巖溶化的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánrónghuàde]
巖溶化的
英文
karstified-
The sedimentation is the foundation, affecting the basic pattern of the reservoir, and the sedimentary facies zones beneficial to the formation and evolution of the reservoir includes platform edge bank facies, introplatform point beach facies and acclivity sedimentary facies, etc. ; the diagenesis is the key factor, determining the pattern and scope of the final distribution of the reservoir and being of great influence on reservoir structure, and the diagenesis of promoting the formation of storage rooms is mainly the dissolution occurred during hypergene stage and burial stage ; and the tectonism is the condition of influencing the connectivity among various reservoir bodies and among the storage rooms within a single reservoir body
該套儲層是在4億年左右的地質歷史中,由沉積、成巖和構造作用相互影響而形成的最終成果:其中沉積作用是基礎,影響著儲層的基本形態,有利於儲層形成與演化的沉積相為臺地邊緣灘、臺內點灘和上斜坡等沉積相帶;成巖作用是關鍵,決定了儲層的最終分佈形態和范圍,對儲層結構的影響至關重要,促進儲集空間形成的成巖作用主要有表生期和埋藏期的溶解作用;構造作用是條件,影響著各儲集體之間以及單一儲集體內部儲集空間的連通情況。They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction
巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構,可溶巖造壤能力低,巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失,偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低,植被逆向演替快、順向演替難,巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱,受到人為因素的影響和破壞,極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits
運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系,簡化洞穴管理和保護工作,為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem ( emis )在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究,對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述,主要從系統建立的機理,系統的支撐技術,洞穴環境質量預報警,洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。Changes of the longitudinal and transversal wave velocities in different directions and the rock velocity anisotropy as a function of confining pressure have been studied under laboratory ultrasonic frequency for shale and sandstone with marked foliation, which had been saturated by the fluids with different viscosity kerosene and vacuum pump oil and salinity distilled water, 50000
利用不同黏度煤油和真空泵油不同礦化度蒸餾水50mg l和150mg l的nacl溶液的流體對頁巖和具有明顯層理的砂巖進行飽和,在實驗室超聲頻率下研究樣品不同方向縱橫波速度以及各向異性參數Thus we can explain why the groundwater with high mineralization degree in lu - botan depression - gesso in terrane of the tertiary system is leaching by groundwater
如此,可以解釋鹵泊灘高礦化水的來源? ?地下水溶濾第三系巖層中的石膏等。Study on granular structure in laterite vn soil has already been reported in different land use pattern but it is little about soil fertility in karst environment. the better the soil structure, the higher the content of water - stable soil aggregate so there is an osculation correlation between aggregate and structure of soil
不同利用模式下紅壤團粒結構的特徵研究己有報道,但關于巖溶環境中土壤變化的研究則很少。土壤團聚體與土壤的結構密切相關,團聚體含量高,則說明土壤結構好。The dissolution process with microstructural variation in marlite in three gorges reservoir area
三峽地區泥灰質巖石在巖溶和風化過程中力學性質的變化We conclude the reservoir is of complex pore - cave - fracture type. 5. the karst reservoir is studied by paleography, leaching time, hydrological regime, lithofaces - paleography, combined with outcrops and drilling data, the karst reservoir model is established
8 、本區巖溶儲層的空間分佈呈帶狀,非均質性強,並受水動力帶、巖性、沉積相、構造、風化剝蝕持續時間和古地形的影響。Storage and composition of soil seed banks of different degraded karst vegetation types in south - eastern yunnan
滇東南巖溶山地退化植被土壤種子庫的儲量與組成The travertine has the character of surviving and perishing together with karstic water, lacking of saturated karstic water, the travertine landscapes would be blacken, spalled, sanded, and collapsed
鈣華具有「與水共存亡」之特性,失去飽和巖溶水滋養的鈣華會變黑、剝落、砂化、垮塌。Among of them, carbonate rock is the primary type of them, it is the product of stable platform facies of marine. we study the geochemical characteristic of carbonate rock of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao and find that the calcite fillings in cave or vein have high value of 87sr / 86sr, low value of 13c and 18o and high mn content among of different structural components. so it has been exposed to be dissolved by meteoric water on supcrgene diagenetic stage
通過對樁西、埕島地區下古生界碳酸鹽巖的地球化學特徵研究,表明在巖石的各種結構組分中,洞或脈中的方解石充填物具有顯著較高的~ ( 87 ) sr ~ ( 86 ) sr比值,較低的~ ( 13 ) c 、 ~ ( 18 ) o和較高的mn含量,其所經歷的重要巖溶作用是大氣淡水成巖作用,發生的時間為表生成巖階段。The hydrothermal breccia and karst in the beiya area are divided into 4 types and zones, including : sedimentary tuff and breccia induced by hydrothermal explosion and sedimentation on land surface ; hydrothermal sedimentary conglomerate and gas - explosive ejecting breccia related to sedimentation in and collapsing of some shallow karst caves ; netted hydotherma1 limcstone breccia and hydrothermal explosive breccia pipe related to hydrofracturing, corrosion and explosion in the hydrothermal channels ; and yellow granular limestone formed by simmering and alteration in the deep heated water reservoir
北衙地區熱水角礫巖和熱水巖溶可分為4種類型和層次,即地表相爆發沉積作用形成的沉積凝灰角礫巖、熱水沉積鮞狀灰巖與鈣華膠結角礫巖;與近地表洞穴沉積和垮塌作用有關的熱水沉積礫巖和汽爆射流角礫巖;與熱水通道相蝕裂和爆破角礫化作用有關的網路狀灰巖角礫巖筒和熱水隱爆角礫巖筒;深部相熱水浸煮蝕變灰巖。Algae - rich carbonate of cambrian is typical sediment of foreslope facies in sandu and danzhai, eastern guizhou province. after sediment, it experiences many changes of diagenetic environment, and takes place much diagenetic altercation, among which the biggest is salt water dolomilization, and then is compaction, recrystallization, pressure solution, organic dissolution, burial dolomilization, cementation and silicification
貴州省東部三都丹寨地區中上寒武統富藻碳酸鹽巖是典型的斜坡沉積,其在沉積后漫長的地質歷史時期內,經受了諸多成巖環境的改造,發生了極大的成巖變化,最大的成巖變化為鹹水雲化,其他的成巖作用有壓實作用重結晶作用壓溶作用有機溶解作用埋藏雲化作用膠結作用及硅化作用等。Generally, common geohydrology means only resolve partly the problems mentioned above, whereas, the isotope geohydrology plays an important role unrepiaced with other techniques in the research of karst groundwater
通常,常規的水文地質方法解決上述問題的能力非常有限,而同位素水文地球化學在巖溶地下水的研究中所發揮的作用,是其它的技術方法難以替代的。The favorable reservoir spaces in the carbonate rock could be divided into five types according to their origin, configuration and size, i. e., solution fissure, solution hole, cave, erosional fissure and structural fissure, which form five different reservoirs including cave - type reservoir, erosional fracture reservoir, structural fissure reservoir, and solution pore marginal beach grainstone reservoir
而下奧陶統灰巖段儲集和生產油氣的有效儲滲空間按成因、形態及大小可劃分為溶蝕孔隙、溶蝕孔洞、大型洞穴、風化裂隙、構造裂隙等5類,構成5種性質有別的儲層,即洞穴型儲層、風化裂隙型儲層、構造裂隙型儲層、臺緣灘相顆粒灰巖溶蝕孔隙型儲層和地表殘積物裂隙孔隙(洞)型儲層。So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration
國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託,開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究,而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步,本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點,主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測,開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究,這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin
得出如下的結論:珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化,特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大;無機碳含量西江含量最高,其次是北江,東江最低;西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用,由於受河流沖刷效應影響,豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高;東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程,豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化;北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程,受稀釋效應影響,無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。The chemical action of karst water compositions of the ordovician in luan mining area
潞安礦區奧陶系巖溶水化學成分的成因The grain of zircon, hardly wider than a human hair, was born in a molten fury not long after earth formed
鋯石的顆粒,比一根人類的頭發寬不了多少,在地球形成之後在一個不長的溶化的巖漿里產生。分享友人