射影面束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèyǐngmiànshù]
射影面束 英文
projective pencils of planes
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  1. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  2. In this paper we also designed the computer optical elements based on the scalar quantity diffractive theory, which can change the laser beam into a square frame. we mainly refered to the one of those improved algorithms of gerchberg - saxton ( gs ). with the computer simulation and drawing program, the simulated diffraction patterns were gotten in this paper, the results agreed with the anticipated diffraction patterns ; in the paper we also design the computer optical elements that can shape the laser beam into a double circle shape, a lamp shape and so on

    計算機模擬成像結果與預期得到的衍射圖樣相符合;文中還討論了設計參數對成像質量的影響規律。同時，本文還用標量理論設計了把高斯光束整形為雙圓斑形光束的計算機光學元件，文中主要是參考改進的gs （ gerchberg - saxton ）演算法;通過計算機模擬，得到了計算機光學元件表面的相位浮雕圖。
  3. Aberration of electronic lens made by electron gun and aberration of magnetic deflection system made by dy are comprehensively investigated, so is the shadow mask ' s effect on electron beam landing screen error. the conclusion can be get that, because the distribution of electron beam landing screen ( distribution of luminance ) is affected by many kinds of factors, it cannot get the correct function by calculation, and should be get by measurement instead

    全面分析了cpt電子槍發射系統形成的電子透鏡像差與磁偏轉系統形成的偏轉像差；分析了蔭罩的自身厚度與位移對電子束著屏的影響，並由此得出結論，著屏電子束分佈（即亮度分佈）受著許多因素的影響，理論分析是半定量的，著屏電子束分佈需要用精確的測量儀器來測量。
  4. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  5. ( 4 ) chapter vi. the theory of ion curren extraction of rf ion source is investigated, the reason of emission surface formation and its effect on ion curren extraction are reasearched emphatically

    （ 4 ）對高頻離子源的束流引出原理作了理論推導和分析，著重研究了發射面的形成及其對引出束流特性的影響。
  6. In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask

    在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。
  7. Two spherical waves and multiple spherical waves interference, and yang ' s interference experiments are simulated by using different methods. two spherical waves interference is focused on the on - plane or out - plane of the spot light source plane and the observing plane. then, we analyze how the temporal coherence of optical waves influence the contrast of the interference pattern

    用光波波前疊加的方法實現了對兩列球面波干涉、多光束干涉等實驗的模擬；用傳播矩陣描述衍射光波波前傳播的方法對楊氏雙縫和雙孔干涉實驗進行了模擬，並具體詳細地分析了單縫衍射對雙縫干涉的影響；另外還分析了光場的時間相干性對干涉條紋反襯度的影響。
  8. At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

    並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。
  9. It is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transform of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform

    它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。
  10. Computerized tomography ( ct ) is a typical non - invasive examination techniques in medicine, which can depict anatomical structures without damaging the human body. lt is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transfoim of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform

    它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。
  11. Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed

    根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率，用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源，得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移，以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移，分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場，建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子，研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式，對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。
  12. Imev and the data in which the energy respectively is 166mev 139mev, 104mev, 90mev. on the basis of two wave functions and two optical potentials above mentioned, we have investigated a serie s of knockout reactions : through the comparing of two wave functions and two optical potentials, we find that two a cluster relative vave functions which contribute to the energy sharing results of the reaction sections are very well, especially for the ; that the received spectroscopic factors used vfm ( r ) are better than that used ; that the former not only suits to the elastic scatterings but also to the knockout reactions ; that the a cluster of knockout reactions are its local behaviors of surface. and we further testify that the distorted influences are not neglected if the incidence energies are not very high, but can be used the plane wave impulse approximate method and neglect the effects of the distorted influences if the incident energies are high enough

    在利用上述的兩種束縛態波函數和兩種光學勢的基礎上，我們研究了一系列的敲出反應：通過對比兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢，我們得到的結論是：兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢對反應截面的能量分配譜的貢獻都比較好，但尤以波函數_ （ li ） （ r ）為佳；光學勢v _ （ clu ） + （ r ）得到的光譜因子比用woods - saxon勢v _ （ ws ） （ r ）的結果要好，它不僅能適用於彈性散射，且對敲出反應也能得出比較好的結果；集團的敲出反應是集團表面局域性的表現：在中低能的入射條件下，扭曲效應不能忽略，但入射能量較高時，扭曲效應影響較小，可以用平面波沖量近似的方法。
  13. ( 3 ) we explore photorefractive screening solitons and characters of beam transmission in sbn : 61 : cr crystals. the dependence of beam diameter at the crystal output face on applied field is presented. and influences of the limiting space charge field of the crystals on the experimental results are analyzed

    （ 3 ）初步研究了兩塊不同摻cr濃度的sbn 61 cr晶體中的屏蔽型空間孤子效應，以及不同外加直流電場作用下光束在晶體中的傳輸，給出了晶體出射表面處光斑直徑隨外電場的變化曲線，並分析了晶體中空間電荷場的飽和效應對實驗結果的影響。
  14. Only the main transmitted light from the glued layer or the first - order transmitted light also, is considered at most in the existing study outcome about light intensity transmission. on occasion, some experimental results about light transmission are given as a performance index. and nearly no one considers the contribution of the higher - order transmitted lights and the effects of the inaccuracy in glue technology on light distribution

    人們對它的研究，往往只考慮棱鏡膠合層的兩切割斜面上的主透射光束，至多同時考慮次級透射光束對出射光強的影響，或直接將光束光強透射比的實驗值的平均結果作為棱鏡的一個性能指標給出，很少考慮棱鏡膠合層間光束的多次反射對輸出光強的影響以及結構誤差和使用調整誤差對棱鏡光強分佈的影響。
  15. Focusing on the problem of sound field of scattering due to the existence of tubes, the general mathematical model modeled according the condition of plant, and then the coefficient of sound scattering is resolved by using the method of inverse matrix, the functions of arbitrary configuration of tubes is got, the far field scattered pressure and near field scattered intensity of the unit of heat exchanger tubes is calculated, at last, the effect of soot cleaning due to the existence is analyzed

    論文根據爐內管束的實際情況，建立換熱器管束聲波散射的通用數學模型，利用迭加原理法求解模型中的待定散射作用系數，得出任意布置管束的散射聲場特性，並具體計算鍋爐換熱器管束單元聲波散射遠場聲壓分佈和近場壁面的聲強分佈，最後分析由於聲波的多重散射作用而對聲波吹灰的影響。
  16. Emphasized on the influence of planar reflector on focusing beams, the model of immersion focusing ultrasonic field based on focusing beams reflected by planar reflector is given. and it has been studied on immersion testing the cylindrical objects with the single focus transducer, which is available for small - diameter pipelines

    分析了平面反射鏡對聚焦聲束的影響，首次建立了超聲聲束經平面反射鏡反射后的聚焦超聲場模型；分析表明，單焦距探頭經平面反射鏡反射后可用於小管道的智能檢測。
  17. Influence of field size on electron beam central axis dose on a radiotherapy linear accelerator

    電子束照射野面積對中心軸劑量和輸出因子的影響
  18. Starting with analysis on the field of gaussian feed ' s aperture, the relations of radiation characteristic and power capacity and gaussian beam waist radius are investigated particularly by using the circular waveguide intrinsic mode expansion method

    =本文從圓錐高斯饋源口面場分析入手，利用高斯場展開成規則圓波導場的方法，細致的討論了高斯束腰對饋源輻射特性和功率容量的影響。
  19. The signal - to - noise ratio of the nondestructive testing system employing optical heterodyne and ultrasonic techniques is analyzed and calculated from two aspects including phase matching of optical heterodyne measurement in nondestructive testing and the effects of beam incidence on the intensity of heterodyne signal and signal beam

    對光外差超聲無損探傷系統的信噪比從兩個方面入手進行了計算分析:第一，光外差測量在無損探傷中的相位匹配;第二，光束入射角對信號光光強和外差信號強度的影響。
  20. The main works and results are as follows : 1. by use of one order multiple scattering theory, light scattering and reflection by a single coating layer is analyzed. the variance of radiation intensity, bidirectional reflection distribution function ( brdf ) and laser radar scattering cross section with coating layer parameters is given, with the effect of rough contrast on bidirectional reflection distribution function

    本文主要研究了單層和多層塗層結構介質的光散射特性，以及近場條件下復雜目標對激光波束的散射，其主要工作如下： 1 、採用一階多重散射近似理論分析單層塗層對光波的散射和反射，計算並討論了輻射強度、雙向反射分佈函數和單位面積激光雷達散射截面隨塗層結構參數的變化規律，數值分析了粗糙基底對雙向反射分佈函數的影響。
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