尾槳槳葉 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěijiǎngjiǎngyè]
尾槳槳葉
英文
tail-rotor blade-
Both tail rotor blades were severed
尾槳的兩片槳葉均折斷。The surface of propeller, hub and the vortex of blade is discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution
槳葉、槳轂表面和螺旋槳尾渦面採用四邊形雙曲面元離散,以消除面元間的間隙。Under the condition of knowing the mass, stiffness, damping and the real vibration response of stem, the propeller pressure impulses of blade frequency are deduced, these belong to structure dynamics problem that is loading identification problem
摘要在已知船舶的質量、剛度、阻尼以及實測尾端振動速度的條件下,反推出螺旋槳葉頻激振力。When the propeller operates in the spatially non - uniform velocity field behind the ship, the unsteady cavitation on the blades often causes the vibration of ship structure, the propeller noise and the cavitation erosion on the blade
在船尾非均勻流場中工作的螺旋槳,常常由於槳葉上產生了非定常空泡,導致船尾振動和螺旋槳噪聲,致使槳葉表面出現空泡剝蝕。The low - frequency discrete noise of the propeller is induced by the interaction between blades of the propeller and wake of the marine, and the low - frequency broadband noise of the propeller is produced by the interaction of blades and turbulent field of the marine stern
螺旋槳的低頻離散譜噪聲是由船尾伴流場和葉片的相互作用引起的,而低頻寬帶噪聲是由船尾粘性湍流場和葉片的相互作用產生的。A long, thin, usually wooden pole with a blade at one end, used to row or steer a boat
槳,櫓一根尾部有葉狀片的長而細的桿,多為木質,用於劃船或掌舵The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data
採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能,螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元,每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言,槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元,這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確,甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法,能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件The computer program has following advantage : the solution of main blade is by iterative scheme in time domain, the kutta condition is used by explicit equal pressure condition, the jacobian matrix which can reflect the influence on the difference between the upper and lower surface at trailing edge by dipole is calculated in each iterative procedure, in order to improve the convergence of iteration
本文編制的螺旋槳非定常性能預報程序是針對主葉在時域中迭代求解的, kutta條件採用的是顯式的等壓條件,求解中為了提高迭代的收斂性,在每次迭代中都重新計算反映偶極子強度對尾緣處上下表面壓力差影響的jacobi矩陣。The kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge of the propller and the duct is executed
通過迭代使槳葉隨邊和導管尾緣處上下表面壓力相等,滿足了庫塔條件。In lifting - surface theory, the non - liner phenomena of the trailing vortex in the transition wake area and of the tip vortex separation are considered. in surface panel method hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are employed and the morino ' s analytical formulation is used to determine the influence coefficients. the more reasonable pressure kutta condition is satisfied at the trailing edge of propeller blade
在計算中,對于升力面理論,本論文考慮了過渡區尾渦收縮和葉梢分離的非線型現象的影響;對于面元法,本論文採用的是計算較為簡便的基於擾動速度勢的基本公式及雙曲面形狀的面元,在槳葉隨邊滿足更趨合理的壓力kutta條件,並用morino導出的解析公式計算面元的影響系數的快速有效的數值預報方法。The aerodynamic interference between the shroud and the propeller is calculated by lifting line theory. its precise, proved by wind tunnel test here, satisfies the engineering demand
在計算螺旋槳的參數時,仍以有限葉數升力線模型進行處理,並用誘導因子法來計算槳葉尾渦系在升力線上產生的誘導速度。The theoretical deduction in chapter 3 shows that the shape of load distribution used in the arithmetic is a decisive fact of the error margin size, the more the adoptive shape looks like the actual case, the smaller the error margin will be, therefore the tilt parabola shape can instead of the actual shape of load distribution in the permissible error margin when we predicting constant loading noise caused by the tail rotor of helicopter
在第三章中通過理論推導和計算比較發現,在預測直升機尾槳定常載荷噪聲時,其誤差大小取決于演算法中槳葉弦向載荷分佈的數學描述與實際弦向載荷分佈的吻合程度,而選取一種與實際弦向載荷分佈較為相似的斜拋物線形來預測噪聲所導致的誤差是很小的。分享友人