弧后擴張 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húhòukuòzhāng]
弧后擴張
英文
back-arc reading-
Through the systematic analysis and contrast studies on topographical environment characteristics of these typical regions, it is found that the hydrothermal activity only occurs under the circumstance of the particular topographical environment, though it distributes widely in the tensional tectonic environment, for instance, the mid - ocean ridges, transform faults zones, back - arc spreading basins and the modern marine craters regions
通過對典型熱液區地形環境特徵的系統分析和對比研究發現盡管現代海底熱液活動廣泛分佈在大洋中脊、轉換斷層、弧后擴張盆地等各種不同的張性構造環境及現代海底火山活動區，但也僅出現在特殊的地形環境條件下。The mariana trough is an actively opening back arc basin that lies at the eastern edge of the philippine sea plate, and in the transition time from rift to sea floor spreading
位於菲律賓板塊和太平洋板塊之間的馬里亞納海槽，處于弧后張裂向海底擴張的過渡階段，是深入研究板塊運動與弧后擴張動力學過程的理想地區。In the light of tectonic evolution stage and metallogenesis, these metallogenic system ( assemblage ) could be classified as follows : ( 1 ) the pre - divergent metallogenic system in the southwest margin of north china paleocontinent in the archean - meso proterozoic : dongdashan iron, jinchuan nickel - copper. ( 2 ) the divergent metallogenic system in the northern margin of the qaidam paleoplate in the middle - late proterozoic : huashugou - liugouxia iron. ( 3 ) the metallogenic system in the active margin in the early paleozoic : the metallogenic assemblage in the island arc - rift in the early stage ( baiyinchang - qingshuigou copper - polymetallic ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in island arc in the middle - late stage ( honggou - jiaolongzhang copper - polymetallic ) ; the back - arc extensional basin ( zhuzhuiyaba - jiugequan - shijuli copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in connection with subduction and magmatic - hydatogenesis ( taergou - xiaoliugou wolfram ; huashugou - liugouxia copper ; dadonggou - diaodaban lead - zinc ) ; the metallogenic assemblage is related to the oceanic crustal shards ( dadaoerji chromite ; yushigou chromite ). ( 4 ) the metallogenic system has something to do with collision - type orogeny : the metallogenic assemblage in foreland basin ( tianlu copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage with the intracontinental orogeny and ductile shear ( hanshan - yingzhuishan gold )
根據構造發展階段和成礦作用特點，確定本區成礦系統及組合如下： （ 1 ）華北板塊西南邊緣太古宙中元古代裂解期前成礦系統：東大山鐵成礦組合，金川鎳銅成礦組合； （ 2 ）柴達木板塊北緣中、新元古代裂解成礦系統：樺樹溝柳溝峽鐵成礦組合； （ 3 ）加里東期活動大陸邊緣成礦系統：早期島弧裂谷成礦組合（白銀廠清水溝銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，中、晚期島弧成礦組合（紅溝蛟龍掌銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，弧后擴張盆地成礦組合（豬咀啞巴九個泉石居里銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，與俯沖作用有關的巖漿熱液成礦組合（塔爾溝小柳溝鎢成礦組合，樺樹溝柳溝峽銅成礦組合，大東溝吊大坂鉛鋅成礦組合） ，洋殼殘片成礦組合（大道爾吉鉻成礦組合，玉石溝鉻成礦組合） ； （ 4 ）碰撞造山成礦系統：前陸盆地成礦組合（天鹿銅成礦組合） ，陸內造山韌性剪切成礦組合（寒山鷹咀山金成礦組合） 。It is presented that the hydrous fluxing as well as adiaba tic decompression plays an important role in melting of morb - like mantle beneath marina trough. compared with basalts from other back arc basins, it concludes that the magma varies from morb - like to arc - like with the evolution ; during the earlier stage of evolution, there coexist the two morb - like and arc - like lavas, it may be the nature of the magma in back arc basins ( especially in the earlier stage )
綜合馬里亞納海槽和其他弧后盆地玄武巖的研究成果發現，弧后盆地特別是早期擴張的弧后盆地，其巖漿產物均具從似島弧型到似洋中脊型玄武巖的時空演化特徵；同時存在島弧型和morb型兩種熔巖，可能是弧后盆地（特別是早期擴張弧后盆地）巖漿作用的一個共同屬性。Back - arc spreading
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