射電噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèdiànzàoshēng]
射電噪聲
英文
galactic noise-
Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比，半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱，啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬，漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射，並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小，重量輕，功耗低，壽命長，非常適合空間應用。The distance between the acoustic-emission source and the receiving transducer, and the background noise level are primary factors in selecting a particular frequency band.
聲發射源與接收訊號傳感器間的距離以及環境噪聲的電平是選擇頻帶的主要依據。The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。In chapter 6 a digital interception system is designed and its operating principle is introduced. plenty of experimental results are provided here. in chapter 7 a mathematic model of electron beams in crt of computer vdu is given and entropy preservation performance of tempest transceiving system is discussed, a soft - tempest measure is suggested accordingly
其中第六章設計了數字偵收系統，介紹了其工作原理，並提供了豐富的實驗結果；第七章給出了計算機陰極射線管顯示器電子束的數學模型，據此討論了tempest通信系統的保熵性，接著分析了數字偵收系統的抗噪聲性能。Then analyze typical noises of the network based on bispectrum, get the wave characteristics according to bi - coherence function, and carry on the clustering analysis based on self - organizing feature mapping, so it realizes the clustering identification of the typical noises of medium - voltage power line
而後對電網的典型噪聲進行雙譜分析，並通過雙相干函數提取其波形特徵，利用自組織特徵映射神經網路進行類聚分析，從而對特定中壓配電網的各種電網噪聲干擾進行分類識別。As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors
由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下，電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵，文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法，這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的，或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。For high stability of the system, with the realization of hardware of the system, the second part of this paper starts from the transmission line theory, and studies the signal integrity problem of high - speed circuit system in light current. the causes of these signal integrity problems, such as signal delay, reflection, crosstalk, ground bounce noises and etc. are analyzed in theory. combined with actual design, key points of design and standard design flow of general high - speed, high - precision printed circuit board are summarized, which has been applied in actual system, and good effect has been achieved
為使系統具有較高的穩定性，本文第二部分結合該處理器的硬體實現，從傳輸線理論出發，研究了弱電情況下高速電路印刷電路板中的信號完整性問題；從理論上分析了延遲、反射、串擾以及地彈噪聲等信號完整性問題產生的原因；結合實際設計，總結了一般高速、高精度印刷電路板的設計要點和標準設計流程，並在實際系統中獲得了應用，取得了很好的效果。So, we designed a fully integrated low noise amplifier ( lna ) for 2. 4ghz rf front - end receiver on satellite
針對此，本論文完成了一個2 . 4ghz衛星射頻前端接收電路的全集成差分cmos低噪聲放大器（ lownoiseamplifier ）的設計。They have been widely used in optical - fiber communication, satellite communication, super high speed computer, high speed measurement instrument, mobile communication, etc. since gaas is compound semiconductor, it is difficult to achieve high quality gaas crystal
Gaas器件與電路具有速度高、功耗低、噪聲小、耐高溫、抗輻射等優點，在光纖通信、衛星、超高速計算機、高速測試儀器、移動通信和航空航天等領域中有著重要的應用。In the following chapters, a 16 - channel experimental phased array ultrasonic testing system is thoroughly explained, including digital beam forming, low noise programmable amplification of received ultrasound signal, multi - channel hi - speed hi - precision data acquisition, hi - speed real - time processing of multi - channel ultrasound signal, and hi - speed data transfer based on pci bus. in addition, the frame of software system is built
本文詳細闡述了作者所獨立研製的16通道相控陣超聲檢測實驗系統，包括數字化超聲發射/接收波束形成、超聲信號的低噪聲程式控制放大、多通道高速高精度數據採集、多通道超聲信號高速實時處理、基於pci總線的高速數據傳輸等全部電路模塊的結構及工作原理，並說明了所編寫的底層軟體系統的框架。The application of electronically controlled technology to diesel engines provides flexibility and effectiveness in reduction of emission, noises and improvement of engine performances, saving energy, etc. in order to improve the all - round performance of diesel engine, a research on the integration of electronically controlled fuel injection and inhale - exhaust system of diesel engine is done by our research group
柴油機採用電控技術后為控制排放、節約能源、降低噪聲、改善性能提供了靈活而有效的手段。為了實現柴油機全電子控制，課題組對柴油機燃油和配氣系統的綜合電控技術進行了研究。本文的主要工作為：在中壓共軌電控燃油系統上實現預噴射。Based on the results of the theory analysis and computer simulation of suspended stripline low pass filter, band pass filter, the transition from waveguide to finline and the transition from waveguide to suspended stripline, the structure design and manufacture were made. the measured results match the requirement. different from the traditional mixers used in the domestic communications satellites, the sub - harmonic balance mixer type was used in the ka - band mixer design
在ka頻段混頻器的研究過程中，通過對衛星和飛船所用到的混頻器進行研究，在對ka波段的傳統射頻前端電路的分析基礎上，提出改變以往星上傳統的基波混頻方案，採取了次諧波混頻方案，降低了本振頻率，簡化了本振鏈路，使噪聲特性、可靠性獲得改善。Mainly responsible for supervising and inspecting the carrying out and implementation of national or local environmental protection policy, rule of laws and regulations and standard, make and organize implementation of the environmental protection plans of the whole city, responsible for the protection of water body, atmosphere, soil environment in the whole city, supervise and manage the prevention and control of pollution such as wasted water, liquid waste, offal noise, vibration, poisonous chemicals and electromagnetic wave radiation, responsible for supervising the law - enforcing work in environment
主要負責監督檢查國家和地方環境保護方針、政策、法律、法規規章及標準的貫徹實施，制定並組織實施全市環境保護規劃、計劃、負責全市水體、大氣、土壤環境的保護，監督管理廢水、固廢廢棄物噪聲、振動、有毒化學品以及電磁波輻射等污染的防治工作，負責環境監督執法工作。This paper concludes ways to deal with reflection, cross - talk and ssn ; and also discusses the signal integrality under high - speed digital circuit design
總結了解決反射、串擾和同步開關噪聲的方案或措施以及探討高速數字電路設計中進行信號完整性模擬分析的策略。As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly
Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件，微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜，其性能受到很多因素的影響，目前國內尚處于發展初期，缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識，同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的，投資大、周期長，如果設計不當，不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題，更可能的是根本就不能用於成像，從而造成很大損失。For recent years, adsl has world widely employed and widely used in many aspects such as vod, remote medical treatment and e - shopping etc. but we noticed that the traditional telephone networks are designed for the transmission of low frequency signals, and the adsl ' s frequency rang is from 0 to 1. 104mhz, so we must confront the signal attenuation, the loop line noise impairments, the crosstalk interferences, the bridge tap reflections and the rf disturbances problems and many other problems when transmitting the adsl signals one the telephone networks
近幾年來， adsl在世界范圍內得到充分的使用，廣泛應用於視頻點播、遠程醫療、網上購物等各個方面。但是由於電話線網路是專門為傳輸低頻信號而設計，而adsl的頻譜范圍在0 1 . 104mhz內，因此在傳輸adsl信號時，面臨著信號衰減、線路噪聲、串音干擾、橋接抽頭反射和射頻干擾等等多方面的問題，這就要求在adsl開通之前對線路進行一系列的測試。For the purpose of determining the fine structures and deleting interferences in solar radio spectra, we introduce a data processing method with the combination of wavelet transform and channel - modification. firstly, the original data were divided by the each mean value at each channel, which can clean a large part of horizontal branch of grid - texture on spectrum. secondly, wavelet transform was applied to the result by the first step
為此，我們首先引入了「通道歸一化」方法，它可以有效地消除網紋結構中的橫條紋，緊接著，再對第一步處理結果實施小波濾波，結果證明，兩種主要方法的聯合應用能夠有效地去除疊加在太陽射電頻譜圖中的網紋結構和其他噪聲，得到清晰的頻譜圖。The fine structures of solar radio dynamic spectra involved in this paper can offer metric information, but we can only get noisy data showing reticulate superimposed on the dynamic spectra
太陽射電爆發精細結構包含許多有用的信息，但是實際中我們只能得到噪聲疊加的太陽射電爆發頻譜圖，表現為頻譜圖中的縱橫條紋。It is also widely available, cheap, resistant to rfi, and quite remarkably noise free, since it has low output dv / dt and does not generate a supply current pulse
優點是應用廣泛、價格便宜、抗射頻干擾（ rfi ） ，而且噪聲相當低（得益於輸出壓擺率低，不會產生開關電流） 。分享友人