射波探測法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèbōtàncèfǎ]
射波探測法 英文
acoustic sounding
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 探測 : survey; search; sound; probe; sounding; detection; acquisition; reconnaissance; localization; fin...
  1. However, the radio wave can then reflect back of the earth and become refracted again to return earthwards once more. this can sometimes occur a number of times with little attenuation but some fading

    在雷達探測中可以利用此方法，初步確定雷達回波中哪個地區會出現陷獲折射回波，為進一步分析從雷達回波反演大氣層結提供了可能。
  2. 2. a method combining some of the composite space structural simulation, wavelet analysis, fuzzy mathematical, genetic algorithm, artificial intelligence, expert system, vibration diagnosis, acoustic sounding, supersonic flaw detection, radioscopy, infra - red detection and so on to diagnose the composite structure damage is discussed

    本文對把復合材料大跨建築結構模擬、小波技術、模糊數學、遺傳演算法、人工智慧、專家知識、振動診斷、聲發射技術、超聲波檢測、射線探傷、激光全息檢測、紅外線檢測等方法中的幾種融合在一起對復合材料大跨建築結構進行損傷診斷的方法進行了探討。
  3. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  4. The use of interferometer to detect and analyze laser radiation is well known, but when the intense ratio of the laser radiation to the background natural light radiation is too small, the laser radiation cannot be detected. a novel more sensitive method for detect of wideband weak incident laser in strong background noise is introduced in this paper. the optical unit uses two wedge interferometers and two line array detectors. the incoming light radiation is divided into two beams and through the interferometers

    在被動激光偵察告警中，對微弱脈沖激光信號的探測是一個難點。當探測距離相當遠或視場內接收的背景光輻射很強時，脈沖激光信號到達探測器的能量很小，會淹沒在強大的背景光信號中而探測不到。本論文提出了一種探測微弱脈沖激光信號的方法，可對強烈背景光中的激光威脅信號進行探測和告警，並給出其波長參數。
  5. In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method

    計算結果表明，從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看，在散射式能見度探測儀器中，工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ，探測角度選取前向25度40度時，探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中，使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀，然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外，在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法，使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單，直觀。
  6. The aim of this paper is to find a method to estimate the thickness of lunar soil from the values measured by lunar microwave radiometer

    本文的主要目的是尋找一種反演方法，利用月球探測衛星微波輻射計的亮度溫度數據評估月壤厚度。
  7. Firstly, the paper introduces briefly the detecting principle of microwave radiometer and the scheme of lunar microwave radiometer. based on propagation matrix, an algorithm to get reflectivity of layered medium is brought in. by means of the method, the reflectivity expression of two - layer medium is obtained

    本文首先簡要介紹了微波輻射計的探測原理及月球探測衛星微波輻射計的設計方案，還介紹了利用傳播矩陣計算分層媒質的反射率的方法，並給出雙層媒質的反射率表達式，分析了雙層媒質的反射率隨觀測角、頻率和第一層厚度的變化關系。
  8. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  9. On the premise that the basal transducer layout was designed according to the requirements of deep - sea exploring surroundings and technology on the basis of the hardware structure and data collecting ways of interferometric sonar, the echo signal by energy relativity search is analyzed and calculated, altitude data of the tiny terrain on the seabed under real - time irradiation of ultrasonic is gained as to provide parameters of best cutting depth for intellectualization of the seabed mining vehicle timely and promptly

    摘要在相干聲納硬體結構及數據採集方式的基礎上，結合具體的深海鈷結殼探測環境和技術要求，確定了換能器基本布局，探討了信號採集與處理方法，利用能量相關搜索法對回波信號進行分析和計算，得出超聲波實時照射下的海底表面微地形高程數據，為海底采礦車智能化開采提供實時、快速的最佳切削深度參數。
  10. 3 in experiment the common electrical - resistance strain gages is used as receiver to replace the pzt or velocity and acceleration transducer which is frequently used in pipeline not

    3 、實驗採用動態電阻應變電測法，採用普通的電阻應變片作為接收傳感器，代替了通常用於管道檢測的壓電探頭或樁基完整性檢測的反射波法中使用的速度傳感器或加速度傳感器。
  11. Now a method is suggested which uses a passive remote sensing equipment - microwave radiometer for detection and identification of air object

    文中提出了微波輻射計去探測和識別空中目標的方法。
  12. Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc

    應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。
  13. The surveying of refraction shooting on the shallow sea is affected by the complicated hydrologic condition, for example, tides, ocean currents, waves which is mainly the disturbance can be conduce a great affection to surveying system

    摘要海上水文環境的復雜性給開展淺層初至折射波法地震勘探帶來一定困難，主要體現在潮汐、海流、涌浪等對觀測系統產生較大影響，是海上工作的主要干擾因素。
  14. Application of shallow earthquake reflection shooting in sludge thickness surveying in water intake of hydropower plant

    淺層地震反射波法在探測水電站進水口淤泥厚度的應用
  15. This paper investigates a method of applying the fiber grating tuning devices to realize the detection of central reflected wavelength of fiber gating, and validates of feasibility. and some major applications of fiber grating technique are discussed

    論文探討一種利用光纖光柵調諧裝置實現對被測光柵中心反射波長的檢測的方法並驗證其可行性；分析討論光纖光柵技術在光通信中的一些主要應用。
  16. Secondly, according to the basic theory of the general spectrometer, in this paper we discuss the fundamental, the compositions and the characters of tcecs. we analyze the main influencing factors for resolving power, such as the dispersion of the x - ray on the detection circle, spectra location error and the aperture width etc. and we put out the ways to resolving the problems

    接下來，本文根據經典光譜儀器的基本理論，著重討論了雙通道橢圓彎晶譜儀的基本原理，及其基本組成和基本特性，並從x射線波長在探測圓上的彌散度、光度參數與探測角之間的關系、狹縫寬度等方面對譜儀的精度和解析度的影響作了一定的分析，並提出了解決問題的辦法。
  17. According to the problem exsiting in detecting the thickness of the coal seam, put forward the signal processing method for wavelet multiresolution analysis applying to analyzing the actual detecting signal

    摘要根據聲波反射法探測頂煤厚度中存在的問題，提出了將小波多尺度分析應用到實際煤厚探測信號分析中的信號處理方法。
  18. Based on the measured data of more than 100 deep stirring piles in a certain project, combined with static loading test on over 20 piles, this paper deals with the feasibility of using the reflection wave method to detect the completeness of the deep stirring pile body

    摘要根據某工程100多根深層攪拌樁的實測資料，並結合20餘根樁的靜載試驗結果，對反射波法檢測深層攪拌樁樁身完整性的可行性進行了探討。
  19. In order to improve the prospecting precision to the earth of transient electromagnetic method ( tem ), the idea of tem imaging is proposed according to the characteristics of both electromagnetic wave propagation and response : the wave - impedance is calculated from observed data in - field by the way of inverse - faltung and linear digital filter ; the sequence of reflection coefficients corresponding to every tiny - lever move time is calculated by the way of linear programming, and the imaging result section is drawn consequently

    摘要?提高瞬變電磁法的對地探測精度，從瞬變電磁場的傳播特性和電磁響應特性兩個角度?慮，提出了瞬變電磁成像方法：由野外實測磁場感應數據，經過反褶積和線性數字濾波求出波阻抗；用線性規劃法求出每一微層走時所對應的反射系數序列，並以此?參數繪製成像結果圖。
  20. It is the magnetic field of the earth that protects its inhabitants from being bombarded by high - energy particles from space that would otherwise leave the planet sterile

    置於月球的射電望遠鏡能夠探測到地球上無法感應到的長波長，因為它們被地球大氣層的最外層吸收了。
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