動學特徵提出類相干的概念，分析了多孔徑tem輻射源存在類相干現象，推導出類相干實驗公式，並得出類相干項與多孔徑框邊長以及埋深的關系表達式和。
  11. A lidar uses infrared radiation wavelength of about 2 10, 000 cm to detect movement of aerosols and derive the wind speed and windshear. its working principle is the same as the tdwr, except that the tdwr utilizes microwave wavelength of about 5 cm to detect movement of raindrops and computes the wind speed fig. 9

    Lidar利用紅外線輻射波長約萬份之二厘米探測空氣中的懸浮粒子，從而得出風速和風切變的資料，運作原理與tdwr相同，唯一不同的是， tdwr利用微波波長約5探測雨點的移動從而計算出風速圖九。
  12. The earth is covered by a blanket of gases which allows light energy from the sun to reach the earth s surface, where it is converted to heat energy

    所謂溫室效應，就是太陽短波輻射可以透過大氣射入地面，而地面增暖後放出的長波輻射卻被大氣中的二氧化碳等物質所吸收。
  13. This platform is then used to study the temperature distribution and fluctuation of module ' s wall, the fluctuations of thermal control system, temperature and humidity in the cabin for the short and long cycles of the thermal environment changes. this thesis suggests a temperature control method for cooling loops, a temperature and humidity control method of the cabin air and simulates their effectiveness

    用該平臺模擬了艙壁的溫度分佈及波動特點，研究了熱輻射環境的短周期和長周期波動及艙內熱負荷波動對熱控制系統及艙內空氣溫度、濕度造成的動態影響；給出了熱控迴路溫度控制方法，利用最佳去濕流量的概念提出了具有回熱流程的艙內空氣溫度、濕度控制方法，對控制效果進行了動態模擬。
  14. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
  15. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  16. Ytterbium ( yb ) - doped silica fibers have a broad - gain bandwidth ( 850 ~ 1050nm ), excellent power conversion efficiency, and a broad - absorption bandwidth ( 900 ~ 1200nm ). their ability to provide amplification over the very broad wavelength range from ~ 975nm to ~ 1200nm is expected to generate increasing interest in the near future. they offer an almost ideal gain medium for the fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers that work at the wavelength around 1 m

    摻鐿石英光纖具有幾個方面的優點，如能級結構簡單，與摻er3 + 、 nd3 +等稀土離子的光纖相比，不存在對泵浦光或信號光的激發態吸收（ esa ） ，可以有更高的摻雜濃度;有較寬的吸收光譜（ 850 ~ 1050nm ） ，可以利用多種泵浦光源來設計泵浦方案;輻射光譜寬（ 900 ~ 1200nm ） ，激光輸出波長可以有很寬的可調諧范圍。
  17. Each of the chemical elements that makes up the objects radiates at its own characteristic wavelength.

    構成這些天體的每一種化學元素都會以它們特有的波長發出輻射。
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