尾流壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěiliúyālì]
尾流壓力
英文
wake pressure-
As we know, inverse techniques make blade ' s profile well compatible with its surface velocity distribution, however, they give designers big challenges that the ideal velocity distribution is hard to obtained and sometimes the non - physical solution, such as double covering of flow field or unclosed profiles, would come out. the proposed design procedure in the paper has avoided the disadvantage mentioned above. in this paper, a quasi - irrotational equation is used to describe the flow in cascade instead of the generally used irrotational equation
眾所周知,一般的反問題和混合問題的最大特點,是在給定的壓力面和吸力面上的壓力分佈或速度分佈條件下,直接得到葉片的幾何形狀,它可以使葉型型面與表面氣流參數有機結起來;其不足之處在於,對設計者而言,很難給定理想的葉片表面壓力分佈或速度分佈,並且有時會得到一個非物理解,如:得出的初始葉型可能會出現前緣、尾緣不封閉的現象。Numerical research on fins to alleviate draft tube surging
設置消減壓力脈動穩流片后尾水管數值解析Thirdly, the correlative coefficient is computed between the pressure fluctuation signal of draft tube and the displacement signal of upper guide bearing, the thrust bearing and the head cover, with this the conclusions on the shafts response due to pressure surge in
並與模型尾水管壓力脈動試驗結果進行對比?結合流動模擬試驗以及動力特性計算結果,全面分析?評定機組的實際運行狀況,劃定運行區域,為電站合理調度Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave
本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹,再從某工程背景出發,通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬,研究了干涉的周期性的問題,以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象:激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波,在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波,壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。Based on the green ' s formula and the assumption of the propeller blade ' s thin sections, a lifting - surface method of propellers with the vortex lattice and equal source panel distributions on the mean camber surface has been introduced for the prediction of steady propeller ' s hydrodynamics in this paper. an approximate kurta condition was applied
基於creen公式和薄翼理論假設導出的升力面方法,採用在螺旋槳拱弧面上分佈離散渦、源布置方法預報均勻流場中的螺旋槳的定常性能,螺旋槳尾渦面上壓力連續性條件採用近似的kutta條件處理。In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source
摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究,並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換( fft )對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷,利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質,通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析,將其分解到不同頻帶內,獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率,並對其作振源分析,得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象,且低頻段信號能量最大,開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers
結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果,對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討,提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深,地質條件差,抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題,從而為具有低水頭,大單寬流量,低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑,可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考The main work in this paper includes three parts : the theory research on partially - cavitating and super - cavitating axisymmetric bodies, the numerical computations and experimental investigations on partially - cavitation and super - cavitation on axisymmetric bodies. after finishing the study of theory and experiment on the partially - cavitation and super - cavitation for axisymmetric body, i use the potential flow theory to build the mathematical model on the partially - cavitation and super - cavitation for axisymmetric body. many cavity wake models, such as pressure recovery close model, riabouchinsky model and re - entrant jet model, are studied seriously
本文在深入研究了回轉體局部空化與超空化理論及實驗結果的基礎上,基於勢流理論,建立了回轉體局部空泡和超空泡流場的基本數學模型,通過對kinnas和fine 、 uhlman以及jiedang和gertkuiper等人基於二維水翼提出的壓力恢復閉合模型、鏡像板模型和回射流模型等空泡尾流模型進行了逐一的研究分析,發現其中的壓力恢復閉合模型較適用於模擬回轉體空泡尾部流場,並選用此空泡尾流模型作為求解回轉體空化流場正問題與逆問題的數學模型的組成部分。The paper introduces experience of selecting hydraulic calculation formula and illustrates calculation of critical velocity of flow ( or critical pipe diameter ) and friction loss of pressure pipe in tailings transport and how to select the formula with examples
介紹工程實踐中,選用水力計算公式的體會,對尾礦輸送中臨界流速(或臨界管徑)和壓力管道摩阻損失的計算以及如何選用公式分別作了舉例說明。Flow separation produces pressure fluctuations of large amplitudes, possibly with the dominant frequencies differ from up - stream blade wake passing frequency and its harmonics
尾緣氣流分離產生的壓力波動頻譜中含有上游葉片尾跡頻率及其倍頻的分量,但其頻譜可能比較復雜,並非單一地受上游葉片尾跡影響。A parameter has been defined to account for both the heat transfer enhancement and pressure loss caused by different shapes and configuration of pin fin arrays and the optimization analysis shows that cube - shaped pin - fin arrays can be viable alternatives for pedestal cooling in a blade trailing edge
本文提出了一個強化換熱有效性系數來綜合考慮擾流柱換熱和壓力損失的效果,並用它對各種擾流柱進行了優化分析,優化結果表明方形擾流柱排在渦輪葉片尾緣區冷卻結構設計中是優先考慮的一種結構型式。Moreover, aircraft actually generate several vortices ? off the tail flaps, control surfaces and other areas of air - pressure discontinuity, states alan j
此外,連續體動力學公司的總裁畢拉寧說,飛機其實會產生好幾個渦流- -尾襟翼、操縱面與其他產生氣壓不連續的區域。An experimental study on the aerodynamic characteristics of new concept car is conducted by model wind tunnel test, covering the pressure coefficient and wake vortices on longitudinal symmetry plane, as well as aerodynamic forces and moments under different yaw angles
摘要用模型風洞對新概念車在不同橫擺角下縱對稱面上壓力系數、整車氣動力和氣動力矩的變化以及縱對稱面尾部流態分佈進行了試驗研究。They modify the airflow directed towards the rear wing, improving its efficiency and raising downforce levels
這些翼調整通向尾翼的氣流,增進效率和提高下壓力。Abstract : based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers
文摘:結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果,對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討,提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深,地質條件差,抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題,從而為具有低水頭,大單寬流量,低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑,可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考Based on the exhaust heat data of the iurbine ( 6160a - 12 ) and the micro gas turbine produced in japan, parameters of test - bed such as deferent thermal flow temperature and pressure are defined by the calculation of design parameter in method of combined theory and experience data
以柴油機( 6160a - 12 )和日本的微型燃氣渦輪機尾氣參數為設計基礎,通過理論和經驗數據相結合的方法進行設計參數計算,確定了模擬實驗臺熱流量、出口溫度及壓力等參數。In order to understand the rotor / wing interaction each other, firstly, the change of the isolate rotor thrust with the collective pitch and rotate speed is tested, secondly, the change of the rotor thrust with the collective pitch, rotate speed and the wing / rotor distance is scaled, when the wing is placed underside the rotor, lastly, the pressure on the wing due to the rotor wake is scaled
為了搞清楚它們之間的相互影響,本文首先測量孤立旋翼的拉力隨總距和轉速的變化;再測量有機翼時旋翼的拉力隨總距及轉速的變化以及隨旋翼機翼間的距離變化;最後測量旋翼尾流對機翼表面壓力的影響。On the rotor blade pressure surface, the dominant frequencies of unsteady surface pressure are the up - stream blade wake passing frequency and its harmonics, and the amplitudes of pressure fluctuations decrease from leading edge to trailing edge
轉子葉片吸力面非定常壓力受葉片附面層和上游葉片尾跡共同影響,其主導頻率為上游葉片尾跡頻率及其倍頻,但是在吸力面前部氣流加速區壓力波動幅度沿流向增大,而在吸力面後部氣流減速區壓力波動幅度沿流向減小。The unsteady surface pressures on the rotor blades of a single - stage low - speed axial compressor were measured by means of mounting micro - sensors on the surface the blades
摘要為了研究上游葉片尾跡對軸流壓氣機轉子葉片非定常表面壓力的影響,採用在葉片表面埋設微型壓力傳感器的方法,測量了一個單級低速軸流壓氣機轉子葉片的非定常壓力分佈。The relationship between the non - dimensional drag coefficient of sma plate face and time is presented, and the pressure distribution on and around the sma plate surface as well as the karman vortex configuration in the wake at a certain time are given
給出了形狀記憶合金薄板表面的流體無量綱阻力系數隨時間的變化關系,同時給出了某一時刻薄板表面及其周邊的壓力分佈和薄板尾跡中的卡門渦街形態。分享友人