序中立 的英文怎麼說

In the first place, we should prevent deviation of the value of procedure ; in the second place, justice would be brought into effect by law. the civil judicial law which is executing in current should be strengthened in openness of judge, neutrality of gownsman, adjudgement without plaintiff or appellee, and so on

最後，文章論述了民事訴訟程序價值保障，要防止程序異化，要通過法律實現正義，具體在公開審判、法官中立、缺席審判等八個方面對民事訴訟法提出了完善建議。

Then following reality constituent of engine and connecting component interface, a nonlinear signal cylinder engine model has been created, though fire interval and fire order, a control - oriented four cylinders engine is build. following dynamometer is seen as load, performance of engine is simulated and researched under the condition of constant torque and speed, validation of the math and simulation model have been confirmed by comparison result between simulation with test result of engine performance simulation software dyno

按照發動機的實際組成，根據各部件的介面類型連接模型庫中的部件，建立了單缸發動機非線性模型，在此基礎上，依據發動機實際發火間隔和順序，建立了面向控制的四缸汽油機模型，並以測功器為負載，通過恆轉矩和恆轉速方式進行了發動機性能模擬和研究，模擬結果和發動機動力性能模擬軟體dyno測試結果的對比驗證了數學模型和模擬模型的正確性。

The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。

In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。

With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。

To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。

Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。

Think our country should establish summary procedure as slightly type independent position of contentious procedure. not only should reform and perfect the traditional civil summary procedure but also set up the summary procedure of the small lawsuit, perfect trial on appeal and review summary procedure of procedure and imagine

筆者認為我國應確立簡易程序作為略式訴訟程序的獨立地位，不僅要改革和完善傳統意義上的民事簡易程序，還要建立小額訴訟的簡易程序，以及完善上訴審和再審程序中的簡易程序等等。

Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。

Because of the negativity, neutrality, procedure, finality and firsthand experience, which the jurisdiction has, judicial independence became the mutual choice of the world

由於審判權具有消極性、中立性、程序性、終局性和親歷性的特徵，審判獨立成為世界各國共同的選擇。

Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。

Furthermore, by hierachical clustering, all 25 populations can be classified into 3 groups, in which those with pendulous inflorescence are in the same group and those with upright inflorescences are in the other two groups

3 ）聚類分析表明，不同野生鴨茅種源可劃分為3類，其中花序下垂種源聚於一類；而花序直立的種源分居另兩類。

Demonstrates a device - independent user - interface in a program that queries and displays all of the fields in the appointment, contact, and task databases

在查詢並顯示約會、聯系人和任務數據庫中所有欄位的程序中演示一個獨立於設備的用戶界面。

In this programme, the database of many stored foods and experiential database are described by using production system, and, inexact reasoning is settled down with the method of fuzzy logic, finally, by separating the control knowledge and field knowledge, the design clue of expert in field is incarnated in the form of rules - base. the expert system created can simulate the thought and decision - making of expert in hvac field, and get the anticipative results

該程序中用產生式規則系統建立了冷藏食品信息庫和經驗數據庫，並運用模糊邏輯方法進行不精確推理，採用控制知識和領域知識分離控制流的方法，以規則庫的形式，體現了領域專家設計思路。該專家系統模擬專家進行符號推理及選取經驗數據，得到了較好的設計結果。

At the same time, as the legislation on this procedural system is too simple, and without any contents, ways and time limit of judicial review, especially without any right of defense of the accused during the proceedings for revision, which leads to the procedure similar to the administrative examination and approval system and without any lawsuit color, so as to interfere with the pursuit of the procedure to the value of justice during the

同時，由於立法在該程序制度規定上過于簡單，對復核內容、方法、期限均未做出規定，尤其是未規定被告人在復核程序中的辯護權，從而使這一程序近似行政審批制度而鮮有訴訟色彩，更加影響了該程序在死刑案件裁判中對公正價值的追求。當前，死刑復核程序中許多制度性變革被提上議事日程，人們開始重新思考這一程序的性質和存在價值等問題。

In this procedure, it should reduce the trial time suitably, establish the relative limitation of action, promote mediation first, prescribe the small - claims procedure

在勞動訴訟特別程序中，要適當縮短審限；確立相對訴訟時效；突出調解的地位；規定小額訴訟程序。

Probably the best source for random numbers in common use is measuring radioactive decay. it s not at all easy to bias, and comes with relatively little natural bias

最後，我們將解釋如何在您自己的應用程序中建立防盜自動警報，以及侵入探測的現代方法可能對您有何幫助。

Study on appointed defense system in investigation procedure

偵查程序中設立指定辯護制度研究

This paper intends to probe academic disputes, the necessity and feasibility and relevant measures in establishing the appointed defense system in investigation procedure

本文擬就在偵查程序中設立指定辯護制度的學術爭議、必要性、可行性和相關配套措施作一嘗試性探討。

Establishing the pre - trial review procedure after the procuratorial agency ' s prosecution and before the official court trial, is the particular requirements and performance of fairness and efficiency while designing and performancing the criminal system as well as the reasonable restriction to the national power of prosecution and the proper safeguard to the dependant ` s rights in the modern society

我國1996年刑事訴訟法對原庭前審查制度作了較大修改，其弱化庭前審查程序並不符合各國立法的一般發展趨勢。針對現行刑事訴訟庭前審查程序中存在的諸多缺陷，文章最後提出了建構我國刑事預審程序的若干設想。