導出范數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǎochūfànshǔ]
導出范數
英文
induced norm-
On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account
本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure
本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。By analyzing phase angle of meshing geometric drawing position, the theoretical formula of cycloid gear actual operating space of cycloid planetary gear speed reducer is driven, at the same time, fitting a curve, and discussing engineering significance of function curve to combine reality
摘要通過分析嚙合相位角幾何圖形的位置，推導出擺線針輪行星減速器中擺線輪實際工作范圍的理論公式，畫出了嚙合相位角函數的擬合曲線，並結合實際討論其函數曲線的工程意義。The inner fluid in the steam pump was discussed through theoretical study, the mathematic model on sucking was educed, and the extension of the model was in conformity to the experimental value of steam eject pump in actual practice
摘要主要對蒸汽噴射泵內流體進行理論研究，推導出了蒸汽噴射泵的抽氣數學模型，並給出了該模型與實際蒸汽噴射泵實驗值的符合范圍。The paper is built as follows. in chap 1, we introduce the applied context of the minimal norm least square solutions for vandermonde matrix first. the fast algorithm of the minimal norm least square solutions for vandermonde matrix with mxn order and its transpose are presented later through constructing vtv ( or wt ) and seeking their inverses
本文的結構如下：第一章先給出了vandermonde方程組的極小范數最小二乘解的一些實際應用背景，然後通過構造方陣v ~ tv （或vv ~ t ）並求其逆矩陣導出了求以m n階vandermonde矩陣及其轉置，以及m n階跳行vandermonde矩陣為系數陣的線性方程組極小范數最小二乘解的快速演算法。Because the computation israther complicated, a lifting algorithm is proposed by using matlab functions. the h _ lifted plant and the corresponding l2 - induced norm can easily beobtained with the proposed algorithm
可以直接給出h _離散化對象和相應的l2誘導范數，方便了提升法的應用。In this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar
該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳動系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析，得出了這種液壓油的粘度、密度、比熱與溫度的經驗關系式，推導出了粘度在溫度、壓力綜合作用下的函數關系，並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘度進行了對比分析，這對于使用這種液壓油的傳動系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據Abstract : in this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar
文摘:該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳動系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析，得出了這種液壓油的粘度、密度、比熱與溫度的經驗關系式，推導出了粘度在溫度、壓力綜合作用下的函數關系，並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘度進行了對比分析，這對于使用這種液壓油的傳動系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據In this paper, the circuit used for testing sheet resistance is designed using single chip processor. additionally, we have expressed van der pauw function as a polynomial form through local and global reversal development by using the normalized polynomial match, being convenient not only for programming, but also for sheet resistance testing when using van der pauw and rymaszewski methods
本文還利用單片機系統設計了薄層電阻測試電路，對于程序中用到的范德堡隱函數，利用非線性反演和規范化擬合的方法推導出其多項式顯函數形式。這不僅給對我們編寫程序提供了方便，也為使用范德堡法和rymaszewski法測量薄層電阻提供了便利。To set up reasonable designing and manufacturing techniques and accurate calibration system and to speed up forming the native pvdf pressure sensors is the direction of this project. first, based on the piezoelectric theorem, the theoretic support of pvdf pressure sensors is deduced. according to purposes of practical projects, special purpose sensor configurations are designed and the corresponding calibration system based on shpb ( split hopkinson pressure bar ) technique is built in succession
本文從壓電材料的一般壓電控制方程開始，導出了pvdf壓電薄膜測壓技術的相關論據；根據測試目的以及被測結構的特點，設計了多種夾心式的傳感器構造形式；摸索出了一套基於國產pvdf壓電薄膜製作壓力計的加工、安裝工藝；建立了一套基於系統集成技術的多點pvdf壓力測試的數據採集、處理系統；建立了一套基於shpb技術、適用於實際工程應力范圍的pvdf壓力計的動態標定方法，並對兩種厚度的國產pvdf壓電薄膜進行了標定。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Aiming at the defects of the imc - 70 model stubble - plastic film residue collector that the draft is rather great and the plastic residue or stubble are sometimes left out in the operation process, formulas for the principal parameters of the knives have been driven out based on the analysis of the distribution manner in the field of the stubble and plastic film residue, the variation range and the variation tendency of the principal parameters for the reduction of the draft have been found on a trial basis in the corn field through theoretical analysis and experimental study and a mathematical model for the draft applied on the knives has been established in accordance with the movement and distortion of the soil under the action of the knives
本文針對1mc ? 70型地膜回收起茬機起膜、起茬鏟刀在作業中阻力大，殘膜、根茬有漏起的現象，通過對作物收獲后殘膜、根茬在田間分佈情況的分析，推導出鏟刀滿足生產要求主要參數的求取方法和公式，並經理論分析和試驗研究，確定了鏟刀對玉米茬地進行起膜、起茬時主要參數的取值范圍和減小牽引阻力各參數的取值規律。以鏟刀作用下土壤的運動變形為基礎，建立了鏟刀牽引阻力模型。Firstly, sufficient conditions of lagrange stability for nominal unperturbed pendulum - like systems are derived based on the nonlocal reduction method. then the static state feedback controller design methods are presented for uncetain pendulum - like systems with time - varying norm - bounded parameter uncertainty to obtain robust lagrange stability. it is shown that the above problem can be reduced to the existence of the solutions to a set of lmis
在具體的推導過程中，首先基於非局部降階法，推導了高階標稱類擺系統lagrange穩定的充分性條件，然後基於此條件，針對具有范數有界參數不確定性的受控高階類擺系統，給出了使其魯棒lagrange穩定的狀態反饋控制器設計的充分性條件。Abstract : this paper developed time domain integral constraints on error response for siso feedback control systems caused by nominal plant ' s near cancellation of stable pole - zero near the j - axis. these integral constraints should be satisfied by any feedback control systems. these integral constraints give new insight into the inherent trade - offs. it will result in the settling time longer or the infinite norm of the error response larger when there are near cancellations of stable pole - zero near the j - axis. hence, when feedback control systems are designed, it is necessary to avoid the compensator ' s poles and zeros nearly cancelling the nominal ' s zeros and poles ( even if these poles and zeros are stable )
文摘:導出了單輸入單輸出反饋控制系統誤差響應基於名義系統穩定的零、極點近似相消的時間域積分約束，此積分約束是任何反饋控制系統均應滿足的.這一約束給出了單輸入單輸出反饋系統固有折中的新的觀點.名義系統穩定的零、極點近似相消的存在導致反饋控制系統的調節時間延長或者誤差響應的無窮范數變大.因此，在反饋控制系統設計中，盡量避免補償器的零、極點與名義系統的極、零點近似相消（即使這些零、極點是穩定的）On the basis of the probability density function of the disparity gradient, the mutual coordinate constraint of the corresponding points of the two adjoing points in the continous edge of the left image was educed, then the search area of the matching point in the right image was limited
由視差梯度的分佈密度函數，導出了左圖像連續邊緣上相鄰兩點在右圖像中的對應點的坐標間的相互約束關系，從而限定了右圖像中匹配點的搜索范圍。From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling
現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time
最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。2 ) based on the maxwell equations of nonlinear media, high - order coupled equations governing the evolution of two orthogonal polarization components of the same wave are derived by using multi - dimension derivation expansion method of singular perturbation theory, and the suitable application range is presented
2 ）利用奇異攝動多重尺度導數展開法，從非線性介質中的maxwell方程組出發，導出了包含高階攝動項的同一光波不同偏振分量的耦合高階非線性薛定諤方程，並給出了其適用范圍。Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。The metadata api specification defines unmanaged apis for importing and exporting metadata
「元數據api 」規范定義用於導入和導出元數據的非託管api 。分享友人