層狀電離層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [céngzhuàngdiànlícéng]
層狀電離層 英文
stratified ionosphere
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 層狀 : banding
  1. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  2. It revealed that hexagonal structure was easily synthesized in the neutral medium, and lamellar structure was inclined to prepare under basic condition, and from the cooperative charge density matching mechanism and function of manganese iron and template molecular, the alkalescence influence on the structure was explained, and appropriate neutral hexadecylamine ( hda ) availed to synthesis of mesophase with more ordered degree for the mediation of packing parameter

    通過水熱合成方法對錳氧有序相的合成進行初步研究，探討合成工藝對有序結構的影響：在中性的條件下，易合成六方有序結構產物；在堿性條件下，更易合成層狀結構產物。並從電荷匹配的原則及錳離子與模板劑間鍵合作用解釋了堿量的多少對合成產物結構的影響。
  3. Its upper limit is determined by the conditions in the ionosphere.

    其上限由電離層的狀態而決定。
  4. Study on the preparation of layered lithium manganate used as anode material of li - ion battery

    鋰離子蓄電池正極材料層狀錳酸鋰的制備研究
  5. The result of transmission electron microscope ( tem ) showed that layers of layered silicates were exfoliated and dispersed in matrix homogeneously. according to statistical data, average thickness of layers was lonm, and the thickness of the biggest layers was less than 40nm, only a few layers were exfoliated in monolayer whose thickness was about inm

    透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）照片顯示：層狀硅酸鹽片層發生剝離，片層均勻分散在nbr基體中，統計表明片層的平均厚度約為10nm ，最大的聚集體的片層厚度達到40nm ，推斷有一小部分片層剝離成單晶層的形式，厚度為1nm 。
  6. Based on the qps ionosphere model, the gradients model 、 quasi - cosine disturbed model and qps model with es layer are also introduced. then using the platform, the backscatter ionogram of these typical states are simulated, comparing with the real ionogram to find that they can match well, which proves the validity and practicability of the platform. the influence of the inputting parameters of these model and antenna patterns on the backscatter ionogram is also discussed in this paper

    本文在球形對稱準拋物電離層模型基礎上，分別引入了梯度模型、準餘弦擾動模型、包含es層的準拋物模型，然後利用該模擬平臺，對這幾種典型電離層狀態的返回散射電離圖進行了模擬，並與實測圖進行了比較，一致性很好，證明了該模擬平臺的有效性和實用性。
  7. Organic - inorganic assembly layered perovskite - type materials integrate useful organic and inorganic characteristics on a molecular level. the inorganic component forms an extended framwork bound by strong covalent or ionic interactions, and the organic component is filled in which and thus the organic layer and inorganic layer are alternately stacked. the materials have unique properties such as electronic, optic and magnetic properties, and there has been great interest in studying them recently

    層狀類鈣鈦礦有機-無機分子組裝材料在分子水平上結合了有機組分和無機組分的有益特性，無機組分通過強的共價鍵或離子鍵形成擴展的骨架，並將有機組分填入框架中形成有機層與無機層交替的結構，具有某些電學、光學、磁學特性，引起人們的研究興趣。
  8. So the study and use of compound powders and thin films get more and more regards. among them the double layered structure nanocompound semiconductor become the focus of study by their high photocatalytic efficiency, fast reaction speed etc. it has been confirmed that the potassium niobate ( k4nb6o17 ) is an excellent semiconductor photocatalyst. its special construction consists in the ion k + in the interlayer can be replaced by other cations, which providing vast space of modifying the material

    層狀化合物中的鈮酸鉀k _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）已被證實是一種性能優異的半導體材料，具有光催化和光電轉換性能，其獨特的結構是處于層間的帶正電的k ~ +可以被其它陽離子所替代，正是由於其多元素、復合型的特點，為材料的修飾和改性提供了廣闊的技術空間。
  9. Our group has prepared nanometer - scale metal films in layer structures on glassy carbon ( gc ) substrate by cyclic voltammetric deposition. by using co as probe molecule, we have revealed for the first time, abnormal ir effects ( aires ) on these layer nanostructured films. the alres consists of several abnormal ir features including the enhancement of ir absorption, the inversion of ir band direction ( anti - absorption ), and the increase of fwhm ( increase of the number of different adsorption sites )

    本研究小組採用電化學循環伏安電沉積法在gc基底上制備層狀納米結構金屬薄膜，以co作為分子探針，觀察到異常紅外效應（ aires ）光譜特徵，即co等探針分子發生紅外吸收增強、紅外譜峰方向倒反（反吸收）和譜峰變寬（振動能級離散程度增加） 。
  10. The study shows that limno2 has an ordered layered structure and good electrochemical properties, its 50th specific charge capacity is 65mah / g

    研究表明，離子交換法制備的limno2材料具有較好的層狀結構和電化學性能，其第50次放電容量為65mah ? g - 1 （ 0 . 1c倍率） 。
  11. Study of oxidative manganese lithium layered structure material of the lithium ion battery

    鋰離子電池層狀氧化鋰錳的合成及摻雜改性研究進展
  12. In this thesis, the rule of electronic structure changes after intercalation and substitution in the layered licoo2, linio2 and the spinel limn2o4 has been studied by using quantum chemical ab initio and density function theory ( dft )

    本論文運用量子化學從頭計算和密度泛函方法對層狀結構licoo2 、 linio2和尖晶石結構limn2o4材料進行了較為系統的研究，初步探討這些材料在嵌鋰前後電子結構的變化規律以及錳系摻雜材料摻雜離子對其電子結構的影響。
  13. ( b ) lithium has been existing as ionic state in lithium - manganese oxides and the layered materials after losing electron partially

    （ 2 ）鋰在嵌入錳系材料和層狀結構材料后是部分失去電子，以離子狀態存在以體系中。
  14. Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found

    本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。
  15. The specific properties, types, the methods in studying their structure and function and the prospect of their application in electronic double layer capacitors are discussed

    討論了凝膠電解質的特性、類型、關于其結構性能的研究方法，以及其在電雙層電容器和鋰離子二次電池方面的應用研究狀況，並簡要探討了發展前景。
  16. This thesis focuses on the study of the layered lithium nickel - based oxides as catho de materials lithium - ion batteries, the main aspects follow : 1 study on the synthesis and properties of linixco1 - xo2 by the sol - gel method compared with solid - state method, sol - gel method enjoys the advantage of lower calcining temperature and small uniform particle size of products. after the xrd measurement, it was shown that the single - phase layered compound can be prepared in sintering temperature of 750 for 6 ~ 8 hours. the sintering temperature, the properties and the amounts of doping materials can all affect the product ' s phase, and its structure ( lattice parameter, crystal phase distance )

    本論文的研究工作主要集中在作為鋰離子電池正極材料的層狀鋰鎳基氧化物上，包括以下幾個方面： 1溶膠凝膠法（ sol - gel ）合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2的研究與固相合成法相比，溶膠凝膠法合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2煅燒溫度低，產物顆粒均勻一致，經過xrd的測試過后，結果表明750下燒結6 8小時，即可得到單相產物；燒結溫度，摻雜劑的種類及摻雜劑量均對產物物相的形成產生影響，並對產物的結構產生影響。
  17. Modified linio2 which has the same layered structure with licoo2 is regarded as the promising cathode material for lithium - ion battery

    改性linio2具有與licoo2相同的層狀結構，被認為是極具潛力的鋰離子電池正極材料。
  18. Montmorillonite ( mmt ) clay is an important class of lamellar inorganic compounds, contains negatively charged layered silicates, which are bonded with metal cations such as na + or ca2 + by ionic bonding. whose interlayer spacing can be modified by cation exchange. when the mmt is exchanged with cations, its inner layer spacing becomes large enough to be penetrated by a monomer

    蒙脫土（ montmorillonite ， mmt ）是一種天然礦物，具有層狀結構，層間靠吸附陽離子如na ~ + 、 ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 mg ~ （ 2 + ）等來維持電荷平衡，這些離子可與其它陽離子進行交換，使有機單體分子進入層間，聚合后即可形成有機無機納米復合材料。
  19. The layered licoo2, linio2 and the spinel limn2o4 are common cathode materials for lithium - ion cells. there are few theoretic articles about the relationship between the electronic structure and performance of electrode material of lithium - ion cells

    鋰離子電池正極材料常見的是具有層狀結構的licoo2 、 linio2和尖晶石結構的limn2o4 ，從理論上研究它們的電子結構與性能的關系的報道不多。
  20. Transition metal oxides with high inserted potential are used as cathode material of li - ion batteries generally. at present, layered compounds lico02, lini02 and spinel limn204 are extensively studied

    具有高插入電位的過渡金屬氧化物常用作鋰離子電池的正極材料，目前研究較多的是層狀結構的licoo _ 2 、 linio _ 2 。
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